TC: thymic carcinoma; LP: local pleurectomy; TP: total pleurectomy; EPP: extrapleural pneumonectomy. a Analysis of primary pleural surgery versus pleural surgery for recurrence. b Patients received (pseudo-)neoadjuvant therapy, including chemotherapy ± radiotherapy. c Patients received (pseudo-)adjuvant therapy, including chemotherapy ± radiotherapy. d Freedom from recurrence was analysed only for patients after R0 resection.