Table 4 Modified parameters, basal spacings and surface area (BET) values of series 1 samples. Method Relation of Clay/Water (g/mL) Mass of Clay Amount of Water in Clay Suspension d001 (Å) SBET (m2/g) Observations Natural - - - 15.1 58 - Traditional 1/100 3 g 300 mL 17.8 234 - 1 1/10 10 g 100 mL 16.8 142 - 2 1/50 10 g 500 mL 17.5 217 - 3 1/100 10 g 1000 mL 17.9 216 - 4 1/100 10 g 1000 mL 17.8 150 −500 mL 5 1/100 10 g 1000 mL 17.3 149 −900 mL