3.2.3. Gender 159 studies [7, 10–26, 28–79, 81–93, 95–114, 116–123, 125–131, 133–151, 153–169, 172–176] described the gender of the participants (56.7% male and 43.3% female). Nine studies [27, 80, 94, 115, 124, 132, 152, 170, 171] did not mention the gender of the participants.