One-sample Methoda MVT/LME AUC L2D EXC (XUV and XMV) H 0 α1 = … = αm = 0 α1 + … + αm = 0 ( α 1 2 + … + α m 2 ) 1 ∕ 2 = 0 α1 = … = αm Dimensions in ℝm 0 m−1 m−1 1 DFs for F-statisticb m, n−m−q+1 1, n−q 1, n−q m−1, (m−1)(n−q) Geometric representationc of H0 and H1 (m = 2) Geometric representationd of HDR when detection failure occurs due to improper H0 formulation no no Two-sample or paired Method MVT AUC L2D EXC (XUV and XMV) H 0 α11 = α21, …, α1m = α2m ∑ j = 1 m α 1 j = ∑ j = 1 m α 2 j ( ∑ j = 1 m α 1 j 2 ) 1 ∕ 2 = ( ∑ j = 1 m α 2 j 2 ) 1 ∕ 2 α11 − α21 = … = α1m − α2m Dimensions in ℝm 0 m−1 m−1 1 DFs for F-statistic m, n−m−q+1 1, n−q 1, n−q m−1, (m−1)(n−q) Geometric representatione of H0 and H1 Geometric representationf of HDR when detection failure occurs due to improper H0 formulation no