Table 2 Apical Gene-Set and SLC9A3 Complex Association Analysis with CF Lung Disease Severity as Measured by SaKnorm in the Canadian Gene Modifier Study Discovery Sample and in the French Replication Sample Location-only Test Scale-only Test JLS-Fisher Test Apical Gene-Set (3,814 SNPs) Canadian Discovery Sample 0.0876 0.0222 0.0099 French replication sample 0.2058 0.0077 0.0180 SLC9A3 Gene-Based (10 SNPs) Canadian Discovery Sample <0.0001 0.0238 0.0001 French replication sample 0.0953 0.0415 0.0286 Apical Gene-Set Excluding SLC9A3 (3,804 SNPs) Canadian Discovery Sample 0.1319 0.0248 0.0161 French replication sample 0.2139 0.0076 0.0182 SLC9A3 Complex: SLC9A3, SLC9A3R1, SLC9A3R2, and EZR (38 SNPs) Canadian Discovery Sample <0.0001 0.0016 <0.0001 French replication sample 0.2390 0.0245 0.0415 Apical Gene-Set Excluding the SLC9A3 Complex (3,776 SNPs) Canadian Discovery Sample 0.178 0.0329 0.0329 French replication sample 0.2173 0.0099 0.0201 Individual location-only and scale-only tests and the joint location-scale Fisher (JLS-Fisher) test were performed in the full CGS (n = 1,409) and French (n = 1,232) samples using unrelated individuals (see Material and Methods and Results). p values reported were estimated from 10,000 permutation replicates.