Abbreviations GTN Nitroglycerin or Glyceryl trinitrate ADMA Asymmetric dimethylarginine NO Nitric oxide, nNOS, neuronal nitric oxide synthase eNOS endothelial nitric oxide synthase NMMA NG-monomethyl-l-arginine (l-) SDMA ω NG,N′G-symmetric dimethylarginine DDAH dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase Andrea Ferrigno and Chiara Demartini contributed equally to this work. Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions RG instructed the experiments, AF, CD and AZ performed the experiments. RG analysed the data and drafted the manuscript. CT revised the manuscript. All authors contributed to the idea of the study, and read and approved the final manuscript. Acknowledgements This study was supported by a grant from the Italian Ministry of Health to “C. Mondino” National Neurological Institute (Ricerca Corrente 2011).