Table 3 AUCmax per reference model, TBI cohort Reference model LR CART SVM NN RF LR 0.806 0.712 0.743 0.762 0.817 CART 0.710 0.702 0.676 0.652 0.684 SVM 0.754 0.677 0.765 .0765 0.838 NN 0.800 0.701 0.746 0.802 0.828 RF 0.744 0.685 0.750 0.776 0.988 Bold numbers are for model performance when the underlying model was specified according to the modelling technique considered.