Daily physical activity (DPA) was assessed both with a physical activity monitor (ActiGraph GT3X+ Activity Monitor®, ActiGraph, Fort Walton Beach, FL) and a questionnaire, the Human Activity Profile. All participants completed the Human Activity Profile questionnaire, which elicits a person’s description of the frequency that he/she performs physical activities requiring various amounts of energy expenditure and degrees of physical performance [20]. The human activity profile score is calculated as a maximum activity score, indicating the highest oxygen-demanding activity listed in the questionnaire that the subject indicates that he/she still performs. The human activity profile-adjusted activity score is calculated as the subject’s maximum activity score minus the number of less oxygen-demanding physical activities that the subject indicates that he/she can no longer perform. These scores, respectively, estimate the highest level of energy expenditure (the maximum activity score) and average level of energy expenditure (the adjusted activity score) as compared to normal individuals of the same age and gender [20].