Table 1 Age and gender distributions in sample and population census 2011 of Nepal [[19]] Age group (years) Distribution of males in Nepali population (%) Distribution of males in sample N (%) Distribution of females in Nepali population (%) Distribution of females in sample N (%) 18-19 4.1a 61 (2.9) 4.2a 76 (3.6) 20-24 7.3 106 (5.0) 9.2 189 (9.0) 25-29 6.4 111 (5.3) 8.2 207 (9.9) 30-34 5.4 101 (4.8) 6.8 204 (9.7) 35-39 5.2 103 (4.9) 6.1 154 (7.3) 40-44 4.6 97 (4.6) 5.1 123 (5.9) 45-49 4.0 69 (3.3) 4.2 83 (4.0) 50-54 3.6 79 (3.8) 3.5 91 (4.3) 55-59 2.9 56 (2.7) 2.8 57 (2.7) 60-65 3.1b 78 (3.7) 3.3b 55 (2.6) Total 46.6 861 (41.0) 53.4 1,239 (59.0) a:Estimated as 0.4 x (population of age group 15–19 years). b:Estimated as 1.2 x (population of age group 60–64 years).