Supplemental Data Document S1. Figures S1–S8 and Table S1 Table S2. Antibody Screen Results Table S3. Figure S4 Spot IDs Table S4. Figure S5 Spot IDs Table S5. Protein Quantifications Table S6. siRNA Knockdown Results Table S7. Significant Protein-Covariate Associations Table S8. Significant RNA-Seq Covariate Associations Table S9. pQTLs Identified at FDR = 0.20 Table S10. pQTL Validation Cohort Protein Quantifications Table S11. eQTL and pQTL Genome Annotation Enrichments Table S12. GWAS pQTL Overlap Document S2. Article plus Supplemental Data Web Resources The URLs for data presented herein are as follows:1000 Genomes, http://browser.1000genomes.org BIMBAM, http://stephenslab.uchicago.edu/software.html#bimbam CRAN – Package lme4, http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/lme4/index.html CRAN – Package LMERConvenienceFunctions, http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/LMERConvenienceFunctions/index.html dbSNP, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/SNP/ eqtl.uchicago.edu, http://eqtl.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/gbrowse/eqtl Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/ GWAS Catalog, http://www.genome.gov/gwastudies/ International HapMap Project, http://hapmap.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), http://www.omim.org/ Python, https://www.python.org/ R statistical software, http://www.r-project.org/ RefSeq, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/RefSeq SeattleSeq Annotation 138 (129 used in this study), http://snp.gs.washington.edu/SeattleSeqAnnotation138/ UCSC Genome Browser, http://genome.ucsc.edu Acknowledgments Cell lines were provided by the Lymphoblastoid Cell Line Core of the PAAR-Pharmacogenomics of Anticancer Agents Research Group. We would like to acknowledge Shannon Delaney and Claudia Wing for assistance in collecting cell pellets. We also thank Jonathan Pritchard, Joseph Pickrell, and Mark Ciaccio for helpful discussions regarding study design; Jack Degner, Joseph Maranville, Eric Gamazon, and Nancy Cox for helpful discussions regarding data analysis; and Barbara Stranger and Fabiola Rivas for reviewing the manuscript. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).