Parameter Mean value (range) or number (%) Age (years) 45.78 ± 13.39 Body weight (kg) 67.83 ± 13.69 Male 57 (61.3%) Preoperative symptoms  Exertional dyspnea 84 (90.3%)  Chest discomfort 67 (72.0%)  Palpitation 17 (18.3%)  Syncope/presyncope 16 (17.2%) Medical therapy  Beta-blocker 93 (100%)  Calcium blocker 67 (72.0%) Previous alcohol ablation 3 (3.2%)