Diagnostic Specimen % of patients successfully treated ACER (5% prevalence) ACER (20% prevalence) ACER (50% prevalence) CXR None 77.0% $1,077 $270 $109 DQ Oral wash 27.0% $175 $46 $20 Expectorated sputum 54.0% $85 $24 $11 Induced sputum 67.5% $261 $68 $29 Bronchoalveolar lavage 67.5% $2,288 $574 $232 GMS Oral wash 27.0% $315 $81 $34 Expectorated sputum 46.8% $184 $48 $21 Induced sputum 63.0% $343 $88 $37 Bronchoalveolar lavage 73.8% $2,146 $539 $217 TBO Oral wash 27.0% $72 $20 $10 Expectorated sputum 64.3% $29 $10 $6 Induced sputum 67.5% $220 $57 $25 Bronchoalveolar lavage 72.0% $2,107 $529 $213 CW Oral wash 27.0% $221 $58 $25 Expectorated sputum 29.7% $194 $51 $22 Induced sputum 51.3% $367 $94 $39 Bronchoalveolar lavage 70.2% $2,218 $557 $225 IFA Oral wash 27.0% $1,543 $388 $157 Expectorated sputum 45.0% $923 $233 $95 Induced sputum 72.9% $749 $190 $78 Bronchoalveolar lavage 90.0% $2,127 $534 $216 PCR Oral wash 63.9% $279 $72 $31 Expectorated sputum 76.5% $231 $60 $26 Induced sputum 84.6% $363 $93 $39 Bronchoalveolar lavage 90.0% $1,864 $468 $189 nPCR Oral wash 74.7% $279 $72 $31 Expectorated sputum 81.9% $253 $65 $28 Induced sputum 90.0% $375 $96 $40 Bronchoalveolar lavage 90.0% $1,901 $477 $193 rtPCR Oral wash 80.1% $353 $90 $38 Expectorated sputum 82.8% $339 $87 $36 Induced sputum 85.5% $483 $123 $51 Bronchoalveolar lavage 89.1% $2,005 $503 $203