For the VMPFC modeled source, there were significant main effects of cultural group, F(1, 35) = 23.79, p < 0.001, ηp2=0.41 (Chinese M = 0.45, SE = 0.027; European M = 0.28, SE = 0.025) and go/no-go condition, F(1, 35) = 48.23, p < 0.001, ηp2=0.58 (go M = 0.28, SE = 0.015; no-go M = 0.45, SE = 0.027), with greater overall activation on no-go trials and for Chinese children. There were no interactions.