Table 2 A simple scheme to rank CSF-penetrating drugs or the CNS-penetration effectiveness (CPE) ranks, proposed by Letendre et al. (2008a). Rank based on the drug physicochemical characteristics, measured CSF concentrations and CNS efficacy data extracted from publicly available information. Low Intermediate High Tenofovir (PMPA) Stavudine (d4T) Zidovudine (AZT) Didanosine (ddI) Lamivudine (3TC) Abacavir Zalcitabine (ddC) Emtricitabine (FTC) Delavirdine Nelfinavir Efavirenz Nevirapine Ritonavir Amprenavir Saquinavir Fosamprenavir Enfuvirtide Atazanavir Indinavir