Table 1 Antiretroviral drugs currently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of HIV infection. HAART comprises the combined use of three or more anti-HIV drugs. NRTIs NNRTIs NtRTIs PIs Integrase inhibitors Entry inhibitors Maturation inhibitors Zidovudine Efavirenz Tenofovir Saquinavir Raltegravir Enfuvirtidea Bevirimatb (AZT) Nevirapine (PMPA) Ritonavir Maravirocc Zalcitabine Delaviridine Amprenavir (ddC) Indinavir Didanosine Nelfinavir (ddI) Lopinavir Stavudine Atazanavir (d4T) Fosamprenavir Abacavir Tipranavir Emtricitabine Darunavir (FTC) Lamivudine (3TC) Qian et al. (2009) and Kline and Sutliff (2008). a Fusion inhibitor. b Currently in clinical trials. c CCR5 inhibitor.