Web Resources The URLs for data presented herein are as follows:Arlequin, http://lgb.unige.ch/arlequin/ Genographic Project, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/index.html Network, http://www.fluxus-engineering.com/sharenet.htm Y Chromosome Haplotype Reference Database (YHRD), http://www.yhrd.org/index.html Supplemental Data Document S1. Two Tables Acknowledgments We thank all volunteers for participating in this project and Oleg Balanovsky, R. John Mitchell, Fabrício R. Santos, Theodore G. Schurr, and Himla Soodyall for helpful comments. This project was supported in part by a grant from the National Geographic Committee for Research and Exploration; Y.X. and C.T.S. were supported by The Wellcome Trust. We thank Janet Ziegle and Applied Biosystems for providing STR genotyping and QA support. The Genographic Project is supported by funding from the National Geographic Society, IBM, and the Waitt Family Foundation. Two additional tables are available online at http://www.ajhg.org/.