Q +  = p N obs   − 1   ( 1 − p )  ℓ − 4 − N obs      ln ⁡ ( 10 ) β ( p , N obs   , ℓ − 3 − N obs   )   = 193.3258       ( 36  )    MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfKttLearuWrP9MDH5MBPbIqV92AaeXatLxBI9gBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8akY=wiFfYdH8Gipec8Eeeu0xXdbba9frFj0=OqFfea0dXdd9vqai=hGuQ8kuc9pgc9s8qqaq=dirpe0xb9q8qiLsFr0=vr0=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@70C9@