Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1574 |
0-10 |
NN |
denotes |
Generation |
T1575 |
11-13 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1576 |
14-16 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T1577 |
17-22 |
NNS |
denotes |
Cells |
T1578 |
23-30 |
VBG |
denotes |
Lacking |
T1579 |
31-35 |
JJ |
denotes |
Full |
T1580 |
36-42 |
NN |
denotes |
Length |
T1581 |
35-36 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1582 |
43-47 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T1583 |
47-226 |
sentence |
denotes |
Like the human gene, the mouse Atrx gene is also X-linked, such that a direct disruption of the single Atrx allele in male ES cells would immediately give rise to the null state. |
T1584 |
48-52 |
IN |
denotes |
Like |
T1585 |
89-91 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1586 |
53-56 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1587 |
63-67 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T1588 |
57-62 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T1589 |
67-69 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1590 |
69-72 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1591 |
84-88 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T1592 |
73-78 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1593 |
79-83 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T1594 |
92-96 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T1595 |
97-98 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T1596 |
99-105 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T1597 |
98-99 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1598 |
105-107 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1599 |
107-111 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T1600 |
198-202 |
VB |
denotes |
give |
T1601 |
112-116 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1602 |
117-118 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1603 |
126-136 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T1604 |
119-125 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T1605 |
137-139 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1606 |
140-143 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1607 |
156-162 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T1608 |
144-150 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T1609 |
151-155 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T1610 |
163-165 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1611 |
166-170 |
JJ |
denotes |
male |
T1612 |
174-179 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1613 |
171-173 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T1614 |
180-185 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T1615 |
186-197 |
RB |
denotes |
immediately |
T1616 |
203-207 |
NN |
denotes |
rise |
T1617 |
208-210 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1618 |
211-214 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1619 |
220-225 |
NN |
denotes |
state |
T1620 |
215-219 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T1621 |
225-226 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1622 |
226-393 |
sentence |
denotes |
No targeted clones were recovered after attempted homologous recombination in male E14TG2a ES cells using two different vectors that removed exon 18 of the Atrx gene. |
T1623 |
227-229 |
DT |
denotes |
No |
T1624 |
239-245 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T1625 |
230-238 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T1626 |
251-260 |
VBN |
denotes |
recovered |
T1627 |
246-250 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1628 |
261-266 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T1629 |
267-276 |
VBN |
denotes |
attempted |
T1630 |
288-301 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T1631 |
277-287 |
JJ |
denotes |
homologous |
T1632 |
302-304 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1633 |
305-309 |
JJ |
denotes |
male |
T1634 |
321-326 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1635 |
310-317 |
NN |
denotes |
E14TG2a |
T1636 |
318-320 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T1637 |
327-332 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T1638 |
333-336 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T1639 |
347-354 |
NNS |
denotes |
vectors |
T1640 |
337-346 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T1641 |
355-359 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1642 |
360-367 |
VBD |
denotes |
removed |
T1643 |
368-372 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T1644 |
373-375 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T1645 |
376-378 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1646 |
379-382 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1647 |
388-392 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T1648 |
383-387 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T1649 |
392-393 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1650 |
393-636 |
sentence |
denotes |
Exon 18 encodes the first of the seven motifs composing the conserved SNF2-like domain of Atrx (Figure 1); mutation of the corresponding motif of the yeast SNF2 protein has been shown to severely impair SWI/SNF-dependent gene expression [12]. |
T1651 |
394-398 |
NN |
denotes |
Exon |
T1652 |
402-409 |
VBZ |
denotes |
encodes |
T1653 |
399-401 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T1654 |
572-577 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T1655 |
410-413 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1656 |
414-419 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T1657 |
420-422 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1658 |
423-426 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1659 |
433-439 |
NNS |
denotes |
motifs |
T1660 |
427-432 |
CD |
denotes |
seven |
T1661 |
440-449 |
VBG |
denotes |
composing |
T1662 |
450-453 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1663 |
474-480 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T1664 |
454-463 |
VBN |
denotes |
conserved |
T1665 |
464-468 |
NN |
denotes |
SNF2 |
T1666 |
469-473 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
T1667 |
468-469 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1668 |
481-483 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1669 |
484-488 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T1670 |
489-490 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1671 |
490-496 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T1672 |
497-498 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1673 |
498-499 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1674 |
499-500 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T1675 |
501-509 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T1676 |
510-512 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1677 |
513-516 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1678 |
531-536 |
NN |
denotes |
motif |
T1679 |
517-530 |
VBG |
denotes |
corresponding |
T1680 |
537-539 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1681 |
540-543 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1682 |
555-562 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T1683 |
544-549 |
NN |
denotes |
yeast |
T1684 |
550-554 |
NN |
denotes |
SNF2 |
T1685 |
563-566 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1686 |
567-571 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1687 |
578-580 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1688 |
590-596 |
VB |
denotes |
impair |
T1689 |
581-589 |
RB |
denotes |
severely |
T1690 |
597-600 |
NN |
denotes |
SWI |
T1691 |
601-604 |
NN |
denotes |
SNF |
T1692 |
600-601 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1693 |
605-614 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T1694 |
604-605 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1695 |
620-630 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T1696 |
615-619 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T1697 |
631-632 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1698 |
632-634 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T1699 |
634-635 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1700 |
635-636 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1701 |
636-838 |
sentence |
denotes |
The failure to recover targeted clones with these vectors suggested that Atrx may be important for normal ES cell growth and expansion and that direct targeting of the single locus may not be possible. |
T1702 |
637-640 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1703 |
641-648 |
NN |
denotes |
failure |
T1704 |
695-704 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T1705 |
649-651 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1706 |
652-659 |
VB |
denotes |
recover |
T1707 |
660-668 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T1708 |
669-675 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T1709 |
676-680 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1710 |
681-686 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T1711 |
687-694 |
NNS |
denotes |
vectors |
T1712 |
705-709 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1713 |
719-721 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T1714 |
710-714 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T1715 |
715-718 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T1716 |
722-731 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T1717 |
732-735 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1718 |
736-742 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T1719 |
746-750 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1720 |
743-745 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T1721 |
751-757 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T1722 |
758-761 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1723 |
762-771 |
NN |
denotes |
expansion |
T1724 |
772-775 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1725 |
776-780 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1726 |
826-828 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T1727 |
781-787 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T1728 |
788-797 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T1729 |
798-800 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1730 |
801-804 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1731 |
812-817 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T1732 |
805-811 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T1733 |
818-821 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T1734 |
822-825 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T1735 |
829-837 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T1736 |
837-838 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1737 |
838-1069 |
sentence |
denotes |
We therefore adopted a conditional strategy for targeting exon 18 (Figure 2) and recovered two clones in which exon 18 has been flanked by loxP recognition sites for the Cre recombinase (Atrx flox allele in Figure 2A) (Figure 2B). |
T1738 |
839-841 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T1739 |
852-859 |
VBD |
denotes |
adopted |
T1740 |
842-851 |
RB |
denotes |
therefore |
T1741 |
860-861 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1742 |
874-882 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T1743 |
862-873 |
JJ |
denotes |
conditional |
T1744 |
883-886 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1745 |
887-896 |
VBG |
denotes |
targeting |
T1746 |
897-901 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T1747 |
902-904 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T1748 |
905-906 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1749 |
906-912 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T1750 |
913-914 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T1751 |
914-915 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1752 |
916-919 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1753 |
920-929 |
VBD |
denotes |
recovered |
T1754 |
930-933 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T1755 |
934-940 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T1756 |
941-943 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1757 |
967-974 |
VBN |
denotes |
flanked |
T1758 |
944-949 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T1759 |
950-954 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T1760 |
955-957 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T1761 |
958-961 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1762 |
962-966 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1763 |
975-977 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1764 |
978-982 |
NN |
denotes |
loxP |
T1765 |
995-1000 |
NNS |
denotes |
sites |
T1766 |
983-994 |
NN |
denotes |
recognition |
T1767 |
1001-1004 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1768 |
1005-1008 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1769 |
1013-1024 |
NN |
denotes |
recombinase |
T1770 |
1009-1012 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T1771 |
1025-1026 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1772 |
1036-1042 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T1773 |
1026-1035 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx flox |
T1774 |
1043-1045 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1775 |
1046-1052 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T1776 |
1053-1055 |
NN |
denotes |
2A |
T1777 |
1055-1056 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1778 |
1057-1058 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1779 |
1065-1067 |
NN |
denotes |
2B |
T1780 |
1058-1064 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T1781 |
1067-1068 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1782 |
1068-1069 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1783 |
1069-1154 |
sentence |
denotes |
This allele also contains a loxP-flanked MC1-neor cassette in intron 17 (Figure 2A). |
T1784 |
1070-1074 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T1785 |
1075-1081 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T1786 |
1087-1095 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contains |
T1787 |
1082-1086 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T1788 |
1096-1097 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1789 |
1120-1128 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T1790 |
1098-1102 |
NN |
denotes |
loxP |
T1791 |
1103-1110 |
VBN |
denotes |
flanked |
T1792 |
1102-1103 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1793 |
1111-1114 |
NN |
denotes |
MC1 |
T1794 |
1115-1119 |
NN |
denotes |
neor |
T1795 |
1114-1115 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1796 |
1129-1131 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1797 |
1132-1138 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T1798 |
1139-1141 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T1799 |
1142-1143 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1800 |
1150-1152 |
NN |
denotes |
2A |
T1801 |
1143-1149 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T1802 |
1152-1153 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1803 |
1153-1154 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1804 |
1154-1328 |
sentence |
denotes |
Northern and Western blot analyses (Figure 2D and 2E) confirmed that the Atrx flox clones continued to express both full-length Atrx protein and the truncated Atrxt isoform. |
T1805 |
1155-1163 |
NNP |
denotes |
Northern |
T1806 |
1176-1180 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T1807 |
1164-1167 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1808 |
1168-1175 |
NNP |
denotes |
Western |
T1809 |
1181-1189 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T1810 |
1209-1218 |
VBD |
denotes |
confirmed |
T1811 |
1190-1191 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1812 |
1198-1200 |
NN |
denotes |
2D |
T1813 |
1191-1197 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T1814 |
1201-1204 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1815 |
1205-1207 |
NN |
denotes |
2E |
T1816 |
1207-1208 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1817 |
1219-1223 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1818 |
1245-1254 |
VBD |
denotes |
continued |
T1819 |
1224-1227 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1820 |
1238-1244 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T1821 |
1228-1237 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx flox |
T1822 |
1255-1257 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1823 |
1258-1265 |
VB |
denotes |
express |
T1824 |
1266-1270 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T1825 |
1288-1295 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T1826 |
1271-1275 |
JJ |
denotes |
full |
T1827 |
1276-1282 |
NN |
denotes |
length |
T1828 |
1275-1276 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1829 |
1283-1287 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T1830 |
1296-1299 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1831 |
1300-1303 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1832 |
1320-1327 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T1833 |
1304-1313 |
VBN |
denotes |
truncated |
T1834 |
1314-1319 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrxt |
T1835 |
1327-1328 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1836 |
1328-4060 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 2 Cre-Mediated Ablation of Full-Length Atrx Protein in ES Cells
(A) Strategy for targeted deletion of exon 18 of the Atrx gene. The top line shows the wild-type allele (Atrx WT) at the region surrounding exon 18. Below is shown the targeting vector and the targeted allele (Atrx flox) resulting from homologous recombination. The loxP target sites of the Cre recombinase are shown as black triangles, and the three possible recombination events that can be mediated by the Cre recombinase are indicated (labelled A, B, and C in the Atrx flox allele). At bottom is shown the Cre-recombined allele (Atrx Δ18Δneo) (resulting from recombination event C) in which both exon 18 and the MC1neopA selection cassette have been deleted. EcoRI (labelled E) and SacI (labelled S) sites present on the targeted 129 strain X chromosome are indicated. Black bars indicate the positions of the probes used in Southern blots.
(B) Southern blot analysis of EcoRI-digested DNA from either wild-type ES cells (E14) or targeted ES cell clones bearing the Atrx flox allele (1/F12 and 1/G11) hybridised with either the 20/27 (left blot) or Hae0.9 (right blot) probes. The EcoRI fragment of the Atrx WT allele (18.5 kb) has been replaced with the expected fragments of 11.2 kb (20/27 probe) or 8.5 kb (Hae0.9 probe)
(C) Southern blot analysis of SacI-digested DNA from either wild-type ES cells (E14) or targeted ES cell clones bearing the Atrx flox allele (1/F12 and 1/G11) or Cre-recombinant clones derived from these (1/F12B1F12 and 1/G11D5). The membrane was hybridised with the intron 17 probe indicated in (A). The expected bands of 6.2 (Atrx WT), 5.0 (Atrx flox), and 2.8 (Atrx Δ18Δneo) kb were observed.
(D) Northern blot analysis of RNA from ES cells shown in (C). The membrane was hybridised first to a probe from exon 10 of the Atrx gene (top blot) and subsequently to a β-actin cDNA probe as loading control (bottom blot). The transcripts responsible for full-length Atrx (~10 kb) and the truncated Atrxt isoforms (~7 kb) are indicated.
(E) Western blot analysis of whole-cell extracts from the clones shown in (C) using an anti-ATRX monoclonal antibody (23C, raised against peptide A2 of the human ATRX protein shown in Figure 1). The full-length and truncated Atrx isoforms are indicated. To generate the full deletion in ES cells, the Atrx flox clones (1/F12 and 1/G11) were transiently transfected with a Cre-recombinase expression plasmid (pCAGGS-Cre-IRESpuro), and subclones were recovered bearing an allele (Atrx Δ18Δneo in Figure 2A) in which both exon 18 and the neor cassette had been deleted by the Cre recombinase (resulting from the recombination event labelled “C” in the Atrx flox allele shown in Figure 2A) (Figure 2C). |
T1837 |
3616-3618 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T1838 |
3619-3627 |
VB |
denotes |
generate |
T1839 |
3715-3726 |
VBN |
denotes |
transfected |
T1840 |
3628-3631 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1841 |
3637-3645 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T1842 |
3632-3636 |
JJ |
denotes |
full |
T1843 |
3646-3648 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1844 |
3649-3651 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T1845 |
3652-3657 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1846 |
3657-3659 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1847 |
3659-3662 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1848 |
3673-3679 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T1849 |
3663-3672 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx flox |
T1850 |
3680-3681 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1851 |
3683-3686 |
NN |
denotes |
F12 |
T1852 |
3681-3682 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1853 |
3682-3683 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1854 |
3687-3690 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1855 |
3691-3692 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1856 |
3693-3696 |
NN |
denotes |
G11 |
T1857 |
3692-3693 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1858 |
3696-3697 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1859 |
3698-3702 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1860 |
3703-3714 |
RB |
denotes |
transiently |
T1861 |
3727-3731 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1862 |
3732-3733 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1863 |
3761-3768 |
NN |
denotes |
plasmid |
T1864 |
3734-3737 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T1865 |
3738-3749 |
NN |
denotes |
recombinase |
T1866 |
3737-3738 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1867 |
3750-3760 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T1868 |
3769-3770 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1869 |
3770-3776 |
NN |
denotes |
pCAGGS |
T1870 |
3781-3789 |
NN |
denotes |
IRESpuro |
T1871 |
3776-3777 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1872 |
3777-3780 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T1873 |
3780-3781 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1874 |
3789-3790 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1875 |
3790-3792 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1876 |
3792-3795 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1877 |
3796-3805 |
NNS |
denotes |
subclones |
T1878 |
3821-3828 |
VBG |
denotes |
bearing |
T1879 |
3806-3810 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1880 |
3811-3820 |
VBN |
denotes |
recovered |
T1881 |
3829-3831 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T1882 |
3832-3838 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T1883 |
3839-3840 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1884 |
3840-3852 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx Δ18Δneo |
T1885 |
3853-3855 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1886 |
3856-3862 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T1887 |
3863-3865 |
NN |
denotes |
2A |
T1888 |
3865-3866 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1889 |
3867-3869 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1890 |
3920-3927 |
VBN |
denotes |
deleted |
T1891 |
3870-3875 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T1892 |
3876-3880 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T1893 |
3881-3885 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T1894 |
3886-3888 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T1895 |
3889-3892 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1896 |
3893-3896 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1897 |
3902-3910 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T1898 |
3897-3901 |
NN |
denotes |
neor |
T1899 |
3911-3914 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T1900 |
3915-3919 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1901 |
3928-3930 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1902 |
3931-3934 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1903 |
3939-3950 |
NN |
denotes |
recombinase |
T1904 |
3935-3938 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T1905 |
3951-3952 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1906 |
3952-3961 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
T1907 |
3962-3966 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T1908 |
3967-3970 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1909 |
3985-3990 |
NN |
denotes |
event |
T1910 |
3971-3984 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T1911 |
3991-3999 |
VBN |
denotes |
labelled |
T1912 |
4000-4001 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
T1913 |
4001-4002 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T1914 |
4002-4003 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
T1915 |
4004-4006 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1916 |
4007-4010 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1917 |
4021-4027 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T1918 |
4011-4020 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx flox |
T1919 |
4028-4033 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T1920 |
4034-4036 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1921 |
4037-4043 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T1922 |
4044-4046 |
NN |
denotes |
2A |
T1923 |
4046-4047 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1924 |
4048-4049 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1925 |
4056-4058 |
NN |
denotes |
2C |
T1926 |
4049-4055 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T1927 |
4058-4059 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1928 |
4059-4060 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1929 |
4060-4341 |
sentence |
denotes |
Northern and Western blot analyses (Figure 2D and 2E) revealed that the full-length Atrx transcript and protein is completely abolished in the Atrx Δ18Δneo recombinant clones, suggesting that deletion of this region has a highly destabilising effect on the full-length transcript. |
T1930 |
4061-4069 |
NNP |
denotes |
Northern |
T1931 |
4082-4086 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T1932 |
4070-4073 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1933 |
4074-4081 |
NNP |
denotes |
Western |
T1934 |
4087-4095 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T1935 |
4115-4123 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T1936 |
4096-4097 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1937 |
4104-4106 |
NN |
denotes |
2D |
T1938 |
4097-4103 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T1939 |
4107-4110 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1940 |
4111-4113 |
NN |
denotes |
2E |
T1941 |
4113-4114 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1942 |
4124-4128 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1943 |
4187-4196 |
VBN |
denotes |
abolished |
T1944 |
4129-4132 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1945 |
4150-4160 |
NN |
denotes |
transcript |
T1946 |
4133-4137 |
JJ |
denotes |
full |
T1947 |
4138-4144 |
NN |
denotes |
length |
T1948 |
4137-4138 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1949 |
4145-4149 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T1950 |
4161-4164 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1951 |
4165-4172 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T1952 |
4173-4175 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1953 |
4176-4186 |
RB |
denotes |
completely |
T1954 |
4197-4199 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1955 |
4200-4203 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1956 |
4229-4235 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T1957 |
4204-4216 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx Δ18Δneo |
T1958 |
4217-4228 |
JJ |
denotes |
recombinant |
T1959 |
4235-4237 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1960 |
4237-4247 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T1961 |
4248-4252 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1962 |
4277-4280 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1963 |
4253-4261 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T1964 |
4262-4264 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1965 |
4265-4269 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T1966 |
4270-4276 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T1967 |
4281-4282 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1968 |
4304-4310 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T1969 |
4283-4289 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T1970 |
4290-4303 |
JJ |
denotes |
destabilising |
T1971 |
4311-4313 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T1972 |
4314-4317 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1973 |
4330-4340 |
NN |
denotes |
transcript |
T1974 |
4318-4322 |
JJ |
denotes |
full |
T1975 |
4323-4329 |
NN |
denotes |
length |
T1976 |
4322-4323 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1977 |
4340-4341 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1978 |
4341-4497 |
sentence |
denotes |
As expected, the truncated Atrxt isoform, the transcript of which is terminated within intron 11 [4], is unaffected by the deletion of exon 18 (Figure 2E). |
T1979 |
4342-4344 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T1980 |
4345-4353 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T1981 |
4444-4446 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1982 |
4353-4355 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1983 |
4355-4358 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1984 |
4375-4382 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T1985 |
4359-4368 |
VBN |
denotes |
truncated |
T1986 |
4369-4374 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrxt |
T1987 |
4382-4384 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1988 |
4384-4387 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1989 |
4388-4398 |
NN |
denotes |
transcript |
T1990 |
4411-4421 |
VBN |
denotes |
terminated |
T1991 |
4399-4401 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1992 |
4402-4407 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T1993 |
4408-4410 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1994 |
4422-4428 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T1995 |
4429-4435 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T1996 |
4436-4438 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T1997 |
4439-4440 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1998 |
4440-4441 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T1999 |
4441-4442 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2000 |
4442-4444 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2001 |
4447-4457 |
JJ |
denotes |
unaffected |
T2002 |
4458-4460 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2003 |
4461-4464 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2004 |
4465-4473 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T2005 |
4474-4476 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2006 |
4477-4481 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T2007 |
4482-4484 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T2008 |
4485-4486 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2009 |
4493-4495 |
NN |
denotes |
2E |
T2010 |
4486-4492 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2011 |
4495-4496 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2012 |
4496-4497 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2013 |
4497-4701 |
sentence |
denotes |
While the function of Atrxt is not yet clear, this isoform, which contains the PHD-like domain but not the SWI/SNF motifs (Figure 1), is unlikely to be functionally equivalent to the full-length protein. |
T2014 |
4498-4503 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
T2015 |
4526-4528 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2016 |
4504-4507 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2017 |
4508-4516 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T2018 |
4517-4519 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2019 |
4520-4525 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrxt |
T2020 |
4632-4634 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2021 |
4529-4532 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T2022 |
4533-4536 |
RB |
denotes |
yet |
T2023 |
4537-4542 |
JJ |
denotes |
clear |
T2024 |
4542-4544 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2025 |
4544-4548 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T2026 |
4549-4556 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T2027 |
4556-4558 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2028 |
4558-4563 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T2029 |
4564-4572 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contains |
T2030 |
4573-4576 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2031 |
4586-4592 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T2032 |
4577-4580 |
NN |
denotes |
PHD |
T2033 |
4581-4585 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
T2034 |
4580-4581 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2035 |
4593-4596 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T2036 |
4597-4600 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T2037 |
4601-4604 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2038 |
4613-4619 |
NNS |
denotes |
motifs |
T2039 |
4605-4608 |
NN |
denotes |
SWI |
T2040 |
4609-4612 |
NN |
denotes |
SNF |
T2041 |
4608-4609 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T2042 |
4620-4621 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2043 |
4621-4627 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2044 |
4628-4629 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2045 |
4629-4630 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2046 |
4630-4632 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2047 |
4635-4643 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlikely |
T2048 |
4644-4646 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2049 |
4647-4649 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T2050 |
4650-4662 |
RB |
denotes |
functionally |
T2051 |
4663-4673 |
JJ |
denotes |
equivalent |
T2052 |
4674-4676 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2053 |
4677-4680 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2054 |
4693-4700 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T2055 |
4681-4685 |
JJ |
denotes |
full |
T2056 |
4686-4692 |
NN |
denotes |
length |
T2057 |
4685-4686 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2058 |
4700-4701 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2059 |
4701-4809 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, a conditional knockout strategy allowed the isolation of ES cells that are null for full-length Atrx. |
T2060 |
4702-4706 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T2061 |
4740-4747 |
VBD |
denotes |
allowed |
T2062 |
4706-4708 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2063 |
4708-4709 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2064 |
4731-4739 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T2065 |
4710-4721 |
JJ |
denotes |
conditional |
T2066 |
4722-4730 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T2067 |
4748-4751 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2068 |
4752-4761 |
NN |
denotes |
isolation |
T2069 |
4762-4764 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2070 |
4765-4767 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T2071 |
4768-4773 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T2072 |
4774-4778 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T2073 |
4779-4782 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T2074 |
4783-4787 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T2075 |
4788-4791 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2076 |
4792-4796 |
JJ |
denotes |
full |
T2077 |
4797-4803 |
NN |
denotes |
length |
T2078 |
4796-4797 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2079 |
4804-4808 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T2080 |
4808-4809 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R830 |
T1575 |
T1574 |
prep |
of,Generation |
R831 |
T1576 |
T1577 |
compound |
ES,Cells |
R832 |
T1577 |
T1575 |
pobj |
Cells,of |
R833 |
T1578 |
T1577 |
acl |
Lacking,Cells |
R834 |
T1579 |
T1580 |
amod |
Full,Length |
R835 |
T1580 |
T1582 |
compound |
Length,Atrx |
R836 |
T1581 |
T1580 |
punct |
-,Length |
R837 |
T1582 |
T1578 |
dobj |
Atrx,Lacking |
R838 |
T1584 |
T1585 |
prep |
Like,is |
R839 |
T1586 |
T1587 |
det |
the,gene |
R840 |
T1587 |
T1584 |
pobj |
gene,Like |
R841 |
T1588 |
T1587 |
amod |
human,gene |
R842 |
T1589 |
T1585 |
punct |
", ",is |
R843 |
T1590 |
T1591 |
det |
the,gene |
R844 |
T1591 |
T1585 |
nsubj |
gene,is |
R845 |
T1592 |
T1591 |
compound |
mouse,gene |
R846 |
T1593 |
T1591 |
compound |
Atrx,gene |
R847 |
T1594 |
T1585 |
advmod |
also,is |
R848 |
T1595 |
T1596 |
npadvmod |
X,linked |
R849 |
T1596 |
T1585 |
acomp |
linked,is |
R850 |
T1597 |
T1596 |
punct |
-,linked |
R851 |
T1598 |
T1585 |
punct |
", ",is |
R852 |
T1599 |
T1600 |
amod |
such,give |
R853 |
T1600 |
T1585 |
advcl |
give,is |
R854 |
T1601 |
T1600 |
mark |
that,give |
R855 |
T1602 |
T1603 |
det |
a,disruption |
R856 |
T1603 |
T1600 |
nsubj |
disruption,give |
R857 |
T1604 |
T1603 |
amod |
direct,disruption |
R858 |
T1605 |
T1603 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R859 |
T1606 |
T1607 |
det |
the,allele |
R860 |
T1607 |
T1605 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R861 |
T1608 |
T1607 |
amod |
single,allele |
R862 |
T1609 |
T1607 |
compound |
Atrx,allele |
R863 |
T1610 |
T1603 |
prep |
in,disruption |
R864 |
T1611 |
T1612 |
amod |
male,cells |
R865 |
T1612 |
T1610 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R866 |
T1613 |
T1612 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R867 |
T1614 |
T1600 |
aux |
would,give |
R868 |
T1615 |
T1600 |
advmod |
immediately,give |
R869 |
T1616 |
T1600 |
dobj |
rise,give |
R870 |
T1617 |
T1600 |
prep |
to,give |
R871 |
T1618 |
T1619 |
det |
the,state |
R872 |
T1619 |
T1617 |
pobj |
state,to |
R873 |
T1620 |
T1619 |
amod |
null,state |
R874 |
T1621 |
T1585 |
punct |
.,is |
R875 |
T1623 |
T1624 |
det |
No,clones |
R876 |
T1624 |
T1626 |
nsubjpass |
clones,recovered |
R877 |
T1625 |
T1624 |
amod |
targeted,clones |
R878 |
T1627 |
T1626 |
auxpass |
were,recovered |
R879 |
T1628 |
T1626 |
prep |
after,recovered |
R880 |
T1629 |
T1630 |
amod |
attempted,recombination |
R881 |
T1630 |
T1628 |
pobj |
recombination,after |
R882 |
T1631 |
T1630 |
amod |
homologous,recombination |
R883 |
T1632 |
T1630 |
prep |
in,recombination |
R884 |
T1633 |
T1634 |
amod |
male,cells |
R885 |
T1634 |
T1632 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R886 |
T1635 |
T1636 |
compound |
E14TG2a,ES |
R887 |
T1636 |
T1634 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R888 |
T1637 |
T1626 |
advcl |
using,recovered |
R889 |
T1638 |
T1639 |
nummod |
two,vectors |
R890 |
T1639 |
T1637 |
dobj |
vectors,using |
R891 |
T1640 |
T1639 |
amod |
different,vectors |
R892 |
T1641 |
T1642 |
dep |
that,removed |
R893 |
T1642 |
T1639 |
relcl |
removed,vectors |
R894 |
T1643 |
T1642 |
dobj |
exon,removed |
R895 |
T1644 |
T1643 |
nummod |
18,exon |
R896 |
T1645 |
T1643 |
prep |
of,exon |
R897 |
T1646 |
T1647 |
det |
the,gene |
R898 |
T1647 |
T1645 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R899 |
T1648 |
T1647 |
compound |
Atrx,gene |
R900 |
T1649 |
T1626 |
punct |
.,recovered |
R901 |
T1651 |
T1652 |
nsubj |
Exon,encodes |
R902 |
T1652 |
T1654 |
ccomp |
encodes,shown |
R903 |
T1653 |
T1651 |
nummod |
18,Exon |
R904 |
T1655 |
T1656 |
det |
the,first |
R905 |
T1656 |
T1652 |
dobj |
first,encodes |
R906 |
T1657 |
T1656 |
prep |
of,first |
R907 |
T1658 |
T1659 |
det |
the,motifs |
R908 |
T1659 |
T1657 |
pobj |
motifs,of |
R909 |
T1660 |
T1659 |
nummod |
seven,motifs |
R910 |
T1661 |
T1656 |
acl |
composing,first |
R911 |
T1662 |
T1663 |
det |
the,domain |
R912 |
T1663 |
T1661 |
dobj |
domain,composing |
R913 |
T1664 |
T1663 |
amod |
conserved,domain |
R914 |
T1665 |
T1666 |
npadvmod |
SNF2,like |
R915 |
T1666 |
T1663 |
amod |
like,domain |
R916 |
T1667 |
T1666 |
punct |
-,like |
R917 |
T1668 |
T1663 |
prep |
of,domain |
R918 |
T1669 |
T1668 |
pobj |
Atrx,of |
R919 |
T1670 |
T1671 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R920 |
T1671 |
T1652 |
parataxis |
Figure,encodes |
R921 |
T1672 |
T1671 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
R922 |
T1673 |
T1671 |
punct |
),Figure |
R923 |
T1674 |
T1654 |
punct |
;,shown |
R924 |
T1675 |
T1654 |
nsubjpass |
mutation,shown |
R925 |
T1676 |
T1675 |
prep |
of,mutation |
R926 |
T1677 |
T1678 |
det |
the,motif |
R927 |
T1678 |
T1676 |
pobj |
motif,of |
R928 |
T1679 |
T1678 |
amod |
corresponding,motif |
R929 |
T1680 |
T1678 |
prep |
of,motif |
R930 |
T1681 |
T1682 |
det |
the,protein |
R931 |
T1682 |
T1680 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R932 |
T1683 |
T1682 |
compound |
yeast,protein |
R933 |
T1684 |
T1682 |
compound |
SNF2,protein |
R934 |
T1685 |
T1654 |
aux |
has,shown |
R935 |
T1686 |
T1654 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
R936 |
T1687 |
T1688 |
aux |
to,impair |
R937 |
T1688 |
T1654 |
xcomp |
impair,shown |
R938 |
T1689 |
T1688 |
advmod |
severely,impair |
R939 |
T1690 |
T1691 |
compound |
SWI,SNF |
R940 |
T1691 |
T1693 |
npadvmod |
SNF,dependent |
R941 |
T1692 |
T1691 |
punct |
/,SNF |
R942 |
T1693 |
T1695 |
amod |
dependent,expression |
R943 |
T1694 |
T1693 |
punct |
-,dependent |
R944 |
T1695 |
T1688 |
dobj |
expression,impair |
R945 |
T1696 |
T1695 |
compound |
gene,expression |
R946 |
T1697 |
T1698 |
punct |
[,12 |
R947 |
T1698 |
T1654 |
parataxis |
12,shown |
R948 |
T1699 |
T1698 |
punct |
],12 |
R949 |
T1700 |
T1654 |
punct |
.,shown |
R950 |
T1702 |
T1703 |
det |
The,failure |
R951 |
T1703 |
T1704 |
nsubj |
failure,suggested |
R952 |
T1705 |
T1706 |
aux |
to,recover |
R953 |
T1706 |
T1703 |
acl |
recover,failure |
R954 |
T1707 |
T1708 |
amod |
targeted,clones |
R955 |
T1708 |
T1706 |
dobj |
clones,recover |
R956 |
T1709 |
T1706 |
prep |
with,recover |
R957 |
T1710 |
T1711 |
det |
these,vectors |
R958 |
T1711 |
T1709 |
pobj |
vectors,with |
R959 |
T1712 |
T1713 |
mark |
that,be |
R960 |
T1713 |
T1704 |
advcl |
be,suggested |
R961 |
T1714 |
T1713 |
nsubj |
Atrx,be |
R962 |
T1715 |
T1713 |
aux |
may,be |
R963 |
T1716 |
T1713 |
acomp |
important,be |
R964 |
T1717 |
T1716 |
prep |
for,important |
R965 |
T1718 |
T1719 |
amod |
normal,cell |
R966 |
T1719 |
T1717 |
pobj |
cell,for |
R967 |
T1720 |
T1719 |
compound |
ES,cell |
R968 |
T1721 |
T1719 |
appos |
growth,cell |
R969 |
T1722 |
T1721 |
cc |
and,growth |
R970 |
T1723 |
T1721 |
conj |
expansion,growth |
R971 |
T1724 |
T1713 |
cc |
and,be |
R972 |
T1725 |
T1726 |
mark |
that,be |
R973 |
T1726 |
T1713 |
conj |
be,be |
R974 |
T1727 |
T1728 |
amod |
direct,targeting |
R975 |
T1728 |
T1726 |
nsubj |
targeting,be |
R976 |
T1729 |
T1728 |
prep |
of,targeting |
R977 |
T1730 |
T1731 |
det |
the,locus |
R978 |
T1731 |
T1729 |
pobj |
locus,of |
R979 |
T1732 |
T1731 |
amod |
single,locus |
R980 |
T1733 |
T1726 |
aux |
may,be |
R981 |
T1734 |
T1726 |
neg |
not,be |
R982 |
T1735 |
T1726 |
acomp |
possible,be |
R983 |
T1736 |
T1704 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R984 |
T1738 |
T1739 |
nsubj |
We,adopted |
R985 |
T1740 |
T1739 |
advmod |
therefore,adopted |
R986 |
T1741 |
T1742 |
det |
a,strategy |
R987 |
T1742 |
T1739 |
dobj |
strategy,adopted |
R988 |
T1743 |
T1742 |
amod |
conditional,strategy |
R989 |
T1744 |
T1742 |
prep |
for,strategy |
R990 |
T1745 |
T1744 |
pcomp |
targeting,for |
R991 |
T1746 |
T1745 |
dobj |
exon,targeting |
R992 |
T1747 |
T1746 |
nummod |
18,exon |
R993 |
T1748 |
T1749 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R994 |
T1749 |
T1739 |
parataxis |
Figure,adopted |
R995 |
T1750 |
T1749 |
nummod |
2,Figure |
R996 |
T1751 |
T1749 |
punct |
),Figure |
R997 |
T1752 |
T1739 |
cc |
and,adopted |
R998 |
T1753 |
T1739 |
conj |
recovered,adopted |
R999 |
T1754 |
T1755 |
nummod |
two,clones |
R1000 |
T1755 |
T1753 |
dobj |
clones,recovered |
R1001 |
T1756 |
T1757 |
prep |
in,flanked |
R1002 |
T1757 |
T1755 |
relcl |
flanked,clones |
R1003 |
T1758 |
T1756 |
pobj |
which,in |
R1004 |
T1759 |
T1757 |
nsubjpass |
exon,flanked |
R1005 |
T1760 |
T1759 |
nummod |
18,exon |
R1006 |
T1761 |
T1757 |
aux |
has,flanked |
R1007 |
T1762 |
T1757 |
auxpass |
been,flanked |
R1008 |
T1763 |
T1757 |
agent |
by,flanked |
R1009 |
T1764 |
T1765 |
compound |
loxP,sites |
R1010 |
T1765 |
T1763 |
pobj |
sites,by |
R1011 |
T1766 |
T1765 |
compound |
recognition,sites |
R1012 |
T1767 |
T1765 |
prep |
for,sites |
R1013 |
T1768 |
T1769 |
det |
the,recombinase |
R1014 |
T1769 |
T1767 |
pobj |
recombinase,for |
R1015 |
T1770 |
T1769 |
compound |
Cre,recombinase |
R1016 |
T1771 |
T1772 |
punct |
(,allele |
R1017 |
T1772 |
T1769 |
parataxis |
allele,recombinase |
R1018 |
T1773 |
T1772 |
compound |
Atrx flox,allele |
R1019 |
T1774 |
T1772 |
prep |
in,allele |
R1020 |
T1775 |
T1776 |
compound |
Figure,2A |
R1021 |
T1776 |
T1774 |
pobj |
2A,in |
R1022 |
T1777 |
T1772 |
punct |
),allele |
R1023 |
T1778 |
T1779 |
punct |
(,2B |
R1024 |
T1779 |
T1753 |
parataxis |
2B,recovered |
R1025 |
T1780 |
T1779 |
compound |
Figure,2B |
R1026 |
T1781 |
T1779 |
punct |
),2B |
R1027 |
T1782 |
T1739 |
punct |
.,adopted |
R1028 |
T1784 |
T1785 |
det |
This,allele |
R1029 |
T1785 |
T1786 |
nsubj |
allele,contains |
R1030 |
T1787 |
T1786 |
advmod |
also,contains |
R1031 |
T1788 |
T1789 |
det |
a,cassette |
R1032 |
T1789 |
T1786 |
dobj |
cassette,contains |
R1033 |
T1790 |
T1791 |
npadvmod |
loxP,flanked |
R1034 |
T1791 |
T1789 |
amod |
flanked,cassette |
R1035 |
T1792 |
T1791 |
punct |
-,flanked |
R1036 |
T1793 |
T1794 |
compound |
MC1,neor |
R1037 |
T1794 |
T1789 |
compound |
neor,cassette |
R1038 |
T1795 |
T1794 |
punct |
-,neor |
R1039 |
T1796 |
T1786 |
prep |
in,contains |
R1040 |
T1797 |
T1796 |
pobj |
intron,in |
R1041 |
T1798 |
T1797 |
nummod |
17,intron |
R1042 |
T1799 |
T1800 |
punct |
(,2A |
R1043 |
T1800 |
T1786 |
parataxis |
2A,contains |
R1044 |
T1801 |
T1800 |
compound |
Figure,2A |
R1045 |
T1802 |
T1800 |
punct |
),2A |
R1046 |
T1803 |
T1786 |
punct |
.,contains |
R1047 |
T1805 |
T1806 |
nmod |
Northern,blot |
R1048 |
T1806 |
T1809 |
compound |
blot,analyses |
R1049 |
T1807 |
T1805 |
cc |
and,Northern |
R1050 |
T1808 |
T1805 |
conj |
Western,Northern |
R1051 |
T1809 |
T1810 |
nsubj |
analyses,confirmed |
R1052 |
T1811 |
T1812 |
punct |
(,2D |
R1053 |
T1812 |
T1809 |
parataxis |
2D,analyses |
R1054 |
T1813 |
T1812 |
compound |
Figure,2D |
R1055 |
T1814 |
T1812 |
cc |
and,2D |
R1056 |
T1815 |
T1812 |
conj |
2E,2D |
R1057 |
T1816 |
T1812 |
punct |
),2D |
R1058 |
T1817 |
T1818 |
mark |
that,continued |
R1059 |
T1818 |
T1810 |
ccomp |
continued,confirmed |
R1060 |
T1819 |
T1820 |
det |
the,clones |
R1061 |
T1820 |
T1818 |
nsubj |
clones,continued |
R1062 |
T1821 |
T1820 |
compound |
Atrx flox,clones |
R1063 |
T1822 |
T1823 |
aux |
to,express |
R1064 |
T1823 |
T1818 |
xcomp |
express,continued |
R1065 |
T1824 |
T1825 |
preconj |
both,protein |
R1066 |
T1825 |
T1823 |
dobj |
protein,express |
R1067 |
T1826 |
T1827 |
amod |
full,length |
R1068 |
T1827 |
T1825 |
compound |
length,protein |
R1069 |
T1828 |
T1827 |
punct |
-,length |
R1070 |
T1829 |
T1825 |
compound |
Atrx,protein |
R1071 |
T1830 |
T1825 |
cc |
and,protein |
R1072 |
T1831 |
T1832 |
det |
the,isoform |
R1073 |
T1832 |
T1825 |
conj |
isoform,protein |
R1074 |
T1833 |
T1832 |
amod |
truncated,isoform |
R1075 |
T1834 |
T1832 |
compound |
Atrxt,isoform |
R1076 |
T1835 |
T1810 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R1077 |
T1837 |
T1838 |
aux |
To,generate |
R1078 |
T1838 |
T1839 |
advcl |
generate,transfected |
R1079 |
T1840 |
T1841 |
det |
the,deletion |
R1080 |
T1841 |
T1838 |
dobj |
deletion,generate |
R1081 |
T1842 |
T1841 |
amod |
full,deletion |
R1082 |
T1843 |
T1838 |
prep |
in,generate |
R1083 |
T1844 |
T1845 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R1084 |
T1845 |
T1843 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R1085 |
T1846 |
T1839 |
punct |
", ",transfected |
R1086 |
T1847 |
T1848 |
det |
the,clones |
R1087 |
T1848 |
T1839 |
nsubjpass |
clones,transfected |
R1088 |
T1849 |
T1848 |
compound |
Atrx flox,clones |
R1089 |
T1850 |
T1851 |
punct |
(,F12 |
R1090 |
T1851 |
T1848 |
parataxis |
F12,clones |
R1091 |
T1852 |
T1851 |
nummod |
1,F12 |
R1092 |
T1853 |
T1851 |
punct |
/,F12 |
R1093 |
T1854 |
T1851 |
cc |
and,F12 |
R1094 |
T1855 |
T1856 |
nummod |
1,G11 |
R1095 |
T1856 |
T1851 |
conj |
G11,F12 |
R1096 |
T1857 |
T1856 |
punct |
/,G11 |
R1097 |
T1858 |
T1851 |
punct |
),F12 |
R1098 |
T1859 |
T1839 |
auxpass |
were,transfected |
R1099 |
T1860 |
T1839 |
advmod |
transiently,transfected |
R1100 |
T1861 |
T1839 |
prep |
with,transfected |
R1101 |
T1862 |
T1863 |
det |
a,plasmid |
R1102 |
T1863 |
T1861 |
pobj |
plasmid,with |
R1103 |
T1864 |
T1865 |
compound |
Cre,recombinase |
R1104 |
T1865 |
T1863 |
compound |
recombinase,plasmid |
R1105 |
T1866 |
T1865 |
punct |
-,recombinase |
R1106 |
T1867 |
T1863 |
compound |
expression,plasmid |
R1107 |
T1868 |
T1863 |
punct |
(,plasmid |
R1108 |
T1869 |
T1870 |
compound |
pCAGGS,IRESpuro |
R1109 |
T1870 |
T1863 |
appos |
IRESpuro,plasmid |
R1110 |
T1871 |
T1870 |
punct |
-,IRESpuro |
R1111 |
T1872 |
T1870 |
compound |
Cre,IRESpuro |
R1112 |
T1873 |
T1870 |
punct |
-,IRESpuro |
R1113 |
T1874 |
T1839 |
punct |
),transfected |
R1114 |
T1875 |
T1839 |
punct |
", ",transfected |
R1115 |
T1876 |
T1839 |
cc |
and,transfected |
R1116 |
T1877 |
T1878 |
nsubjpass |
subclones,bearing |
R1117 |
T1878 |
T1839 |
conj |
bearing,transfected |
R1118 |
T1879 |
T1878 |
auxpass |
were,bearing |
R1119 |
T1880 |
T1878 |
aux |
recovered,bearing |
R1120 |
T1881 |
T1882 |
det |
an,allele |
R1121 |
T1882 |
T1878 |
dobj |
allele,bearing |
R1122 |
T1883 |
T1884 |
punct |
(,Atrx Δ18Δneo |
R1123 |
T1884 |
T1882 |
parataxis |
Atrx Δ18Δneo,allele |
R1124 |
T1885 |
T1884 |
prep |
in,Atrx Δ18Δneo |
R1125 |
T1886 |
T1887 |
compound |
Figure,2A |
R1126 |
T1887 |
T1885 |
pobj |
2A,in |
R1127 |
T1888 |
T1884 |
punct |
),Atrx Δ18Δneo |
R1128 |
T1889 |
T1890 |
prep |
in,deleted |
R1129 |
T1890 |
T1882 |
relcl |
deleted,allele |
R1130 |
T1891 |
T1889 |
pobj |
which,in |
R1131 |
T1892 |
T1893 |
preconj |
both,exon |
R1132 |
T1893 |
T1890 |
nsubjpass |
exon,deleted |
R1133 |
T1894 |
T1893 |
nummod |
18,exon |
R1134 |
T1895 |
T1893 |
cc |
and,exon |
R1135 |
T1896 |
T1897 |
det |
the,cassette |
R1136 |
T1897 |
T1893 |
conj |
cassette,exon |
R1137 |
T1898 |
T1897 |
compound |
neor,cassette |
R1138 |
T1899 |
T1890 |
aux |
had,deleted |
R1139 |
T1900 |
T1890 |
auxpass |
been,deleted |
R1140 |
T1901 |
T1890 |
agent |
by,deleted |
R1141 |
T1902 |
T1903 |
det |
the,recombinase |
R1142 |
T1903 |
T1901 |
pobj |
recombinase,by |
R1143 |
T1904 |
T1903 |
compound |
Cre,recombinase |
R1144 |
T1905 |
T1906 |
punct |
(,resulting |
R1145 |
T1906 |
T1890 |
parataxis |
resulting,deleted |
R1146 |
T1907 |
T1906 |
prep |
from,resulting |
R1147 |
T1908 |
T1909 |
det |
the,event |
R1148 |
T1909 |
T1907 |
pobj |
event,from |
R1149 |
T1910 |
T1909 |
compound |
recombination,event |
R1150 |
T1911 |
T1909 |
acl |
labelled,event |
R1151 |
T1912 |
T1913 |
punct |
“,C |
R1152 |
T1913 |
T1911 |
oprd |
C,labelled |
R1153 |
T1914 |
T1911 |
punct |
”,labelled |
R1154 |
T1915 |
T1911 |
prep |
in,labelled |
R1155 |
T1916 |
T1917 |
det |
the,allele |
R1156 |
T1917 |
T1915 |
pobj |
allele,in |
R1157 |
T1918 |
T1917 |
compound |
Atrx flox,allele |
R1158 |
T1919 |
T1917 |
acl |
shown,allele |
R1159 |
T1920 |
T1919 |
prep |
in,shown |
R1160 |
T1921 |
T1922 |
compound |
Figure,2A |
R1161 |
T1922 |
T1920 |
pobj |
2A,in |
R1162 |
T1923 |
T1906 |
punct |
),resulting |
R1163 |
T1924 |
T1925 |
punct |
(,2C |
R1164 |
T1925 |
T1890 |
parataxis |
2C,deleted |
R1165 |
T1926 |
T1925 |
compound |
Figure,2C |
R1166 |
T1927 |
T1925 |
punct |
),2C |
R1167 |
T1928 |
T1878 |
punct |
.,bearing |
R1168 |
T1930 |
T1931 |
nmod |
Northern,blot |
R1169 |
T1931 |
T1934 |
compound |
blot,analyses |
R1170 |
T1932 |
T1930 |
cc |
and,Northern |
R1171 |
T1933 |
T1930 |
conj |
Western,Northern |
R1172 |
T1934 |
T1935 |
nsubj |
analyses,revealed |
R1173 |
T1936 |
T1937 |
punct |
(,2D |
R1174 |
T1937 |
T1934 |
parataxis |
2D,analyses |
R1175 |
T1938 |
T1937 |
compound |
Figure,2D |
R1176 |
T1939 |
T1937 |
cc |
and,2D |
R1177 |
T1940 |
T1937 |
conj |
2E,2D |
R1178 |
T1941 |
T1937 |
punct |
),2D |
R1179 |
T1942 |
T1943 |
mark |
that,abolished |
R1180 |
T1943 |
T1935 |
ccomp |
abolished,revealed |
R1181 |
T1944 |
T1945 |
det |
the,transcript |
R1182 |
T1945 |
T1943 |
nsubjpass |
transcript,abolished |
R1183 |
T1946 |
T1947 |
amod |
full,length |
R1184 |
T1947 |
T1945 |
compound |
length,transcript |
R1185 |
T1948 |
T1947 |
punct |
-,length |
R1186 |
T1949 |
T1945 |
compound |
Atrx,transcript |
R1187 |
T1950 |
T1945 |
cc |
and,transcript |
R1188 |
T1951 |
T1945 |
conj |
protein,transcript |
R1189 |
T1952 |
T1943 |
auxpass |
is,abolished |
R1190 |
T1953 |
T1943 |
advmod |
completely,abolished |
R1191 |
T1954 |
T1943 |
prep |
in,abolished |
R1192 |
T1955 |
T1956 |
det |
the,clones |
R1193 |
T1956 |
T1954 |
pobj |
clones,in |
R1194 |
T1957 |
T1958 |
npadvmod |
Atrx Δ18Δneo,recombinant |
R1195 |
T1958 |
T1956 |
amod |
recombinant,clones |
R1196 |
T1959 |
T1943 |
punct |
", ",abolished |
R1197 |
T1960 |
T1943 |
advcl |
suggesting,abolished |
R1198 |
T1961 |
T1962 |
mark |
that,has |
R1199 |
T1962 |
T1960 |
ccomp |
has,suggesting |
R1200 |
T1963 |
T1962 |
nsubj |
deletion,has |
R1201 |
T1964 |
T1963 |
prep |
of,deletion |
R1202 |
T1965 |
T1966 |
det |
this,region |
R1203 |
T1966 |
T1964 |
pobj |
region,of |
R1204 |
T1967 |
T1968 |
det |
a,effect |
R1205 |
T1968 |
T1962 |
dobj |
effect,has |
R1206 |
T1969 |
T1970 |
advmod |
highly,destabilising |
R1207 |
T1970 |
T1968 |
amod |
destabilising,effect |
R1208 |
T1971 |
T1962 |
prep |
on,has |
R1209 |
T1972 |
T1973 |
det |
the,transcript |
R1210 |
T1973 |
T1971 |
pobj |
transcript,on |
R1211 |
T1974 |
T1975 |
amod |
full,length |
R1212 |
T1975 |
T1973 |
compound |
length,transcript |
R1213 |
T1976 |
T1975 |
punct |
-,length |
R1214 |
T1977 |
T1935 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R1215 |
T1979 |
T1980 |
mark |
As,expected |
R1216 |
T1980 |
T1981 |
advcl |
expected,is |
R1217 |
T1982 |
T1981 |
punct |
", ",is |
R1218 |
T1983 |
T1984 |
det |
the,isoform |
R1219 |
T1984 |
T1981 |
nsubj |
isoform,is |
R1220 |
T1985 |
T1984 |
amod |
truncated,isoform |
R1221 |
T1986 |
T1984 |
compound |
Atrxt,isoform |
R1222 |
T1987 |
T1984 |
punct |
", ",isoform |
R1223 |
T1988 |
T1989 |
det |
the,transcript |
R1224 |
T1989 |
T1990 |
dep |
transcript,terminated |
R1225 |
T1990 |
T1984 |
relcl |
terminated,isoform |
R1226 |
T1991 |
T1989 |
prep |
of,transcript |
R1227 |
T1992 |
T1991 |
pobj |
which,of |
R1228 |
T1993 |
T1990 |
auxpass |
is,terminated |
R1229 |
T1994 |
T1990 |
prep |
within,terminated |
R1230 |
T1995 |
T1994 |
pobj |
intron,within |
R1231 |
T1996 |
T1995 |
nummod |
11,intron |
R1232 |
T1997 |
T1998 |
punct |
[,4 |
R1233 |
T1998 |
T1990 |
parataxis |
4,terminated |
R1234 |
T1999 |
T1998 |
punct |
],4 |
R1235 |
T2000 |
T1981 |
punct |
", ",is |
R1236 |
T2001 |
T1981 |
acomp |
unaffected,is |
R1237 |
T2002 |
T2001 |
prep |
by,unaffected |
R1238 |
T2003 |
T2004 |
det |
the,deletion |
R1239 |
T2004 |
T2002 |
pobj |
deletion,by |
R1240 |
T2005 |
T2004 |
prep |
of,deletion |
R1241 |
T2006 |
T2005 |
pobj |
exon,of |
R1242 |
T2007 |
T2006 |
nummod |
18,exon |
R1243 |
T2008 |
T2009 |
punct |
(,2E |
R1244 |
T2009 |
T1981 |
parataxis |
2E,is |
R1245 |
T2010 |
T2009 |
compound |
Figure,2E |
R1246 |
T2011 |
T2009 |
punct |
),2E |
R1247 |
T2012 |
T1981 |
punct |
.,is |
R1248 |
T2014 |
T2015 |
mark |
While,is |
R1249 |
T2015 |
T2020 |
advcl |
is,is |
R1250 |
T2016 |
T2017 |
det |
the,function |
R1251 |
T2017 |
T2015 |
nsubj |
function,is |
R1252 |
T2018 |
T2017 |
prep |
of,function |
R1253 |
T2019 |
T2018 |
pobj |
Atrxt,of |
R1254 |
T2021 |
T2015 |
neg |
not,is |
R1255 |
T2022 |
T2015 |
advmod |
yet,is |
R1256 |
T2023 |
T2015 |
acomp |
clear,is |
R1257 |
T2024 |
T2020 |
punct |
", ",is |
R1258 |
T2025 |
T2026 |
det |
this,isoform |
R1259 |
T2026 |
T2020 |
nsubj |
isoform,is |
R1260 |
T2027 |
T2026 |
punct |
", ",isoform |
R1261 |
T2028 |
T2029 |
dep |
which,contains |
R1262 |
T2029 |
T2026 |
relcl |
contains,isoform |
R1263 |
T2030 |
T2031 |
det |
the,domain |
R1264 |
T2031 |
T2029 |
dobj |
domain,contains |
R1265 |
T2032 |
T2033 |
npadvmod |
PHD,like |
R1266 |
T2033 |
T2031 |
amod |
like,domain |
R1267 |
T2034 |
T2033 |
punct |
-,like |
R1268 |
T2035 |
T2031 |
cc |
but,domain |
R1269 |
T2036 |
T2035 |
neg |
not,but |
R1270 |
T2037 |
T2038 |
det |
the,motifs |
R1271 |
T2038 |
T2031 |
conj |
motifs,domain |
R1272 |
T2039 |
T2040 |
compound |
SWI,SNF |
R1273 |
T2040 |
T2038 |
compound |
SNF,motifs |
R1274 |
T2041 |
T2040 |
punct |
/,SNF |
R1275 |
T2042 |
T2043 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R1276 |
T2043 |
T2029 |
parataxis |
Figure,contains |
R1277 |
T2044 |
T2043 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
R1278 |
T2045 |
T2043 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1279 |
T2046 |
T2020 |
punct |
", ",is |
R1280 |
T2047 |
T2020 |
acomp |
unlikely,is |
R1281 |
T2048 |
T2049 |
aux |
to,be |
R1282 |
T2049 |
T2047 |
xcomp |
be,unlikely |
R1283 |
T2050 |
T2051 |
advmod |
functionally,equivalent |
R1284 |
T2051 |
T2049 |
acomp |
equivalent,be |
R1285 |
T2052 |
T2051 |
prep |
to,equivalent |
R1286 |
T2053 |
T2054 |
det |
the,protein |
R1287 |
T2054 |
T2052 |
pobj |
protein,to |
R1288 |
T2055 |
T2056 |
amod |
full,length |
R1289 |
T2056 |
T2054 |
compound |
length,protein |
R1290 |
T2057 |
T2056 |
punct |
-,length |
R1291 |
T2058 |
T2020 |
punct |
.,is |
R1292 |
T2060 |
T2061 |
advmod |
Thus,allowed |
R1293 |
T2062 |
T2061 |
punct |
", ",allowed |
R1294 |
T2063 |
T2064 |
det |
a,strategy |
R1295 |
T2064 |
T2061 |
nsubj |
strategy,allowed |
R1296 |
T2065 |
T2066 |
amod |
conditional,knockout |
R1297 |
T2066 |
T2064 |
compound |
knockout,strategy |
R1298 |
T2067 |
T2068 |
det |
the,isolation |
R1299 |
T2068 |
T2061 |
dobj |
isolation,allowed |
R1300 |
T2069 |
T2068 |
prep |
of,isolation |
R1301 |
T2070 |
T2071 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R1302 |
T2071 |
T2069 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R1303 |
T2072 |
T2073 |
dep |
that,are |
R1304 |
T2073 |
T2068 |
relcl |
are,isolation |
R1305 |
T2074 |
T2073 |
acomp |
null,are |
R1306 |
T2075 |
T2074 |
prep |
for,null |
R1307 |
T2076 |
T2077 |
amod |
full,length |
R1308 |
T2077 |
T2079 |
compound |
length,Atrx |
R1309 |
T2078 |
T2077 |
punct |
-,length |
R1310 |
T2079 |
T2075 |
pobj |
Atrx,for |
R1311 |
T2080 |
T2061 |
punct |
.,allowed |