Table 3 Posterior mean relative risk estimates for the raised-risk areas for the MIX model (average over replicate data sets). SF = 1 SF = 2 SF = 4 SF = 10 Raised-risk area θ = 1.5 θ = 2 θ = 3 θ = 1.5 θ = 2 θ = 3 θ = 1.5 θ = 2 θ = 3 θ = 1.5 θ = 2 θ = 3 Simu 1  10% area (E = 0.84) 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.00 1.02 1.27 1.00 1.01 1.53 1.01 1.10 2.50  25% area (E = 1.10) 1.00 1.02 1.09 1.00 1.01 1.17 1.00 1.05 1.80 1.01 1.22 2.67  50% area (E = 1.92) 1.00 1.02 1.25 1.00 1.04 1.88 1.00 1.23 2.78 1.02 1.72 3.02  75% area (E = 5.37) 1.00 1.03 1.57 1.00 1.07 2.44 1.01 1.42 2.91 1.04 1.87 3.02  90% area (E = 7.38) 1.00 1.03 1.60 1.01 1.09 2.46 1.01 1.49 2.91 1.06 1.89 3.02 Simu 2  1% cluster (Ē = 5.42) 1.02 1.06 1.98 1.01 1.25 2.66 1.03 1.72 2.92 1.21 1.92 2.98 Simu 3 θ* = 1.35 θ* = 1.65 θ* = 2.1 θ* = 1.35 θ* = 1.65 θ* = 2.1 θ* = 1.35 θ* = 1.65 θ* = 2.1 θ* = 1.35 θ* = 1.65 θ* = 2.1  20 × 1% clusters (Ē range: 0.77–11.6) 1.02 1.19 1.55 1.05 1.31 1.64 1.12 1.44 1.81 1.31 1.55 2.06