Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T5761 |
5844-5847 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5762 |
5855-5862 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T5763 |
5848-5854 |
JJ |
denotes |
entire |
T5764 |
5863-5865 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5765 |
5866-5869 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5766 |
5875-5880 |
NNS |
denotes |
walls |
T5767 |
5870-5874 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T5768 |
5881-5882 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5769 |
5882-5888 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5770 |
5889-5891 |
CD |
denotes |
1B |
T5771 |
5891-5892 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5772 |
5892-5893 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5773 |
5893-6492 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 1 Abnormal Pulmonary and Diaphragmatic Development in the lil Mouse
(A) The mutant hypoplastic lung (right) lacks the development of the accessory lobe and the anterior portion of the right middle lobe (marked with arrows on the control sample on the left).
(B) Whole diaphragms show a lack of normal muscularization in the posterolateral regions and the peripheral regions of the mutant diaphragm (control on left and lil diaphragm on the right). The number of lil mutant mice that survived to birth was less than 5% of total progeny, rather than the 25% expected for a recessive mutation. |
T5774 |
6350-6353 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5775 |
6354-6360 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T5776 |
6403-6406 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5777 |
6361-6363 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5778 |
6364-6367 |
NN |
denotes |
lil |
T5779 |
6375-6379 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5780 |
6368-6374 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5781 |
6380-6384 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5782 |
6385-6393 |
VBD |
denotes |
survived |
T5783 |
6394-6396 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5784 |
6397-6402 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T5785 |
6407-6411 |
JJR |
denotes |
less |
T5786 |
6417-6418 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T5787 |
6412-6416 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T5788 |
6418-6419 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T5789 |
6420-6422 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5790 |
6423-6428 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
T5791 |
6429-6436 |
NN |
denotes |
progeny |
T5792 |
6436-6438 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5793 |
6438-6444 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T5794 |
6445-6449 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T5795 |
6450-6453 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5796 |
6456-6457 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T5797 |
6454-6456 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T5798 |
6458-6466 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T5799 |
6467-6470 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5800 |
6471-6472 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5801 |
6483-6491 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T5802 |
6473-6482 |
JJ |
denotes |
recessive |
T5803 |
6491-6492 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5804 |
6492-6621 |
sentence |
denotes |
We evaluated litters at different embryonic time points to determine whether the reduced number was due to intra-uterine demise. |
T5805 |
6493-6495 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T5806 |
6496-6505 |
VBD |
denotes |
evaluated |
T5807 |
6506-6513 |
NNS |
denotes |
litters |
T5808 |
6514-6516 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5809 |
6517-6526 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T5810 |
6542-6548 |
NNS |
denotes |
points |
T5811 |
6527-6536 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T5812 |
6537-6541 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T5813 |
6549-6551 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5814 |
6552-6561 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T5815 |
6562-6569 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T5816 |
6589-6592 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5817 |
6570-6573 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5818 |
6582-6588 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T5819 |
6574-6581 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T5820 |
6593-6596 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T5821 |
6597-6599 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5822 |
6600-6613 |
JJ |
denotes |
intra-uterine |
T5823 |
6614-6620 |
NN |
denotes |
demise |
T5824 |
6620-6621 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5825 |
6621-6822 |
sentence |
denotes |
Litters were collected at E12.5, 13.5, 15.5, 17.5, and 18.5, and embryos were genotyped and evaluated for evidence of intra-uterine demise, including growth retardation, pallor, and tissue friability. |
T5826 |
6622-6629 |
NNS |
denotes |
Litters |
T5827 |
6635-6644 |
VBN |
denotes |
collected |
T5828 |
6630-6634 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5829 |
6645-6647 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5830 |
6648-6653 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T5831 |
6653-6655 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5832 |
6655-6659 |
CD |
denotes |
13.5 |
T5833 |
6659-6661 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5834 |
6661-6665 |
CD |
denotes |
15.5 |
T5835 |
6665-6667 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5836 |
6667-6671 |
CD |
denotes |
17.5 |
T5837 |
6671-6673 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5838 |
6673-6676 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5839 |
6677-6681 |
CD |
denotes |
18.5 |
T5840 |
6681-6683 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5841 |
6683-6686 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5842 |
6687-6694 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T5843 |
6700-6709 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T5844 |
6695-6699 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5845 |
6710-6713 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5846 |
6714-6723 |
VBN |
denotes |
evaluated |
T5847 |
6724-6727 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5848 |
6728-6736 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T5849 |
6737-6739 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5850 |
6740-6753 |
JJ |
denotes |
intra-uterine |
T5851 |
6754-6760 |
NN |
denotes |
demise |
T5852 |
6760-6762 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5853 |
6762-6771 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T5854 |
6772-6778 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T5855 |
6779-6790 |
NN |
denotes |
retardation |
T5856 |
6790-6792 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5857 |
6792-6798 |
NN |
denotes |
pallor |
T5858 |
6798-6800 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5859 |
6800-6803 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5860 |
6804-6810 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T5861 |
6811-6821 |
NN |
denotes |
friability |
T5862 |
6821-6822 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5863 |
6822-6901 |
sentence |
denotes |
lil embryos had a progressively higher rate of demise between E13.5 and E15.5. |
T5864 |
6823-6826 |
NN |
denotes |
lil |
T5865 |
6827-6834 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T5866 |
6835-6838 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T5867 |
6839-6840 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5868 |
6862-6866 |
NN |
denotes |
rate |
T2580 |
13-23 |
JJ |
denotes |
Congenital |
T2581 |
38-45 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T2582 |
24-37 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T2583 |
46-49 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T2584 |
50-51 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2585 |
52-60 |
NN |
denotes |
spectrum |
T2586 |
61-63 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2587 |
64-74 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
T2588 |
75-81 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T2589 |
88-95 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T2590 |
82-87 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T2591 |
95-96 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2592 |
96-441 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Bochdalek or posterolateral hernias (often referred to as congenital diaphragmatic hernia [CDH]) occur in 1/3,000 live births [1], and although these are the most common type of diaphragmatic defect presenting at birth, diaphragmatic aplasia and diaphragmatic muscularization defects (eventrations) may have a similar clinical presentation. |
T2593 |
97-100 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2594 |
101-110 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bochdalek |
T2595 |
198-203 |
VBP |
denotes |
occur |
T2596 |
111-113 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2597 |
114-128 |
JJ |
denotes |
posterolateral |
T2598 |
129-136 |
NNS |
denotes |
hernias |
T2599 |
137-138 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2600 |
138-143 |
RB |
denotes |
often |
T2601 |
144-152 |
VBN |
denotes |
referred |
T2602 |
153-155 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2603 |
156-158 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T2604 |
159-169 |
JJ |
denotes |
congenital |
T2605 |
184-190 |
NN |
denotes |
hernia |
T2606 |
170-183 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T2607 |
191-192 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2608 |
192-195 |
NN |
denotes |
CDH |
T2609 |
195-196 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2610 |
196-197 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2611 |
204-206 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2612 |
207-208 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2613 |
209-214 |
CD |
denotes |
3,000 |
T2614 |
208-209 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T2615 |
220-226 |
NNS |
denotes |
births |
T2616 |
215-219 |
JJ |
denotes |
live |
T2617 |
227-228 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2618 |
228-229 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2619 |
229-230 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2620 |
230-232 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2621 |
232-235 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2622 |
236-244 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T2623 |
251-254 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T2624 |
245-250 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T2625 |
404-408 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T2626 |
255-258 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2627 |
271-275 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T2628 |
259-263 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T2629 |
264-270 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T2630 |
276-278 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2631 |
279-292 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T2632 |
293-299 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T2633 |
300-310 |
VBG |
denotes |
presenting |
T2634 |
311-313 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2635 |
314-319 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T2636 |
319-321 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2637 |
321-334 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T2638 |
335-342 |
NN |
denotes |
aplasia |
T2639 |
343-346 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2640 |
347-360 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T2641 |
377-384 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T2642 |
361-376 |
NN |
denotes |
muscularization |
T2643 |
385-386 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2644 |
386-398 |
NNS |
denotes |
eventrations |
T2645 |
398-399 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2646 |
400-403 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T2647 |
409-410 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2648 |
428-440 |
NN |
denotes |
presentation |
T2649 |
411-418 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T2650 |
419-427 |
JJ |
denotes |
clinical |
T2651 |
440-441 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2652 |
441-590 |
sentence |
denotes |
Making specific anatomic distinctions among these types of defects can be difficult without direct gross (intraoperative or postmortem) examination. |
T2653 |
442-448 |
VBG |
denotes |
Making |
T2654 |
513-515 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T2655 |
449-457 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T2656 |
467-479 |
NNS |
denotes |
distinctions |
T2657 |
458-466 |
JJ |
denotes |
anatomic |
T2658 |
480-485 |
IN |
denotes |
among |
T2659 |
486-491 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T2660 |
492-497 |
NNS |
denotes |
types |
T2661 |
498-500 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2662 |
501-508 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T2663 |
509-512 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T2664 |
516-525 |
JJ |
denotes |
difficult |
T2665 |
526-533 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T2666 |
534-540 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T2667 |
578-589 |
NN |
denotes |
examination |
T2668 |
541-546 |
JJ |
denotes |
gross |
T2669 |
547-548 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2670 |
548-562 |
JJ |
denotes |
intraoperative |
T2671 |
563-565 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2672 |
566-576 |
JJ |
denotes |
postmortem |
T2673 |
576-577 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2674 |
589-590 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2675 |
590-694 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pulmonary hypoplasia associated with these diaphragmatic defects causes severe mortality and morbidity. |
T2676 |
591-600 |
JJ |
denotes |
Pulmonary |
T2677 |
601-611 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T2678 |
656-662 |
VBZ |
denotes |
causes |
T2679 |
612-622 |
JJ |
denotes |
associated |
T2680 |
623-627 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2681 |
628-633 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T2682 |
648-655 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T2683 |
634-647 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T2684 |
663-669 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T2685 |
670-679 |
NN |
denotes |
mortality |
T2686 |
680-683 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2687 |
684-693 |
NN |
denotes |
morbidity |
T2688 |
693-694 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2689 |
694-816 |
sentence |
denotes |
The pathogenesis and developmental relationship between diaphragmatic defects and pulmonary hypoplasia is not understood. |
T2690 |
695-698 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2691 |
699-711 |
NN |
denotes |
pathogenesis |
T2692 |
805-815 |
VBN |
denotes |
understood |
T2693 |
712-715 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2694 |
716-729 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T2695 |
730-742 |
NN |
denotes |
relationship |
T2696 |
743-750 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T2697 |
751-764 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T2698 |
765-772 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T2699 |
773-776 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2700 |
777-786 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T2701 |
787-797 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T2702 |
798-800 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2703 |
801-804 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T2704 |
815-816 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2705 |
816-1178 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although advances in the medical management of pulmonary hypoplasia may have decreased the mortality associated with CDH patients who survive to receive care at high-volume centers [2,3], the population-based mortality has been reported to be as great as 62%, and there are a large number of deaths prior to birth or to transfer to a tertiary care facility [4]. |
T2706 |
817-825 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T2707 |
894-903 |
VBN |
denotes |
decreased |
T2708 |
826-834 |
NNS |
denotes |
advances |
T2709 |
835-837 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2710 |
838-841 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2711 |
850-860 |
NN |
denotes |
management |
T2712 |
842-849 |
JJ |
denotes |
medical |
T2713 |
861-863 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2714 |
864-873 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T2715 |
874-884 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T2716 |
885-888 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T2717 |
889-893 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T2718 |
1045-1053 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T2719 |
904-907 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2720 |
908-917 |
NN |
denotes |
mortality |
T2721 |
918-928 |
JJ |
denotes |
associated |
T2722 |
929-933 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2723 |
934-937 |
NN |
denotes |
CDH |
T2724 |
938-946 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T2725 |
947-950 |
WP |
denotes |
who |
T2726 |
951-958 |
VBP |
denotes |
survive |
T2727 |
959-961 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2728 |
962-969 |
VB |
denotes |
receive |
T2729 |
970-974 |
NN |
denotes |
care |
T2730 |
975-977 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2731 |
978-982 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T2732 |
983-989 |
NN |
denotes |
volume |
T2733 |
982-983 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2734 |
990-997 |
NNS |
denotes |
centers |
T2735 |
998-999 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2736 |
1001-1002 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T2737 |
999-1000 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T2738 |
1000-1001 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2739 |
1002-1003 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2740 |
1003-1005 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2741 |
1005-1008 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2742 |
1026-1035 |
NN |
denotes |
mortality |
T2743 |
1009-1019 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
T2744 |
1020-1025 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T2745 |
1019-1020 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2746 |
1036-1039 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T2747 |
1040-1044 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T2748 |
1054-1056 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2749 |
1057-1059 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T2750 |
1060-1062 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T2751 |
1072-1074 |
CD |
denotes |
62 |
T2752 |
1063-1068 |
JJ |
denotes |
great |
T2753 |
1069-1071 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T2754 |
1074-1075 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T2755 |
1075-1077 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2756 |
1077-1080 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2757 |
1081-1086 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T2758 |
1087-1090 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T2759 |
1091-1092 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2760 |
1099-1105 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T2761 |
1093-1098 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T2762 |
1106-1108 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2763 |
1109-1115 |
NNS |
denotes |
deaths |
T2764 |
1116-1121 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T2765 |
1122-1124 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2766 |
1125-1130 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T2767 |
1131-1133 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2768 |
1134-1136 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2769 |
1137-1145 |
NN |
denotes |
transfer |
T2770 |
1146-1148 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2771 |
1149-1150 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2772 |
1165-1173 |
NN |
denotes |
facility |
T2773 |
1151-1159 |
JJ |
denotes |
tertiary |
T2774 |
1160-1164 |
NN |
denotes |
care |
T2775 |
1174-1175 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2776 |
1175-1176 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T2777 |
1176-1177 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2778 |
1177-1178 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2779 |
1178-1386 |
sentence |
denotes |
As these patients commonly present with severe respiratory failure at birth, therapy has been centered around developing better methods to provide ventilatory support while not producing further lung injury. |
T2780 |
1179-1181 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T2781 |
1206-1213 |
VBP |
denotes |
present |
T2782 |
1182-1187 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T2783 |
1188-1196 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T2784 |
1197-1205 |
RB |
denotes |
commonly |
T2785 |
1273-1281 |
VBN |
denotes |
centered |
T2786 |
1214-1218 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2787 |
1219-1225 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T2788 |
1238-1245 |
NN |
denotes |
failure |
T2789 |
1226-1237 |
JJ |
denotes |
respiratory |
T2790 |
1246-1248 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2791 |
1249-1254 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T2792 |
1254-1256 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2793 |
1256-1263 |
NN |
denotes |
therapy |
T2794 |
1264-1267 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T2795 |
1268-1272 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T2796 |
1282-1288 |
IN |
denotes |
around |
T2797 |
1289-1299 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T2798 |
1300-1306 |
JJR |
denotes |
better |
T2799 |
1307-1314 |
NNS |
denotes |
methods |
T2800 |
1315-1317 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2801 |
1318-1325 |
VB |
denotes |
provide |
T2802 |
1326-1337 |
JJ |
denotes |
ventilatory |
T2803 |
1338-1345 |
NN |
denotes |
support |
T2804 |
1346-1351 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T2805 |
1356-1365 |
VBG |
denotes |
producing |
T2806 |
1352-1355 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T2807 |
1366-1373 |
JJ |
denotes |
further |
T2808 |
1379-1385 |
NN |
denotes |
injury |
T2809 |
1374-1378 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T2810 |
1385-1386 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2811 |
1386-1597 |
sentence |
denotes |
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is used in some centers to provide an extended period of cardiopulmonary bypass [5,6], while other centers have success using other ventilatory support techniques [7]. |
T2812 |
1387-1401 |
JJ |
denotes |
Extracorporeal |
T2813 |
1411-1422 |
NN |
denotes |
oxygenation |
T2814 |
1402-1410 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T2815 |
1433-1437 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T2816 |
1423-1424 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2817 |
1424-1428 |
NN |
denotes |
ECMO |
T2818 |
1428-1429 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2819 |
1430-1432 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2820 |
1438-1440 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2821 |
1441-1445 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T2822 |
1446-1453 |
NNS |
denotes |
centers |
T2823 |
1454-1456 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2824 |
1457-1464 |
VB |
denotes |
provide |
T2825 |
1465-1467 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T2826 |
1477-1483 |
NN |
denotes |
period |
T2827 |
1468-1476 |
JJ |
denotes |
extended |
T2828 |
1484-1486 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2829 |
1487-1502 |
JJ |
denotes |
cardiopulmonary |
T2830 |
1503-1509 |
NN |
denotes |
bypass |
T2831 |
1510-1511 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2832 |
1513-1514 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T2833 |
1511-1512 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T2834 |
1512-1513 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2835 |
1514-1515 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2836 |
1515-1517 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2837 |
1517-1522 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T2838 |
1537-1541 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T2839 |
1523-1528 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T2840 |
1529-1536 |
NNS |
denotes |
centers |
T2841 |
1542-1549 |
NN |
denotes |
success |
T2842 |
1550-1555 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T2843 |
1556-1561 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T2844 |
1582-1592 |
NNS |
denotes |
techniques |
T2845 |
1562-1573 |
JJ |
denotes |
ventilatory |
T2846 |
1574-1581 |
NN |
denotes |
support |
T2847 |
1593-1594 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2848 |
1594-1595 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T2849 |
1595-1596 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2850 |
1596-1597 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2851 |
1597-1887 |
sentence |
denotes |
The morbidity in those who survive is high, and many patients survive with chronic respiratory insufficiency, cognitive and neuromotor deficits, and hearing loss as a result of necessary intensive interventions and associated structural and irreversible developmental abnormalities [8–11]. |
T2852 |
1598-1601 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2853 |
1602-1611 |
NN |
denotes |
morbidity |
T2854 |
1633-1635 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2855 |
1612-1614 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2856 |
1615-1620 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T2857 |
1621-1624 |
WP |
denotes |
who |
T2858 |
1625-1632 |
VBP |
denotes |
survive |
T2859 |
1636-1640 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T2860 |
1640-1642 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2861 |
1642-1645 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2862 |
1646-1650 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T2863 |
1651-1659 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T2864 |
1660-1667 |
VBP |
denotes |
survive |
T2865 |
1668-1672 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2866 |
1673-1680 |
JJ |
denotes |
chronic |
T2867 |
1693-1706 |
NN |
denotes |
insufficiency |
T2868 |
1681-1692 |
JJ |
denotes |
respiratory |
T2869 |
1706-1708 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2870 |
1708-1717 |
JJ |
denotes |
cognitive |
T2871 |
1733-1741 |
NNS |
denotes |
deficits |
T2872 |
1718-1721 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2873 |
1722-1732 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuromotor |
T2874 |
1741-1743 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2875 |
1743-1746 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2876 |
1747-1754 |
NN |
denotes |
hearing |
T2877 |
1755-1759 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T2878 |
1760-1762 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T2879 |
1763-1764 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2880 |
1765-1771 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T2881 |
1772-1774 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2882 |
1775-1784 |
JJ |
denotes |
necessary |
T2883 |
1795-1808 |
NNS |
denotes |
interventions |
T2884 |
1785-1794 |
JJ |
denotes |
intensive |
T2885 |
1809-1812 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2886 |
1813-1823 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T2887 |
1866-1879 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T2888 |
1824-1834 |
JJ |
denotes |
structural |
T2889 |
1835-1838 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2890 |
1839-1851 |
JJ |
denotes |
irreversible |
T2891 |
1852-1865 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T2892 |
1880-1881 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2893 |
1881-1882 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T2894 |
1882-1883 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T2895 |
1883-1885 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T2896 |
1885-1886 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2897 |
1886-1887 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2898 |
1887-2033 |
sentence |
denotes |
To date, there have been no specific mutations found to be associated with nonsyndromic diaphragmatic defects and pulmonary hypoplasia in humans. |
T2899 |
1888-1890 |
IN |
denotes |
To |
T2900 |
1908-1912 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T2901 |
1891-1895 |
NN |
denotes |
date |
T2902 |
1895-1897 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2903 |
1897-1902 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T2904 |
1903-1907 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T2905 |
1913-1915 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T2906 |
1925-1934 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T2907 |
1916-1924 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T2908 |
1935-1940 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T2909 |
1941-1943 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2910 |
1944-1946 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T2911 |
1947-1957 |
JJ |
denotes |
associated |
T2912 |
1958-1962 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2913 |
1963-1975 |
JJ |
denotes |
nonsyndromic |
T2914 |
1990-1997 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T2915 |
1976-1989 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T2916 |
1998-2001 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2917 |
2002-2011 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T2918 |
2012-2022 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T2919 |
2023-2025 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2920 |
2026-2032 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T2921 |
2032-2033 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2922 |
2033-2180 |
sentence |
denotes |
The heritability of these defects is unclear, as the high morbidity and mortality limit the collection of multigenerational families for analysis. |
T2923 |
2034-2037 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2924 |
2038-2050 |
NN |
denotes |
heritability |
T2925 |
2068-2070 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2926 |
2051-2053 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2927 |
2054-2059 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T2928 |
2060-2067 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T2929 |
2071-2078 |
JJ |
denotes |
unclear |
T2930 |
2078-2080 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2931 |
2080-2082 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T2932 |
2116-2121 |
VBP |
denotes |
limit |
T2933 |
2083-2086 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2934 |
2092-2101 |
NN |
denotes |
morbidity |
T2935 |
2087-2091 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T2936 |
2102-2105 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2937 |
2106-2115 |
NN |
denotes |
mortality |
T2938 |
2122-2125 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2939 |
2126-2136 |
NN |
denotes |
collection |
T2940 |
2137-2139 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2941 |
2140-2157 |
JJ |
denotes |
multigenerational |
T2942 |
2158-2166 |
NNS |
denotes |
families |
T2943 |
2167-2170 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2944 |
2171-2179 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T2945 |
2179-2180 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2946 |
2180-2369 |
sentence |
denotes |
The genetic etiologies are likely to be complex and probably arise from different mutations in various parts of the molecular developmental pathways required for diaphragmatic development. |
T2947 |
2181-2184 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2948 |
2193-2203 |
NNS |
denotes |
etiologies |
T2949 |
2185-2192 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T2950 |
2204-2207 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T2951 |
2208-2214 |
JJ |
denotes |
likely |
T2952 |
2215-2217 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2953 |
2218-2220 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T2954 |
2221-2228 |
JJ |
denotes |
complex |
T2955 |
2229-2232 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2956 |
2233-2241 |
RB |
denotes |
probably |
T2957 |
2242-2247 |
VBP |
denotes |
arise |
T2958 |
2248-2252 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2959 |
2253-2262 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T2960 |
2263-2272 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T2961 |
2273-2275 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2962 |
2276-2283 |
JJ |
denotes |
various |
T2963 |
2284-2289 |
NNS |
denotes |
parts |
T2964 |
2290-2292 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2965 |
2293-2296 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2966 |
2321-2329 |
NNS |
denotes |
pathways |
T2967 |
2297-2306 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T2968 |
2307-2320 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T2969 |
2330-2338 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T2970 |
2339-2342 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2971 |
2343-2356 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T2972 |
2357-2368 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T2973 |
2368-2369 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2974 |
2369-2488 |
sentence |
denotes |
Indeed, there are numerous reports implicating different chromosomal abnormalities in the pathogenesis of CDH [12,13]. |
T2975 |
2370-2376 |
RB |
denotes |
Indeed |
T2976 |
2384-2387 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T2977 |
2376-2378 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2978 |
2378-2383 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T2979 |
2388-2396 |
JJ |
denotes |
numerous |
T2980 |
2397-2404 |
NNS |
denotes |
reports |
T2981 |
2405-2416 |
VBG |
denotes |
implicating |
T2982 |
2417-2426 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T2983 |
2439-2452 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T2984 |
2427-2438 |
JJ |
denotes |
chromosomal |
T2985 |
2453-2455 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2986 |
2456-2459 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2987 |
2460-2472 |
NN |
denotes |
pathogenesis |
T2988 |
2473-2475 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2989 |
2476-2479 |
NN |
denotes |
CDH |
T2990 |
2480-2481 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2991 |
2484-2486 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T2992 |
2481-2483 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T2993 |
2483-2484 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2994 |
2486-2487 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2995 |
2487-2488 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2996 |
2488-2757 |
sentence |
denotes |
Given the difficulty of studying lethal developmental abnormalities in humans, it is of great potential utility to develop animal models of human birth defects, as the specific genetic abnormalities found in animal models can then be investigated in human populations. |
T2997 |
2489-2494 |
VBN |
denotes |
Given |
T2998 |
2571-2573 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2999 |
2495-2498 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3000 |
2499-2509 |
NN |
denotes |
difficulty |
T3001 |
2510-2512 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3002 |
2513-2521 |
VBG |
denotes |
studying |
T3003 |
2522-2528 |
JJ |
denotes |
lethal |
T3004 |
2543-2556 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T3005 |
2529-2542 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T3006 |
2557-2559 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3007 |
2560-2566 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T3008 |
2566-2568 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3009 |
2568-2570 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T3010 |
2574-2576 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3011 |
2577-2582 |
JJ |
denotes |
great |
T3012 |
2593-2600 |
NN |
denotes |
utility |
T3013 |
2583-2592 |
JJ |
denotes |
potential |
T3014 |
2601-2603 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3015 |
2604-2611 |
VB |
denotes |
develop |
T3016 |
2612-2618 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T3017 |
2619-2625 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T3018 |
2626-2628 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3019 |
2629-2634 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T3020 |
2641-2648 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T3021 |
2635-2640 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T3022 |
2648-2650 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3023 |
2650-2652 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3024 |
2723-2735 |
VBN |
denotes |
investigated |
T3025 |
2653-2656 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3026 |
2674-2687 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T3027 |
2657-2665 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T3028 |
2666-2673 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T3029 |
2688-2693 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T3030 |
2694-2696 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3031 |
2697-2703 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T3032 |
2704-2710 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T3033 |
2711-2714 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T3034 |
2715-2719 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T3035 |
2720-2722 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T3036 |
2736-2738 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3037 |
2739-2744 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T3038 |
2745-2756 |
NNS |
denotes |
populations |
T3039 |
2756-2757 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3040 |
2757-2916 |
sentence |
denotes |
We screened mice treated with the chemical mutagen N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) for lines with developmental defects that present in the perinatal period [14]. |
T3041 |
2758-2760 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T3042 |
2761-2769 |
VBD |
denotes |
screened |
T3043 |
2770-2774 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3044 |
2775-2782 |
VBN |
denotes |
treated |
T3045 |
2783-2787 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3046 |
2788-2791 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3047 |
2801-2808 |
NN |
denotes |
mutagen |
T3048 |
2792-2800 |
JJ |
denotes |
chemical |
T3049 |
2809-2810 |
NN |
denotes |
N |
T3050 |
2811-2816 |
NN |
denotes |
ethyl |
T3051 |
2810-2811 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3052 |
2816-2817 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3053 |
2817-2818 |
NN |
denotes |
N |
T3054 |
2819-2830 |
NN |
denotes |
nitrosourea |
T3055 |
2818-2819 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3056 |
2831-2832 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3057 |
2832-2835 |
NN |
denotes |
ENU |
T3058 |
2835-2836 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3059 |
2837-2840 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3060 |
2841-2846 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T3061 |
2847-2851 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3062 |
2852-2865 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T3063 |
2866-2873 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T3064 |
2874-2878 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T3065 |
2879-2886 |
VBP |
denotes |
present |
T3066 |
2887-2889 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3067 |
2890-2893 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3068 |
2904-2910 |
NN |
denotes |
period |
T3069 |
2894-2903 |
JJ |
denotes |
perinatal |
T3070 |
2911-2912 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3071 |
2912-2914 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T3072 |
2914-2915 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3073 |
2915-2916 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3074 |
2916-3090 |
sentence |
denotes |
From this screen, we identified a line of mice carrying a recessive mutation that results in primary pulmonary hypoplasia and abnormal diaphragmatic and cardiac development. |
T3075 |
2917-2921 |
IN |
denotes |
From |
T3076 |
2938-2948 |
VBD |
denotes |
identified |
T3077 |
2922-2926 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T3078 |
2927-2933 |
NN |
denotes |
screen |
T3079 |
2933-2935 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3080 |
2935-2937 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T3081 |
2949-2950 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3082 |
2951-2955 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T3083 |
2956-2958 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3084 |
2959-2963 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3085 |
2964-2972 |
VBG |
denotes |
carrying |
T3086 |
2973-2974 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3087 |
2985-2993 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T3088 |
2975-2984 |
JJ |
denotes |
recessive |
T3089 |
2994-2998 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T3090 |
2999-3006 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T3091 |
3007-3009 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3092 |
3010-3017 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T3093 |
3028-3038 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T3094 |
3018-3027 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T3095 |
3039-3042 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3096 |
3043-3051 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T3097 |
3078-3089 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T3098 |
3052-3065 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T3099 |
3066-3069 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3100 |
3070-3077 |
JJ |
denotes |
cardiac |
T3101 |
3089-3090 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3102 |
3090-3295 |
sentence |
denotes |
Positional cloning analysis identified Fog2 (Zfpm2) as a likely candidate, and DNA sequencing revealed a mutation in a splice donor site that generates an abnormal transcript encoding a truncated protein. |
T3103 |
3091-3101 |
JJ |
denotes |
Positional |
T3104 |
3110-3118 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T3105 |
3102-3109 |
NN |
denotes |
cloning |
T3106 |
3119-3129 |
VBD |
denotes |
identified |
T3107 |
3130-3134 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T3108 |
3135-3136 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3109 |
3136-3141 |
NN |
denotes |
Zfpm2 |
T3110 |
3141-3142 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3111 |
3143-3145 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3112 |
3146-3147 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3113 |
3155-3164 |
NN |
denotes |
candidate |
T3114 |
3148-3154 |
JJ |
denotes |
likely |
T3115 |
3164-3166 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3116 |
3166-3169 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3117 |
3170-3173 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T3118 |
3174-3184 |
NN |
denotes |
sequencing |
T3119 |
3185-3193 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T3120 |
3194-3195 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3121 |
3196-3204 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T3122 |
3205-3207 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3123 |
3208-3209 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3124 |
3223-3227 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T3125 |
3210-3216 |
NN |
denotes |
splice |
T3126 |
3217-3222 |
NN |
denotes |
donor |
T3127 |
3228-3232 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T3128 |
3233-3242 |
VBZ |
denotes |
generates |
T3129 |
3243-3245 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T3130 |
3255-3265 |
NN |
denotes |
transcript |
T3131 |
3246-3254 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T3132 |
3266-3274 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
T3133 |
3275-3276 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3134 |
3287-3294 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T3135 |
3277-3286 |
VBN |
denotes |
truncated |
T3136 |
3294-3295 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3137 |
3295-3557 |
sentence |
denotes |
This result suggested that we examine the orthologous gene in humans with similar developmental defects, and we report the finding of a de novo nonsense mutation in FOG2 in a patient who died at birth with a diaphragmatic defect and severe pulmonary hypoplasia. |
T3138 |
3296-3300 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T3139 |
3301-3307 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T3140 |
3308-3317 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T3141 |
3318-3322 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3142 |
3326-3333 |
VBP |
denotes |
examine |
T3143 |
3323-3325 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T3144 |
3334-3337 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3145 |
3350-3354 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T3146 |
3338-3349 |
JJ |
denotes |
orthologous |
T3147 |
3355-3357 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3148 |
3358-3364 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T3149 |
3365-3369 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3150 |
3370-3377 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T3151 |
3392-3399 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T3152 |
3378-3391 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T3153 |
3399-3401 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3154 |
3401-3404 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3155 |
3405-3407 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T3156 |
3408-3414 |
VBP |
denotes |
report |
T3157 |
3415-3418 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3158 |
3419-3426 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
T3159 |
3427-3429 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3160 |
3430-3431 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3161 |
3449-3457 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T3162 |
3432-3434 |
FW |
denotes |
de |
T3163 |
3435-3439 |
FW |
denotes |
novo |
T3164 |
3440-3448 |
NN |
denotes |
nonsense |
T3165 |
3458-3460 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3166 |
3461-3465 |
NN |
denotes |
FOG2 |
T3167 |
3466-3468 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3168 |
3469-3470 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3169 |
3471-3478 |
NN |
denotes |
patient |
T3170 |
3479-3482 |
WP |
denotes |
who |
T3171 |
3483-3487 |
VBD |
denotes |
died |
T3172 |
3488-3490 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T3173 |
3491-3496 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T3174 |
3497-3501 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3175 |
3502-3503 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3176 |
3518-3524 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T3177 |
3504-3517 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T3178 |
3525-3528 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3179 |
3529-3535 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T3180 |
3546-3556 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T3181 |
3536-3545 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T3182 |
3556-3557 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3183 |
3557-3641 |
sentence |
denotes |
This is the first reported mutation associated with these abnormalities in a human. |
T3184 |
3558-3562 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T3185 |
3563-3565 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3186 |
3566-3569 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3187 |
3585-3593 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T3188 |
3570-3575 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T3189 |
3576-3584 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T3190 |
3594-3604 |
JJ |
denotes |
associated |
T3191 |
3605-3609 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3192 |
3610-3615 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3193 |
3616-3629 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T3194 |
3630-3632 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3195 |
3633-3634 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3196 |
3635-3640 |
NN |
denotes |
human |
T3197 |
3640-3641 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3198 |
3641-3781 |
sentence |
denotes |
We present additional data that provide direct evidence that pulmonary hypoplasia may be a primary component of this spectrum of disorders. |
T3199 |
3642-3644 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T3200 |
3645-3652 |
VBP |
denotes |
present |
T3201 |
3653-3663 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T3202 |
3664-3668 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T3203 |
3669-3673 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T3204 |
3674-3681 |
VBP |
denotes |
provide |
T3205 |
3682-3688 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T3206 |
3689-3697 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T3207 |
3698-3702 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3208 |
3728-3730 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T3209 |
3703-3712 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T3210 |
3713-3723 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T3211 |
3724-3727 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T3212 |
3731-3732 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3213 |
3741-3750 |
NN |
denotes |
component |
T3214 |
3733-3740 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T3215 |
3751-3753 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3216 |
3754-3758 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T3217 |
3759-3767 |
NN |
denotes |
spectrum |
T3218 |
3768-3770 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3219 |
3771-3780 |
NNS |
denotes |
disorders |
T3220 |
3780-3781 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5356 |
3792-3806 |
NN |
denotes |
Identification |
T5357 |
3807-3809 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5358 |
3810-3813 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5359 |
3826-3834 |
NN |
denotes |
Mutation |
T5360 |
3814-3820 |
JJ |
denotes |
little |
T5361 |
3821-3825 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T5362 |
3835-3837 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5363 |
3838-3842 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T5364 |
3842-3977 |
sentence |
denotes |
We screened third-generation progeny of ENU-mutagenized mice at embryonic day 18.5 (E18.5) for abnormal developmental phenotypes [14]. |
T5365 |
3843-3845 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T5366 |
3846-3854 |
VBD |
denotes |
screened |
T5367 |
3855-3860 |
JJ |
denotes |
third |
T5368 |
3861-3871 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T5369 |
3860-3861 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5370 |
3872-3879 |
NN |
denotes |
progeny |
T5371 |
3880-3882 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5372 |
3883-3886 |
NN |
denotes |
ENU |
T5373 |
3887-3898 |
VBN |
denotes |
mutagenized |
T5374 |
3886-3887 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5375 |
3899-3903 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5376 |
3904-3906 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5377 |
3907-3916 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T5378 |
3917-3920 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T5379 |
3921-3925 |
CD |
denotes |
18.5 |
T5380 |
3926-3927 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5381 |
3927-3932 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
T5382 |
3932-3933 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5383 |
3934-3937 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5384 |
3938-3946 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T5385 |
3961-3971 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T5386 |
3947-3960 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T5387 |
3972-3973 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5388 |
3973-3975 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T5389 |
3975-3976 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5390 |
3976-3977 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5391 |
3977-4110 |
sentence |
denotes |
One line of mice was found to have multiple embryos in independent litters that displayed pulmonary hypoplasia and a thin diaphragm. |
T5392 |
3978-3981 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
T5393 |
3982-3986 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T5394 |
3999-4004 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T5395 |
3987-3989 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5396 |
3990-3994 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5397 |
3995-3998 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5398 |
4005-4007 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5399 |
4008-4012 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T5400 |
4013-4021 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T5401 |
4022-4029 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T5402 |
4030-4032 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5403 |
4033-4044 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T5404 |
4045-4052 |
NNS |
denotes |
litters |
T5405 |
4053-4057 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5406 |
4058-4067 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
T5407 |
4068-4077 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T5408 |
4078-4088 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T5409 |
4089-4092 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5410 |
4093-4094 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5411 |
4100-4109 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T5412 |
4095-4099 |
JJ |
denotes |
thin |
T5413 |
4109-4110 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5414 |
4110-4265 |
sentence |
denotes |
The mutation, which we called little lung (lil), was mapped to Chromosome 15 by utilizing a strategy of interval haplotype analysis (data not shown) [15]. |
T5415 |
4111-4114 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5416 |
4115-4123 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T5417 |
4164-4170 |
VBN |
denotes |
mapped |
T5418 |
4123-4125 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5419 |
4125-4130 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5420 |
4134-4140 |
VBD |
denotes |
called |
T5421 |
4131-4133 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5422 |
4141-4147 |
JJ |
denotes |
little |
T5423 |
4148-4152 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T5424 |
4153-4154 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5425 |
4154-4157 |
NN |
denotes |
lil |
T5426 |
4157-4158 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5427 |
4158-4160 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5428 |
4160-4163 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5429 |
4171-4173 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5430 |
4174-4184 |
NN |
denotes |
Chromosome |
T5431 |
4185-4187 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T5432 |
4188-4190 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5433 |
4191-4200 |
VBG |
denotes |
utilizing |
T5434 |
4201-4202 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5435 |
4203-4211 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T5436 |
4212-4214 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5437 |
4215-4223 |
JJ |
denotes |
interval |
T5438 |
4234-4242 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T5439 |
4224-4233 |
NN |
denotes |
haplotype |
T5440 |
4243-4244 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5441 |
4253-4258 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T5442 |
4244-4248 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T5443 |
4249-4252 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T5444 |
4258-4259 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5445 |
4260-4261 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5446 |
4261-4263 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T5447 |
4263-4264 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5448 |
4264-4265 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5449 |
4265-4337 |
sentence |
denotes |
For high-resolution mapping, F2 progeny from two crosses were analyzed. |
T5450 |
4266-4269 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T5451 |
4328-4336 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T5452 |
4270-4274 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T5453 |
4275-4285 |
NN |
denotes |
resolution |
T5454 |
4274-4275 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5455 |
4286-4293 |
NN |
denotes |
mapping |
T5456 |
4293-4295 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5457 |
4295-4297 |
NN |
denotes |
F2 |
T5458 |
4298-4305 |
NN |
denotes |
progeny |
T5459 |
4306-4310 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5460 |
4311-4314 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T5461 |
4315-4322 |
NNS |
denotes |
crosses |
T5462 |
4323-4327 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5463 |
4336-4337 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5464 |
4337-4502 |
sentence |
denotes |
In 450 progeny of an intercross of F1 (A/J × FVB/N) lil/+ mice, the interval containing the mutation was defined by 19 recombinants between D15Mit220 and D15Mit154. |
T5465 |
4338-4340 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T5466 |
4443-4450 |
VBN |
denotes |
defined |
T5467 |
4341-4344 |
CD |
denotes |
450 |
T5468 |
4345-4352 |
NN |
denotes |
progeny |
T5469 |
4353-4355 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5470 |
4356-4358 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T5471 |
4359-4369 |
NN |
denotes |
intercross |
T5472 |
4370-4372 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5473 |
4373-4375 |
NN |
denotes |
F1 |
T5474 |
4396-4400 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5475 |
4376-4377 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5476 |
4379-4380 |
NN |
denotes |
J |
T5477 |
4377-4378 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T5478 |
4378-4379 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T5479 |
4381-4382 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T5480 |
4383-4386 |
NN |
denotes |
FVB |
T5481 |
4387-4388 |
NN |
denotes |
N |
T5482 |
4386-4387 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5483 |
4388-4389 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5484 |
4390-4393 |
NN |
denotes |
lil |
T5485 |
4393-4394 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5486 |
4394-4395 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5487 |
4400-4402 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5488 |
4402-4405 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5489 |
4406-4414 |
NN |
denotes |
interval |
T5490 |
4415-4425 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T5491 |
4426-4429 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5492 |
4430-4438 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T5493 |
4439-4442 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5494 |
4451-4453 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5495 |
4454-4456 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T5496 |
4457-4469 |
NNS |
denotes |
recombinants |
T5497 |
4470-4477 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T5498 |
4478-4487 |
NN |
denotes |
D15Mit220 |
T5499 |
4488-4491 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5500 |
4492-4501 |
NN |
denotes |
D15Mit154 |
T5501 |
4501-4502 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5502 |
4502-4637 |
sentence |
denotes |
Because of the lack of informative markers within this interval, an additional 39 F2 progeny from an A/J × C57BL/6J cross were tested. |
T5503 |
4503-4510 |
IN |
denotes |
Because |
T5504 |
4630-4636 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
T5505 |
4511-4513 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5506 |
4514-4517 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5507 |
4518-4522 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
T5508 |
4523-4525 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5509 |
4526-4537 |
JJ |
denotes |
informative |
T5510 |
4538-4545 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T5511 |
4546-4552 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T5512 |
4553-4557 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T5513 |
4558-4566 |
NN |
denotes |
interval |
T5514 |
4566-4568 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5515 |
4568-4570 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T5516 |
4582-4584 |
CD |
denotes |
39 |
T5517 |
4571-4581 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T5518 |
4588-4595 |
NN |
denotes |
progeny |
T5519 |
4585-4587 |
NN |
denotes |
F2 |
T5520 |
4596-4600 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5521 |
4601-4603 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T5522 |
4619-4624 |
NN |
denotes |
cross |
T5523 |
4604-4605 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T5524 |
4606-4607 |
NN |
denotes |
J |
T5525 |
4605-4606 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5526 |
4608-4609 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T5527 |
4610-4615 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T5528 |
4616-4618 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T5529 |
4615-4616 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5530 |
4625-4629 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5531 |
4636-4637 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5532 |
4637-4757 |
sentence |
denotes |
The identification of two recombinants established D15Mit85 as the proximal and D15Mit5 as the distal flanking markers. |
T5533 |
4638-4641 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5534 |
4642-4656 |
NN |
denotes |
identification |
T5535 |
4677-4688 |
VBD |
denotes |
established |
T5536 |
4657-4659 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5537 |
4660-4663 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T5538 |
4664-4676 |
NNS |
denotes |
recombinants |
T5539 |
4689-4697 |
NN |
denotes |
D15Mit85 |
T5540 |
4698-4700 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5541 |
4701-4704 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5542 |
4705-4713 |
JJ |
denotes |
proximal |
T5543 |
4714-4717 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5544 |
4718-4725 |
NN |
denotes |
D15Mit5 |
T5545 |
4726-4728 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5546 |
4729-4732 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5547 |
4733-4739 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T5548 |
4740-4748 |
NN |
denotes |
flanking |
T5549 |
4749-4756 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T5550 |
4756-4757 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5551 |
4757-4865 |
sentence |
denotes |
The lil phenotype was identified at E18.5 to have bilateral pulmonary hypoplasia and an abnormal diaphragm. |
T5552 |
4758-4761 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5553 |
4766-4775 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T5554 |
4762-4765 |
NN |
denotes |
lil |
T5555 |
4780-4790 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T5556 |
4776-4779 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5557 |
4791-4793 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5558 |
4794-4799 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
T5559 |
4800-4802 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5560 |
4803-4807 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T5561 |
4808-4817 |
JJ |
denotes |
bilateral |
T5562 |
4828-4838 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T5563 |
4818-4827 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T5564 |
4839-4842 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5565 |
4843-4845 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T5566 |
4855-4864 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T5567 |
4846-4854 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T5568 |
4864-4865 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5569 |
4865-4942 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pulmonary hypoplasia was apparent in all mutant mice that survived to birth. |
T5570 |
4866-4875 |
JJ |
denotes |
Pulmonary |
T5571 |
4876-4886 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T5572 |
4887-4890 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5573 |
4891-4899 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T5574 |
4900-4902 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5575 |
4903-4906 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T5576 |
4914-4918 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5577 |
4907-4913 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5578 |
4919-4923 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5579 |
4924-4932 |
VBD |
denotes |
survived |
T5580 |
4933-4935 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5581 |
4936-4941 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T5582 |
4941-4942 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5583 |
4942-5127 |
sentence |
denotes |
In a comparison between wild-type and mutant mice found dead on day one of life, body weights were not different; however, the lung weights were significantly lower in the mutant mice. |
T5584 |
4943-4945 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T5585 |
5083-5087 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5586 |
4946-4947 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5587 |
4948-4958 |
NN |
denotes |
comparison |
T5588 |
4959-4966 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T5589 |
4967-4971 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T5590 |
4972-4976 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T5591 |
4971-4972 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5592 |
4988-4992 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5593 |
4977-4980 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5594 |
4981-4987 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5595 |
4993-4998 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T5596 |
4999-5003 |
JJ |
denotes |
dead |
T5597 |
5004-5006 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T5598 |
5007-5010 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T5599 |
5011-5014 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T5600 |
5015-5017 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5601 |
5018-5022 |
NN |
denotes |
life |
T5602 |
5022-5024 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5603 |
5024-5028 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T5604 |
5029-5036 |
NNS |
denotes |
weights |
T5605 |
5037-5041 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5606 |
5042-5045 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T5607 |
5046-5055 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T5608 |
5055-5056 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T5609 |
5057-5064 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T5610 |
5064-5066 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5611 |
5066-5069 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5612 |
5075-5082 |
NNS |
denotes |
weights |
T5613 |
5070-5074 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T5614 |
5088-5101 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T5615 |
5102-5107 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T5616 |
5108-5110 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5617 |
5111-5114 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5618 |
5122-5126 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5619 |
5115-5121 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5620 |
5126-5127 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5621 |
5127-5246 |
sentence |
denotes |
The average mutant lung weight was 9.6 ± 2.5 mg while the average wild-type lung weight was 26.4 ± 4.6 mg (p < 0.001). |
T5622 |
5128-5131 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5623 |
5152-5158 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T5624 |
5132-5139 |
JJ |
denotes |
average |
T5625 |
5140-5146 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5626 |
5147-5151 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T5627 |
5159-5162 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5628 |
5163-5166 |
CD |
denotes |
9.6 |
T5629 |
5169-5172 |
CD |
denotes |
2.5 |
T5630 |
5167-5168 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T5631 |
5173-5175 |
NN |
denotes |
mg |
T5632 |
5176-5181 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T5633 |
5216-5219 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5634 |
5182-5185 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5635 |
5209-5215 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T5636 |
5186-5193 |
JJ |
denotes |
average |
T5637 |
5194-5198 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T5638 |
5199-5203 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T5639 |
5198-5199 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5640 |
5204-5208 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T5641 |
5220-5224 |
CD |
denotes |
26.4 |
T5642 |
5227-5230 |
CD |
denotes |
4.6 |
T5643 |
5225-5226 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T5644 |
5231-5233 |
NN |
denotes |
mg |
T5645 |
5234-5235 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5646 |
5239-5244 |
CD |
denotes |
0.001 |
T5647 |
5235-5236 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T5648 |
5237-5238 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T5649 |
5244-5245 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5650 |
5245-5246 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5651 |
5246-5394 |
sentence |
denotes |
All lungs from mutant mice were lacking an accessory lobe on the right side and had underdevelopment of the anterior right middle lobe (Figure 1A). |
T5652 |
5247-5250 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T5653 |
5251-5256 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T5654 |
5279-5286 |
VBG |
denotes |
lacking |
T5655 |
5257-5261 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5656 |
5262-5268 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5657 |
5269-5273 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5658 |
5274-5278 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5659 |
5287-5289 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T5660 |
5300-5304 |
NN |
denotes |
lobe |
T5661 |
5290-5299 |
JJ |
denotes |
accessory |
T5662 |
5305-5307 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T5663 |
5308-5311 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5664 |
5318-5322 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
T5665 |
5312-5317 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
T5666 |
5323-5326 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5667 |
5327-5330 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T5668 |
5331-5347 |
NN |
denotes |
underdevelopment |
T5669 |
5348-5350 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5670 |
5351-5354 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5671 |
5377-5381 |
NN |
denotes |
lobe |
T5672 |
5355-5363 |
JJ |
denotes |
anterior |
T5673 |
5364-5369 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
T5674 |
5370-5376 |
JJ |
denotes |
middle |
T5675 |
5382-5383 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5676 |
5383-5389 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5677 |
5390-5392 |
CD |
denotes |
1A |
T5678 |
5392-5393 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5679 |
5393-5394 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5680 |
5394-5493 |
sentence |
denotes |
Diaphragms from mutant lil mice were intact, but muscularization was absent in the dorsal regions. |
T5681 |
5395-5405 |
NNS |
denotes |
Diaphragms |
T5682 |
5427-5431 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5683 |
5406-5410 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5684 |
5411-5417 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5685 |
5422-5426 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5686 |
5418-5421 |
NN |
denotes |
lil |
T5687 |
5432-5438 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T5688 |
5438-5440 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5689 |
5440-5443 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T5690 |
5444-5459 |
NN |
denotes |
muscularization |
T5691 |
5460-5463 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5692 |
5464-5470 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T5693 |
5471-5473 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5694 |
5474-5477 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5695 |
5485-5492 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
T5696 |
5478-5484 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsal |
T5697 |
5492-5493 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5698 |
5493-5557 |
sentence |
denotes |
Myotubules were present in a limited and abnormal distribution. |
T5699 |
5494-5504 |
NNS |
denotes |
Myotubules |
T5700 |
5505-5509 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5701 |
5510-5517 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T5702 |
5518-5520 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5703 |
5521-5522 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5704 |
5544-5556 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T5705 |
5523-5530 |
JJ |
denotes |
limited |
T5706 |
5531-5534 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5707 |
5535-5543 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T5708 |
5556-5557 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5709 |
5557-5734 |
sentence |
denotes |
More specifically, myotubules normally radiate in a mediolateral fashion to meet the lateral body walls, with a normal paucity of muscle fibers in the central tendonous region. |
T5710 |
5558-5562 |
RBR |
denotes |
More |
T5711 |
5563-5575 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T5712 |
5597-5604 |
VBP |
denotes |
radiate |
T5713 |
5575-5577 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5714 |
5577-5587 |
NNS |
denotes |
myotubules |
T5715 |
5588-5596 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T5716 |
5605-5607 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5717 |
5608-5609 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5718 |
5623-5630 |
NN |
denotes |
fashion |
T5719 |
5610-5622 |
JJ |
denotes |
mediolateral |
T5720 |
5631-5633 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5721 |
5634-5638 |
VB |
denotes |
meet |
T5722 |
5639-5642 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5723 |
5656-5661 |
NNS |
denotes |
walls |
T5724 |
5643-5650 |
JJ |
denotes |
lateral |
T5725 |
5651-5655 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T5726 |
5661-5663 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5727 |
5663-5667 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5728 |
5668-5669 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5729 |
5677-5684 |
NN |
denotes |
paucity |
T5730 |
5670-5676 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T5731 |
5685-5687 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5732 |
5688-5694 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T5733 |
5695-5701 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibers |
T5734 |
5702-5704 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5735 |
5705-5708 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5736 |
5727-5733 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T5737 |
5709-5716 |
JJ |
denotes |
central |
T5738 |
5717-5726 |
JJ |
denotes |
tendonous |
T5739 |
5733-5734 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5740 |
5734-5893 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the mutant diaphragm, myotubules radiated in a dorsal–ventral orientation, and muscle tissue did not meet the entire surface of the body walls (Figure 1B). |
T5741 |
5735-5737 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T5742 |
5771-5779 |
VBN |
denotes |
radiated |
T5743 |
5738-5741 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5744 |
5749-5758 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T5745 |
5742-5748 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5746 |
5758-5760 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5747 |
5760-5770 |
NNS |
denotes |
myotubules |
T5748 |
5780-5782 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5749 |
5783-5784 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5750 |
5800-5811 |
NN |
denotes |
orientation |
T5751 |
5785-5791 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsal |
T5752 |
5792-5799 |
JJ |
denotes |
ventral |
T5753 |
5791-5792 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T5754 |
5811-5813 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5755 |
5813-5816 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5756 |
5817-5823 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T5757 |
5824-5830 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T5758 |
5839-5843 |
VB |
denotes |
meet |
T5759 |
5831-5834 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T5760 |
5835-5838 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T5869 |
6841-6854 |
RB |
denotes |
progressively |
T5870 |
6855-6861 |
JJR |
denotes |
higher |
T5871 |
6867-6869 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5872 |
6870-6876 |
NN |
denotes |
demise |
T5873 |
6877-6884 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T5874 |
6885-6890 |
NN |
denotes |
E13.5 |
T5875 |
6891-6894 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5876 |
6895-6900 |
NN |
denotes |
E15.5 |
T5877 |
6900-6901 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5878 |
6901-6998 |
sentence |
denotes |
At E12.5, 20 out of 87 (23%) were homozygous for the mutation, and all of these appeared viable. |
T5879 |
6902-6904 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T5880 |
6931-6935 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5881 |
6905-6910 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T5882 |
6910-6912 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5883 |
6912-6914 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T5884 |
6922-6924 |
CD |
denotes |
87 |
T5885 |
6915-6918 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
T5886 |
6919-6921 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5887 |
6925-6926 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5888 |
6928-6929 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T5889 |
6926-6928 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T5890 |
6929-6930 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5891 |
6936-6946 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T5892 |
6947-6950 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5893 |
6951-6954 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5894 |
6955-6963 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T5895 |
6963-6965 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5896 |
6965-6968 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5897 |
6969-6972 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T5898 |
6982-6990 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T5899 |
6973-6975 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5900 |
6976-6981 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T5901 |
6991-6997 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
T5902 |
6997-6998 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5903 |
6998-7053 |
sentence |
denotes |
At E13.5, 13 of 49 (27%) were mutant and two had died. |
T5904 |
6999-7001 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T5905 |
7024-7028 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5906 |
7002-7007 |
NN |
denotes |
E13.5 |
T5907 |
7007-7009 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5908 |
7009-7011 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T5909 |
7015-7017 |
CD |
denotes |
49 |
T5910 |
7012-7014 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5911 |
7018-7019 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5912 |
7021-7022 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T5913 |
7019-7021 |
CD |
denotes |
27 |
T5914 |
7022-7023 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5915 |
7029-7035 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T5916 |
7036-7039 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5917 |
7040-7043 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T5918 |
7048-7052 |
VBN |
denotes |
died |
T5919 |
7044-7047 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T5920 |
7052-7053 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5921 |
7053-7158 |
sentence |
denotes |
At E15.5, 22 out of 91 (24%) were mutant and the majority of mutant embryos (17 out of the 22) had died. |
T5922 |
7054-7056 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T5923 |
7083-7087 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5924 |
7057-7062 |
NN |
denotes |
E15.5 |
T5925 |
7062-7064 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5926 |
7064-7066 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T5927 |
7074-7076 |
CD |
denotes |
91 |
T5928 |
7067-7070 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
T5929 |
7071-7073 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5930 |
7077-7078 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5931 |
7080-7081 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T5932 |
7078-7080 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T5933 |
7081-7082 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5934 |
7088-7094 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T5935 |
7095-7098 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5936 |
7099-7102 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5937 |
7103-7111 |
NN |
denotes |
majority |
T5938 |
7153-7157 |
VBN |
denotes |
died |
T5939 |
7112-7114 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5940 |
7115-7121 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5941 |
7122-7129 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T5942 |
7130-7131 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5943 |
7145-7147 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T5944 |
7131-7133 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T5945 |
7134-7137 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
T5946 |
7138-7140 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5947 |
7141-7144 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5948 |
7147-7148 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5949 |
7149-7152 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T5950 |
7157-7158 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5951 |
7158-7264 |
sentence |
denotes |
By E18.5, nine of 29 embryos (31%) were homozygous for the mutation, of which only one embryo was viable. |
T5952 |
7159-7161 |
IN |
denotes |
By |
T5953 |
7194-7198 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5954 |
7162-7167 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
T5955 |
7167-7169 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5956 |
7169-7173 |
CD |
denotes |
nine |
T5957 |
7177-7179 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T5958 |
7174-7176 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5959 |
7180-7187 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T5960 |
7188-7189 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5961 |
7191-7192 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T5962 |
7189-7191 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T5963 |
7192-7193 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5964 |
7199-7209 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T5965 |
7210-7213 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5966 |
7214-7217 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5967 |
7218-7226 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T5968 |
7226-7228 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5969 |
7228-7230 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5970 |
7253-7256 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5971 |
7231-7236 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5972 |
7237-7241 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T5973 |
7246-7252 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T5974 |
7242-7245 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T5975 |
7257-7263 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
T5976 |
7263-7264 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5977 |
7264-7345 |
sentence |
denotes |
Diaphragmatic muscularization was abnormal in all mutant mice examined (n > 25). |
T5978 |
7265-7278 |
JJ |
denotes |
Diaphragmatic |
T5979 |
7279-7294 |
NN |
denotes |
muscularization |
T5980 |
7295-7298 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5981 |
7299-7307 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T5982 |
7308-7310 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5983 |
7311-7314 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T5984 |
7322-7326 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5985 |
7315-7321 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5986 |
7327-7335 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
T5987 |
7336-7337 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5988 |
7341-7343 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T5989 |
7337-7338 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T5990 |
7339-7340 |
SYM |
denotes |
> |
T5991 |
7343-7344 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5992 |
7344-7345 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5993 |
7345-7461 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pulmonary hypoplasia was observed in 100% of mutants evaluated for that phenotype between E11.5 and birth (n > 50). |
T5994 |
7346-7355 |
JJ |
denotes |
Pulmonary |
T5995 |
7356-7366 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T5996 |
7371-7379 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T5997 |
7367-7370 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5998 |
7380-7382 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5999 |
7383-7386 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T6000 |
7386-7387 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T6001 |
7388-7390 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6002 |
7391-7398 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T6003 |
7399-7408 |
VBN |
denotes |
evaluated |
T6004 |
7409-7412 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6005 |
7413-7417 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T6006 |
7418-7427 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T6007 |
7428-7435 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T6008 |
7436-7441 |
NN |
denotes |
E11.5 |
T6009 |
7442-7445 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6010 |
7446-7451 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T6011 |
7452-7453 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6012 |
7457-7459 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T6013 |
7453-7454 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T6014 |
7455-7456 |
SYM |
denotes |
> |
T6015 |
7459-7460 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6016 |
7460-7461 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6017 |
7461-7719 |
sentence |
denotes |
Examination of cardiac morphology showed that hearts from E15.5 lil mutant mice had a variety of developmental defects, including enlarged and abnormally developed endocardial cushions, a double-outlet right ventricle, and a complete atrioventricular canal. |
T6018 |
7462-7473 |
NN |
denotes |
Examination |
T6019 |
7496-7502 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T6020 |
7474-7476 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6021 |
7477-7484 |
JJ |
denotes |
cardiac |
T6022 |
7485-7495 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
T6023 |
7503-7507 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6024 |
7542-7545 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T6025 |
7508-7514 |
NNS |
denotes |
hearts |
T6026 |
7515-7519 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6027 |
7520-7525 |
NN |
denotes |
E15.5 |
T6028 |
7537-7541 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6029 |
7526-7529 |
NN |
denotes |
lil |
T6030 |
7530-7536 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T6031 |
7546-7547 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6032 |
7548-7555 |
NN |
denotes |
variety |
T6033 |
7556-7558 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6034 |
7559-7572 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T6035 |
7573-7580 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T6036 |
7580-7582 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6037 |
7582-7591 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T6038 |
7592-7600 |
VBN |
denotes |
enlarged |
T6039 |
7638-7646 |
NNS |
denotes |
cushions |
T6040 |
7601-7604 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6041 |
7605-7615 |
RB |
denotes |
abnormally |
T6042 |
7616-7625 |
VBN |
denotes |
developed |
T6043 |
7626-7637 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocardial |
T6044 |
7646-7648 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6045 |
7648-7649 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6046 |
7670-7679 |
NN |
denotes |
ventricle |
T6047 |
7650-7656 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
T6048 |
7657-7663 |
NN |
denotes |
outlet |
T6049 |
7656-7657 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6050 |
7664-7669 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
T6051 |
7679-7681 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6052 |
7681-7684 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6053 |
7685-7686 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6054 |
7713-7718 |
NN |
denotes |
canal |
T6055 |
7687-7695 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
T6056 |
7696-7712 |
JJ |
denotes |
atrioventricular |
T6057 |
7718-7719 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6058 |
7719-7829 |
sentence |
denotes |
The myocardium was also poorly developed, with thinning of the outer compact layer and decreased vascularity. |
T6059 |
7720-7723 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6060 |
7724-7734 |
NN |
denotes |
myocardium |
T6061 |
7735-7738 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6062 |
7739-7743 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T6063 |
7744-7750 |
RB |
denotes |
poorly |
T6064 |
7751-7760 |
VBN |
denotes |
developed |
T6065 |
7760-7762 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6066 |
7762-7766 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6067 |
7767-7775 |
NN |
denotes |
thinning |
T6068 |
7776-7778 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6069 |
7779-7782 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6070 |
7797-7802 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T6071 |
7783-7788 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T6072 |
7789-7796 |
JJ |
denotes |
compact |
T6073 |
7803-7806 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6074 |
7807-7816 |
VBN |
denotes |
decreased |
T6075 |
7817-7828 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularity |
T6076 |
7828-7829 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6077 |
7829-8049 |
sentence |
denotes |
The cohort of mutant mice that survived to birth also had cardiac malformations including atrioventricular-canal-type ventricular septal defects, ostium primum atrial septal defects, and enlarged atria (data not shown). |
T6078 |
7830-7833 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6079 |
7834-7840 |
NN |
denotes |
cohort |
T6080 |
7884-7887 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T6081 |
7841-7843 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6082 |
7844-7850 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T6083 |
7851-7855 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6084 |
7856-7860 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6085 |
7861-7869 |
VBD |
denotes |
survived |
T6086 |
7870-7872 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6087 |
7873-7878 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T6088 |
7879-7883 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T6089 |
7888-7895 |
JJ |
denotes |
cardiac |
T6090 |
7896-7909 |
NNS |
denotes |
malformations |
T6091 |
7910-7919 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T6092 |
7920-7936 |
JJ |
denotes |
atrioventricular |
T6093 |
7937-7942 |
NN |
denotes |
canal |
T6094 |
7936-7937 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6095 |
7943-7947 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T6096 |
7942-7943 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6097 |
7967-7974 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T6098 |
7948-7959 |
JJ |
denotes |
ventricular |
T6099 |
7960-7966 |
JJ |
denotes |
septal |
T6100 |
7974-7976 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6101 |
7976-7982 |
NN |
denotes |
ostium |
T6102 |
8004-8011 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T6103 |
7983-7989 |
NN |
denotes |
primum |
T6104 |
7990-7996 |
JJ |
denotes |
atrial |
T6105 |
7997-8003 |
JJ |
denotes |
septal |
T6106 |
8011-8013 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6107 |
8013-8016 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6108 |
8017-8025 |
VBN |
denotes |
enlarged |
T6109 |
8026-8031 |
NNS |
denotes |
atria |
T6110 |
8032-8033 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6111 |
8042-8047 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T6112 |
8033-8037 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T6113 |
8038-8041 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T6114 |
8047-8048 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6115 |
8048-8049 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6116 |
8049-8151 |
sentence |
denotes |
All mutants specifically evaluated for a cardiac phenotype (n = 10) had abnormal cardiac development. |
T6117 |
8050-8053 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T6118 |
8054-8061 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T6119 |
8118-8121 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T6120 |
8062-8074 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T6121 |
8075-8084 |
VBN |
denotes |
evaluated |
T6122 |
8085-8088 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6123 |
8089-8090 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6124 |
8099-8108 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T6125 |
8091-8098 |
JJ |
denotes |
cardiac |
T6126 |
8109-8110 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6127 |
8114-8116 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T6128 |
8110-8111 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T6129 |
8112-8113 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T6130 |
8116-8117 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6131 |
8122-8130 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T6132 |
8139-8150 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T6133 |
8131-8138 |
JJ |
denotes |
cardiac |
T6134 |
8150-8151 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6135 |
8151-8306 |
sentence |
denotes |
Examination of the 3-Mb region between D15Mit85 and D15Mit5 in DNA sequence databases revealed three predicted genes and four known genes, including Fog2. |
T6136 |
8152-8163 |
NN |
denotes |
Examination |
T6137 |
8238-8246 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T6138 |
8164-8166 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6139 |
8167-8170 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6140 |
8176-8182 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T6141 |
8171-8172 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T6142 |
8173-8175 |
NN |
denotes |
Mb |
T6143 |
8172-8173 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6144 |
8183-8190 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T6145 |
8191-8199 |
NN |
denotes |
D15Mit85 |
T6146 |
8200-8203 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6147 |
8204-8211 |
NN |
denotes |
D15Mit5 |
T6148 |
8212-8214 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6149 |
8215-8218 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T6150 |
8219-8227 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T6151 |
8228-8237 |
NNS |
denotes |
databases |
T6152 |
8247-8252 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T6153 |
8263-8268 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T6154 |
8253-8262 |
VBN |
denotes |
predicted |
T6155 |
8269-8272 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6156 |
8273-8277 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
T6157 |
8284-8289 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T6158 |
8278-8283 |
JJ |
denotes |
known |
T6159 |
8289-8291 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6160 |
8291-8300 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T6161 |
8301-8305 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T6162 |
8305-8306 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6163 |
8306-8516 |
sentence |
denotes |
Targeted mutations of Fog2 have cardiac defects strikingly similar to those we identified in lil mutant mice, including atrioventricular canal defects, thinned myocardium, and absent coronary vasculature [16]. |
T6164 |
8307-8315 |
VBN |
denotes |
Targeted |
T6165 |
8316-8325 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T6166 |
8334-8338 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T6167 |
8326-8328 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6168 |
8329-8333 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T6169 |
8339-8346 |
JJ |
denotes |
cardiac |
T6170 |
8347-8354 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T6171 |
8355-8365 |
RB |
denotes |
strikingly |
T6172 |
8366-8373 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T6173 |
8374-8376 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6174 |
8377-8382 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T6175 |
8383-8385 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T6176 |
8386-8396 |
VBD |
denotes |
identified |
T6177 |
8397-8399 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6178 |
8400-8403 |
NN |
denotes |
lil |
T6179 |
8411-8415 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6180 |
8404-8410 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T6181 |
8415-8417 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6182 |
8417-8426 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T6183 |
8427-8443 |
JJ |
denotes |
atrioventricular |
T6184 |
8450-8457 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T6185 |
8444-8449 |
NN |
denotes |
canal |
T6186 |
8457-8459 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6187 |
8459-8466 |
VBN |
denotes |
thinned |
T6188 |
8467-8477 |
NN |
denotes |
myocardium |
T6189 |
8477-8479 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6190 |
8479-8482 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6191 |
8483-8489 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T6192 |
8499-8510 |
NN |
denotes |
vasculature |
T6193 |
8490-8498 |
JJ |
denotes |
coronary |
T6194 |
8511-8512 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6195 |
8512-8514 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T6196 |
8514-8515 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6197 |
8515-8516 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6198 |
8516-8658 |
sentence |
denotes |
RT-PCR amplification of the proximal portion of Fog2 revealed longer transcripts in the lil mutant than in the wild-type embryos (Figure 2A). |
T6199 |
8517-8519 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T6200 |
8520-8523 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T6201 |
8519-8520 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6202 |
8524-8537 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T6203 |
8570-8578 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T6204 |
8538-8540 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6205 |
8541-8544 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6206 |
8554-8561 |
NN |
denotes |
portion |
T6207 |
8545-8553 |
JJ |
denotes |
proximal |
T6208 |
8562-8564 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6209 |
8565-8569 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T6210 |
8579-8585 |
JJR |
denotes |
longer |
T6211 |
8586-8597 |
NNS |
denotes |
transcripts |
T6212 |
8598-8600 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6213 |
8601-8604 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6214 |
8609-8615 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T6215 |
8605-8608 |
NN |
denotes |
lil |
T6216 |
8616-8620 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T6217 |
8621-8623 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6218 |
8624-8627 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6219 |
8633-8637 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T6220 |
8628-8632 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T6221 |
8632-8633 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6222 |
8638-8645 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6223 |
8646-8647 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6224 |
8647-8653 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T6225 |
8654-8656 |
CD |
denotes |
2A |
T6226 |
8656-8657 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6227 |
8657-8658 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6228 |
8658-8836 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sequencing of the mutant transcript revealed a point mutation (from thymine to cytosine) 2 bp after position 301, which is in the splice donor site at the end of the third exon. |
T6229 |
8659-8669 |
NN |
denotes |
Sequencing |
T6230 |
8695-8703 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T6231 |
8670-8672 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6232 |
8673-8676 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6233 |
8684-8694 |
NN |
denotes |
transcript |
T6234 |
8677-8683 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T6235 |
8704-8705 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6236 |
8712-8720 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T6237 |
8706-8711 |
NN |
denotes |
point |
T6238 |
8721-8722 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6239 |
8722-8726 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6240 |
8727-8734 |
NN |
denotes |
thymine |
T6241 |
8735-8737 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6242 |
8738-8746 |
NN |
denotes |
cytosine |
T6243 |
8746-8747 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6244 |
8748-8749 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6245 |
8750-8752 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T6246 |
8753-8758 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T6247 |
8759-8767 |
NN |
denotes |
position |
T6248 |
8768-8771 |
CD |
denotes |
301 |
T6249 |
8771-8773 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6250 |
8773-8778 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T6251 |
8779-8781 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6252 |
8782-8784 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6253 |
8785-8788 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6254 |
8802-8806 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T6255 |
8789-8795 |
NN |
denotes |
splice |
T6256 |
8796-8801 |
NN |
denotes |
donor |
T6257 |
8807-8809 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6258 |
8810-8813 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6259 |
8814-8817 |
NN |
denotes |
end |
T6260 |
8818-8820 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6261 |
8821-8824 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6262 |
8831-8835 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T6263 |
8825-8830 |
JJ |
denotes |
third |
T6264 |
8835-8836 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6265 |
8836-9056 |
sentence |
denotes |
This mutation causes a splicing defect that results in the insertion of 85 bp of intronic sequence into the mutant transcript, and introduces a stop codon that generates a severely truncated protein product (Figure 2B). |
T6266 |
8837-8841 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T6267 |
8842-8850 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T6268 |
8851-8857 |
VBZ |
denotes |
causes |
T6269 |
8858-8859 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6270 |
8869-8875 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T6271 |
8860-8868 |
NN |
denotes |
splicing |
T6272 |
8876-8880 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6273 |
8881-8888 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T6274 |
8889-8891 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6275 |
8892-8895 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6276 |
8896-8905 |
NN |
denotes |
insertion |
T6277 |
8906-8908 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6278 |
8909-8911 |
CD |
denotes |
85 |
T6279 |
8912-8914 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T6280 |
8915-8917 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6281 |
8918-8926 |
JJ |
denotes |
intronic |
T6282 |
8927-8935 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T6283 |
8936-8940 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T6284 |
8941-8944 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6285 |
8952-8962 |
NN |
denotes |
transcript |
T6286 |
8945-8951 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T6287 |
8962-8964 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6288 |
8964-8967 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6289 |
8968-8978 |
VBZ |
denotes |
introduces |
T6290 |
8979-8980 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6291 |
8986-8991 |
NN |
denotes |
codon |
T6292 |
8981-8985 |
NN |
denotes |
stop |
T6293 |
8992-8996 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6294 |
8997-9006 |
VBZ |
denotes |
generates |
T6295 |
9007-9008 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6296 |
9036-9043 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T6297 |
9009-9017 |
RB |
denotes |
severely |
T6298 |
9018-9027 |
VBN |
denotes |
truncated |
T6299 |
9028-9035 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T6300 |
9044-9045 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6301 |
9045-9051 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T6302 |
9052-9054 |
CD |
denotes |
2B |
T6303 |
9054-9055 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6304 |
9055-9056 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6305 |
9056-9169 |
sentence |
denotes |
Heterozygous lil mutant mice were crossed with a Fog2 +/− (null allele) mutant generated by gene targeting [16]. |
T6306 |
9057-9069 |
JJ |
denotes |
Heterozygous |
T6307 |
9081-9085 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6308 |
9070-9073 |
NN |
denotes |
lil |
T6309 |
9074-9080 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T6310 |
9091-9098 |
VBN |
denotes |
crossed |
T6311 |
9086-9090 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6312 |
9099-9103 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6313 |
9104-9105 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6314 |
9129-9135 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T6315 |
9106-9110 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T6316 |
9111-9112 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6317 |
9112-9113 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6318 |
9113-9114 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T6319 |
9115-9116 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6320 |
9121-9127 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T6321 |
9116-9120 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T6322 |
9127-9128 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6323 |
9136-9145 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T6324 |
9146-9148 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6325 |
9149-9153 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T6326 |
9154-9163 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T6327 |
9164-9165 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6328 |
9165-9167 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T6329 |
9167-9168 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6330 |
9168-9169 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6331 |
9169-9295 |
sentence |
denotes |
Doubly heterozygous mice had an embryonic lethal phenotype; this failure to complement proves that lil is a mutation in Fog2. |
T6332 |
9170-9176 |
RB |
denotes |
Doubly |
T6333 |
9177-9189 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T6334 |
9190-9194 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6335 |
9195-9198 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T6336 |
9257-9263 |
VBZ |
denotes |
proves |
T6337 |
9199-9201 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6338 |
9219-9228 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T6339 |
9202-9211 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T6340 |
9212-9218 |
JJ |
denotes |
lethal |
T6341 |
9228-9229 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T6342 |
9230-9234 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T6343 |
9235-9242 |
NN |
denotes |
failure |
T6344 |
9243-9245 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6345 |
9246-9256 |
VB |
denotes |
complement |
T6346 |
9264-9268 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6347 |
9273-9275 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6348 |
9269-9272 |
NN |
denotes |
lil |
T6349 |
9276-9277 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6350 |
9278-9286 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T6351 |
9287-9289 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6352 |
9290-9294 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T6353 |
9294-9295 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6354 |
9295-9498 |
sentence |
denotes |
The variable phenotype of lil mice (relative to that found for the Fog2 null mutant) is likely due to the generation of a low level of normal transcript despite the presence of the splice site mutation. |
T6355 |
9296-9299 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6356 |
9309-9318 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T6357 |
9300-9308 |
JJ |
denotes |
variable |
T6358 |
9381-9383 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6359 |
9319-9321 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6360 |
9322-9325 |
NN |
denotes |
lil |
T6361 |
9326-9330 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6362 |
9331-9332 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6363 |
9332-9340 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
T6364 |
9341-9343 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6365 |
9344-9348 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T6366 |
9349-9354 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T6367 |
9355-9358 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6368 |
9359-9362 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6369 |
9373-9379 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T6370 |
9363-9367 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T6371 |
9368-9372 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T6372 |
9379-9380 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6373 |
9384-9390 |
RB |
denotes |
likely |
T6374 |
9391-9394 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T6375 |
9395-9397 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6376 |
9398-9401 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6377 |
9402-9412 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T6378 |
9413-9415 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6379 |
9416-9417 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6380 |
9422-9427 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T6381 |
9418-9421 |
JJ |
denotes |
low |
T6382 |
9428-9430 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6383 |
9431-9437 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T6384 |
9438-9448 |
NN |
denotes |
transcript |
T6385 |
9449-9456 |
IN |
denotes |
despite |
T6386 |
9457-9460 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6387 |
9461-9469 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T6388 |
9470-9472 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6389 |
9473-9476 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6390 |
9489-9497 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T6391 |
9477-9483 |
NN |
denotes |
splice |
T6392 |
9484-9488 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T6393 |
9497-9498 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8822 |
14566-14570 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T8121 |
9924-9928 |
NN |
denotes |
Lung |
T8122 |
9943-9954 |
NN |
denotes |
Development |
T8123 |
9929-9932 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8124 |
9933-9942 |
NN |
denotes |
Diaphragm |
T8125 |
9955-9957 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8126 |
9958-9961 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8127 |
9974-9979 |
NN |
denotes |
Mouse |
T8128 |
9962-9966 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8129 |
9967-9973 |
NN |
denotes |
Mutant |
T8130 |
9979-10079 |
sentence |
denotes |
Experiments were conducted to evaluate the role of Fog2 in pulmonary and diaphragmatic development. |
T8131 |
9980-9991 |
NNS |
denotes |
Experiments |
T8132 |
9997-10006 |
VBN |
denotes |
conducted |
T8133 |
9992-9996 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8134 |
10007-10009 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8135 |
10010-10018 |
VB |
denotes |
evaluate |
T8136 |
10019-10022 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8137 |
10023-10027 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T8138 |
10028-10030 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8139 |
10031-10035 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8140 |
10036-10038 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8141 |
10039-10048 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T8142 |
10067-10078 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T8143 |
10049-10052 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8144 |
10053-10066 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T8145 |
10078-10079 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8146 |
10079-10222 |
sentence |
denotes |
The pulmonary phenotype is characterized by diffuse hypoplasia and specific loss of the accessory lobe and a portion of the right middle lobe. |
T8147 |
10080-10083 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8148 |
10094-10103 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T8149 |
10084-10093 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T8150 |
10107-10120 |
VBN |
denotes |
characterized |
T8151 |
10104-10106 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8152 |
10121-10123 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8153 |
10124-10131 |
JJ |
denotes |
diffuse |
T8154 |
10132-10142 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T8155 |
10143-10146 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8156 |
10147-10155 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T8157 |
10156-10160 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T8158 |
10161-10163 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8159 |
10164-10167 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8160 |
10178-10182 |
NN |
denotes |
lobe |
T8161 |
10168-10177 |
JJ |
denotes |
accessory |
T8162 |
10183-10186 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8163 |
10187-10188 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8164 |
10189-10196 |
NN |
denotes |
portion |
T8165 |
10197-10199 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8166 |
10200-10203 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8167 |
10217-10221 |
NN |
denotes |
lobe |
T8168 |
10204-10209 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
T8169 |
10210-10216 |
JJ |
denotes |
middle |
T8170 |
10221-10222 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8171 |
10222-10452 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is well established that abnormalities in either diaphragmatic development or fetal breathing can result in a secondary pulmonary hypoplasia, although loss of normal structure has never been documented in this context [17,18]. |
T8172 |
10223-10225 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T8173 |
10226-10228 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8174 |
10229-10233 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T8175 |
10234-10245 |
VBN |
denotes |
established |
T8176 |
10246-10250 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8177 |
10324-10330 |
VB |
denotes |
result |
T8178 |
10251-10264 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T8179 |
10265-10267 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8180 |
10268-10274 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T8181 |
10289-10300 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T8182 |
10275-10288 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T8183 |
10301-10303 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T8184 |
10304-10309 |
JJ |
denotes |
fetal |
T8185 |
10310-10319 |
NN |
denotes |
breathing |
T8186 |
10320-10323 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T8187 |
10331-10333 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8188 |
10334-10335 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8189 |
10356-10366 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T8190 |
10336-10345 |
JJ |
denotes |
secondary |
T8191 |
10346-10355 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T8192 |
10366-10368 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8193 |
10368-10376 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T8194 |
10417-10427 |
VBN |
denotes |
documented |
T8195 |
10377-10381 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T8196 |
10382-10384 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8197 |
10385-10391 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T8198 |
10392-10401 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T8199 |
10402-10405 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T8200 |
10406-10411 |
RB |
denotes |
never |
T8201 |
10412-10416 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T8202 |
10428-10430 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8203 |
10431-10435 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T8204 |
10436-10443 |
NN |
denotes |
context |
T8205 |
10444-10445 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8206 |
10448-10450 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T8207 |
10445-10447 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T8208 |
10447-10448 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8209 |
10450-10451 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8210 |
10451-10452 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8211 |
10452-10658 |
sentence |
denotes |
Fog2 is expressed diffusely in the pulmonary mesenchyme during the period of branching morphogenesis, while later expression is restricted to the smooth muscles of airways and pulmonary vessels (Figure 3). |
T8212 |
10453-10457 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8213 |
10461-10470 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T8214 |
10458-10460 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8215 |
10471-10480 |
RB |
denotes |
diffusely |
T8216 |
10481-10483 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8217 |
10484-10487 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8218 |
10498-10508 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T8219 |
10488-10497 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T8220 |
10509-10515 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T8221 |
10516-10519 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8222 |
10520-10526 |
NN |
denotes |
period |
T8223 |
10527-10529 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8224 |
10530-10539 |
NN |
denotes |
branching |
T8225 |
10540-10553 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T8226 |
10553-10555 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8227 |
10555-10560 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T8228 |
10581-10591 |
VBN |
denotes |
restricted |
T8229 |
10561-10566 |
JJ |
denotes |
later |
T8230 |
10567-10577 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T8231 |
10578-10580 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8232 |
10592-10594 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8233 |
10595-10598 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8234 |
10606-10613 |
NNS |
denotes |
muscles |
T8235 |
10599-10605 |
JJ |
denotes |
smooth |
T8236 |
10614-10616 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8237 |
10617-10624 |
NNS |
denotes |
airways |
T8238 |
10625-10628 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8239 |
10629-10638 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T8240 |
10639-10646 |
NNS |
denotes |
vessels |
T8241 |
10647-10648 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8242 |
10648-10654 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8243 |
10655-10656 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T8244 |
10656-10657 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8245 |
10657-10658 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8246 |
10658-10884 |
sentence |
denotes |
This, and the observation that lungs appeared small on transverse sections evaluated prior to diaphragmatic muscularization or function, suggests that the pulmonary hypoplasia occurs independently of the diaphragmatic defect. |
T8247 |
10659-10663 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T8248 |
10796-10804 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T8249 |
10663-10665 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8250 |
10665-10668 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8251 |
10669-10672 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8252 |
10673-10684 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T8253 |
10685-10689 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8254 |
10696-10704 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T8255 |
10690-10695 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T8256 |
10705-10710 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T8257 |
10711-10713 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T8258 |
10714-10724 |
JJ |
denotes |
transverse |
T8259 |
10725-10733 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T8260 |
10734-10743 |
VBN |
denotes |
evaluated |
T8261 |
10744-10749 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T8262 |
10750-10752 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8263 |
10753-10766 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T8264 |
10767-10782 |
NN |
denotes |
muscularization |
T8265 |
10783-10785 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T8266 |
10786-10794 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T8267 |
10794-10796 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8268 |
10805-10809 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8269 |
10835-10841 |
VBZ |
denotes |
occurs |
T8270 |
10810-10813 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8271 |
10824-10834 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T8272 |
10814-10823 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T8273 |
10842-10855 |
RB |
denotes |
independently |
T8274 |
10856-10858 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8275 |
10859-10862 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8276 |
10877-10883 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T8277 |
10863-10876 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T8278 |
10883-10884 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8279 |
10884-11021 |
sentence |
denotes |
To test this hypothesis, lungs were dissected from Fog2 −/− mice and littermate controls before the onset of fetal diaphragmatic motion. |
T8280 |
10885-10887 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T8281 |
10888-10892 |
VB |
denotes |
test |
T8282 |
10921-10930 |
VBN |
denotes |
dissected |
T8283 |
10893-10897 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T8284 |
10898-10908 |
NN |
denotes |
hypothesis |
T8285 |
10908-10910 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8286 |
10910-10915 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T8287 |
10916-10920 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8288 |
10931-10935 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8289 |
10936-10940 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8290 |
10945-10949 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8291 |
10941-10942 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8292 |
10942-10943 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8293 |
10943-10944 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8294 |
10950-10953 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8295 |
10954-10964 |
NN |
denotes |
littermate |
T8296 |
10965-10973 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T8297 |
10974-10980 |
IN |
denotes |
before |
T8298 |
10981-10984 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8299 |
10985-10990 |
NN |
denotes |
onset |
T8300 |
10991-10993 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8301 |
10994-10999 |
JJ |
denotes |
fetal |
T8302 |
11014-11020 |
NN |
denotes |
motion |
T8303 |
11000-11013 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T8304 |
11020-11021 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8305 |
11021-11153 |
sentence |
denotes |
Fog2 −/− mice were used for this experiment, as we wanted to avoid potential phenotypic variance from the lil hypomorphic mutation. |
T8306 |
11022-11026 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8307 |
11031-11035 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8308 |
11027-11028 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8309 |
11028-11029 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8310 |
11029-11030 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8311 |
11041-11045 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T8312 |
11036-11040 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8313 |
11046-11049 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8314 |
11050-11054 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T8315 |
11055-11065 |
NN |
denotes |
experiment |
T8316 |
11065-11067 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8317 |
11067-11069 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8318 |
11073-11079 |
VBD |
denotes |
wanted |
T8319 |
11070-11072 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T8320 |
11080-11082 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8321 |
11083-11088 |
VB |
denotes |
avoid |
T8322 |
11089-11098 |
JJ |
denotes |
potential |
T8323 |
11110-11118 |
NN |
denotes |
variance |
T8324 |
11099-11109 |
JJ |
denotes |
phenotypic |
T8325 |
11119-11123 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8326 |
11124-11127 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8327 |
11144-11152 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T8328 |
11128-11131 |
NN |
denotes |
lil |
T8329 |
11132-11143 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypomorphic |
T8330 |
11152-11153 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8331 |
11153-11268 |
sentence |
denotes |
Lungs dissected at E12 from Fog2 −/− embryos were smaller in size and lacked the development of an accessory lobe. |
T8332 |
11154-11159 |
NNS |
denotes |
Lungs |
T8333 |
11199-11203 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8334 |
11160-11169 |
VBN |
denotes |
dissected |
T8335 |
11170-11172 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8336 |
11173-11176 |
NN |
denotes |
E12 |
T8337 |
11177-11181 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8338 |
11182-11186 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8339 |
11191-11198 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T8340 |
11187-11188 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8341 |
11188-11189 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8342 |
11189-11190 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8343 |
11204-11211 |
JJR |
denotes |
smaller |
T8344 |
11212-11214 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8345 |
11215-11219 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
T8346 |
11220-11223 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8347 |
11224-11230 |
VBD |
denotes |
lacked |
T8348 |
11231-11234 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8349 |
11235-11246 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T8350 |
11247-11249 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8351 |
11250-11252 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T8352 |
11263-11267 |
NN |
denotes |
lobe |
T8353 |
11253-11262 |
JJ |
denotes |
accessory |
T8354 |
11267-11268 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8355 |
11268-11483 |
sentence |
denotes |
In 11 viable Fog2− /− lung culture explants, there was never development of an accessory lobe, and the weights of mutant lungs cultured for 5 d were significantly lower than those of littermate controls (Figure 4). |
T8356 |
11269-11271 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T8357 |
11320-11323 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8358 |
11272-11274 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T8359 |
11304-11312 |
NNS |
denotes |
explants |
T8360 |
11275-11281 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
T8361 |
11282-11286 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8362 |
11286-11287 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8363 |
11288-11289 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8364 |
11289-11290 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8365 |
11291-11295 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T8366 |
11296-11303 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
T8367 |
11312-11314 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8368 |
11314-11319 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T8369 |
11324-11329 |
RB |
denotes |
never |
T8370 |
11330-11341 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T8371 |
11342-11344 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8372 |
11345-11347 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T8373 |
11358-11362 |
NN |
denotes |
lobe |
T8374 |
11348-11357 |
JJ |
denotes |
accessory |
T8375 |
11362-11364 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8376 |
11364-11367 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8377 |
11368-11371 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8378 |
11372-11379 |
NNS |
denotes |
weights |
T8379 |
11413-11417 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8380 |
11380-11382 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8381 |
11383-11389 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T8382 |
11390-11395 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T8383 |
11396-11404 |
VBN |
denotes |
cultured |
T8384 |
11405-11408 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8385 |
11409-11410 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T8386 |
11411-11412 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T8387 |
11418-11431 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T8388 |
11432-11437 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T8389 |
11438-11442 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T8390 |
11443-11448 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T8391 |
11449-11451 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8392 |
11452-11462 |
NN |
denotes |
littermate |
T8393 |
11463-11471 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T8394 |
11472-11473 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8395 |
11473-11479 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8396 |
11480-11481 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T8397 |
11481-11482 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8398 |
11482-11483 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8399 |
11483-11577 |
sentence |
denotes |
These data demonstrate that the pulmonary hypoplasia in Fog2 mutant mice is a primary defect. |
T8400 |
11484-11489 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T8401 |
11490-11494 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T8402 |
11495-11506 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T8403 |
11507-11511 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8404 |
11557-11559 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8405 |
11512-11515 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8406 |
11526-11536 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T8407 |
11516-11525 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T8408 |
11537-11539 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8409 |
11540-11544 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8410 |
11552-11556 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8411 |
11545-11551 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T8412 |
11560-11561 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8413 |
11570-11576 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T8414 |
11562-11569 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T8415 |
11576-11577 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8416 |
11577-12361 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 3 Fog2 Is Expressed in the Developing Lung and Diaphragm
Fog2 is expressed in the diffuse pulmonary mesenchyme at E13.5 (A) (arrow shows mesenchyme) and is restricted to the bronchial and vascular smooth muscle (sm) at E16.5 (B). Fog2 is expressed diffusely in the developing diaphragm (Dia) both prior to (E11.5) (C) and after muscularization (E13.5) (D).
Figure 4 Fog2 Is Necessary for Primary Lung Development
Fog2 null lungs removed prior to diaphragmatic muscularization and grown in vitro show no accessory lobe development. Accessory lobe is labeled with black arrow in control littermate lungs. Branching in the unaffected lobes appeared to be delayed by 6–12 h, but all mutants developed an intricate branching pattern in the unaffected lobes after culture for 5 d. |
T8417 |
12190-12199 |
NN |
denotes |
Branching |
T8418 |
12224-12232 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T8419 |
12200-12202 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8420 |
12203-12206 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8421 |
12218-12223 |
NNS |
denotes |
lobes |
T8422 |
12207-12217 |
JJ |
denotes |
unaffected |
T8423 |
12233-12235 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8424 |
12239-12246 |
VBN |
denotes |
delayed |
T8425 |
12236-12238 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T8426 |
12247-12249 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8427 |
12250-12251 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T8428 |
12252-12254 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T8429 |
12251-12252 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T8430 |
12255-12256 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T8431 |
12256-12258 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8432 |
12258-12261 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T8433 |
12262-12265 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T8434 |
12266-12273 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T8435 |
12274-12283 |
VBD |
denotes |
developed |
T8436 |
12284-12286 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T8437 |
12307-12314 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T8438 |
12287-12296 |
JJ |
denotes |
intricate |
T8439 |
12297-12306 |
NN |
denotes |
branching |
T8440 |
12315-12317 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8441 |
12318-12321 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8442 |
12333-12338 |
NNS |
denotes |
lobes |
T8443 |
12322-12332 |
JJ |
denotes |
unaffected |
T8444 |
12339-12344 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T8445 |
12345-12352 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
T8446 |
12353-12356 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8447 |
12357-12358 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T8448 |
12359-12360 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T8449 |
12360-12361 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8450 |
12361-12627 |
sentence |
denotes |
Because the Fog2 phenotype is striking for specific lobar loss, the spatial pattern of Fog2 expression was evaluated in normal embryos during the period of early lobar establishment to determine whether Fog2 expression is specifically different at these lobar buds. |
T8451 |
12362-12369 |
IN |
denotes |
Because |
T8452 |
12389-12391 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8453 |
12370-12373 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8454 |
12379-12388 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T8455 |
12374-12378 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8456 |
12469-12478 |
VBN |
denotes |
evaluated |
T8457 |
12392-12400 |
JJ |
denotes |
striking |
T8458 |
12401-12404 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8459 |
12405-12413 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T8460 |
12420-12424 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T8461 |
12414-12419 |
NN |
denotes |
lobar |
T8462 |
12424-12426 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8463 |
12426-12429 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8464 |
12438-12445 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T8465 |
12430-12437 |
JJ |
denotes |
spatial |
T8466 |
12446-12448 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8467 |
12449-12453 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8468 |
12454-12464 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T8469 |
12465-12468 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8470 |
12479-12481 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8471 |
12482-12488 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T8472 |
12489-12496 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T8473 |
12497-12503 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T8474 |
12504-12507 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8475 |
12508-12514 |
NN |
denotes |
period |
T8476 |
12515-12517 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8477 |
12518-12523 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T8478 |
12530-12543 |
NN |
denotes |
establishment |
T8479 |
12524-12529 |
NN |
denotes |
lobar |
T8480 |
12544-12546 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8481 |
12547-12556 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T8482 |
12557-12564 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T8483 |
12581-12583 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8484 |
12565-12569 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8485 |
12570-12580 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T8486 |
12584-12596 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T8487 |
12597-12606 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T8488 |
12607-12609 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8489 |
12610-12615 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T8490 |
12622-12626 |
NNS |
denotes |
buds |
T8491 |
12616-12621 |
NN |
denotes |
lobar |
T8492 |
12626-12627 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8493 |
12627-12747 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression was evaluated in mice carrying a lacZ gene incorporated into the Fog2 locus (S. Tevosian, unpublished data). |
T8494 |
12628-12638 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T8495 |
12643-12652 |
VBN |
denotes |
evaluated |
T8496 |
12639-12642 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8497 |
12653-12655 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8498 |
12656-12660 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8499 |
12661-12669 |
VBG |
denotes |
carrying |
T8500 |
12670-12671 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8501 |
12677-12681 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T8502 |
12672-12676 |
NN |
denotes |
lacZ |
T8503 |
12682-12694 |
VBN |
denotes |
incorporated |
T8504 |
12695-12699 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T8505 |
12700-12703 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8506 |
12709-12714 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T8507 |
12704-12708 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8508 |
12715-12716 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8509 |
12716-12718 |
NNP |
denotes |
S. |
T8510 |
12719-12727 |
NNP |
denotes |
Tevosian |
T8511 |
12727-12729 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8512 |
12729-12740 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T8513 |
12741-12745 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T8514 |
12745-12746 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8515 |
12746-12747 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8516 |
12747-12998 |
sentence |
denotes |
In nine mice examined at E11.5, all lungs showed a specific enhancement of Fog2 expression in the mesenchyme surrounding the accessory bud and the right middle lobe bud, which are the lobes that do not develop normally in Fog2 mutant mice (Figure 5). |
T8517 |
12748-12750 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T8518 |
12790-12796 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T8519 |
12751-12755 |
CD |
denotes |
nine |
T8520 |
12756-12760 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8521 |
12761-12769 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
T8522 |
12770-12772 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8523 |
12773-12778 |
NN |
denotes |
E11.5 |
T8524 |
12778-12780 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8525 |
12780-12783 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T8526 |
12784-12789 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T8527 |
12797-12798 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8528 |
12808-12819 |
NN |
denotes |
enhancement |
T8529 |
12799-12807 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T8530 |
12820-12822 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8531 |
12823-12827 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8532 |
12828-12838 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T8533 |
12839-12841 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8534 |
12842-12845 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8535 |
12846-12856 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T8536 |
12857-12868 |
VBG |
denotes |
surrounding |
T8537 |
12869-12872 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8538 |
12883-12886 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
T8539 |
12873-12882 |
JJ |
denotes |
accessory |
T8540 |
12887-12890 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8541 |
12891-12894 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8542 |
12913-12916 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
T8543 |
12895-12900 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
T8544 |
12901-12907 |
JJ |
denotes |
middle |
T8545 |
12908-12912 |
NN |
denotes |
lobe |
T8546 |
12916-12918 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8547 |
12918-12923 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T8548 |
12924-12927 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T8549 |
12928-12931 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8550 |
12932-12937 |
NNS |
denotes |
lobes |
T8551 |
12938-12942 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T8552 |
12950-12957 |
VB |
denotes |
develop |
T8553 |
12943-12945 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T8554 |
12946-12949 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T8555 |
12958-12966 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T8556 |
12967-12969 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8557 |
12970-12974 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8558 |
12982-12986 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8559 |
12975-12981 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T8560 |
12987-12988 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8561 |
12988-12994 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8562 |
12995-12996 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T8563 |
12996-12997 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8564 |
12997-12998 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8565 |
12998-13130 |
sentence |
denotes |
By E12.5, expression was diffuse in the pulmonary mesenchyme, as was seen previously with in situ hybridization on tissue sections. |
T8566 |
12999-13001 |
IN |
denotes |
By |
T8567 |
13020-13023 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8568 |
13002-13007 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T8569 |
13007-13009 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8570 |
13009-13019 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T8571 |
13024-13031 |
JJ |
denotes |
diffuse |
T8572 |
13032-13034 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8573 |
13035-13038 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8574 |
13049-13059 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T8575 |
13039-13048 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T8576 |
13059-13061 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8577 |
13061-13063 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8578 |
13068-13072 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T8579 |
13064-13067 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8580 |
13073-13083 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T8581 |
13084-13088 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8582 |
13089-13091 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T8583 |
13092-13096 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T8584 |
13097-13110 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
T8585 |
13111-13113 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T8586 |
13114-13120 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T8587 |
13121-13129 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T8588 |
13129-13130 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8589 |
13130-13512 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 5 Fog2 Expression in Embryonic Non-Mutant Lungs
In embryonic non-mutant lungs, Fog2 is most highly expressed at the tips of the accessory (single arrows) and right middle lobes (double arrows) at E11.25 (A) and E11.75 (B), while expression is diffuse by E12.75 (C). Diaphragms from Fog2 lil mice show an intact membrane with a defect in muscular patterning (see Figure 1B). |
T8590 |
13405-13415 |
NNS |
denotes |
Diaphragms |
T8591 |
13435-13439 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T8592 |
13416-13420 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8593 |
13421-13425 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8594 |
13430-13434 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8595 |
13426-13429 |
NN |
denotes |
lil |
T8596 |
13440-13442 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T8597 |
13450-13458 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T8598 |
13443-13449 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T8599 |
13459-13463 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8600 |
13464-13465 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8601 |
13466-13472 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T8602 |
13473-13475 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8603 |
13476-13484 |
JJ |
denotes |
muscular |
T8604 |
13485-13495 |
NN |
denotes |
patterning |
T8605 |
13496-13497 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8606 |
13497-13500 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T8607 |
13501-13507 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8608 |
13508-13510 |
CD |
denotes |
1B |
T8609 |
13510-13511 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8610 |
13511-13512 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8611 |
13512-13647 |
sentence |
denotes |
The membranous portion of the diaphragm is populated by a migratory population of muscle precursor cells, much like the limbs [19,20]. |
T8612 |
13513-13516 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8613 |
13528-13535 |
NN |
denotes |
portion |
T8614 |
13517-13527 |
JJ |
denotes |
membranous |
T8615 |
13556-13565 |
VBN |
denotes |
populated |
T8616 |
13536-13538 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8617 |
13539-13542 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8618 |
13543-13552 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T8619 |
13553-13555 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8620 |
13566-13568 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8621 |
13569-13570 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8622 |
13581-13591 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
T8623 |
13571-13580 |
JJ |
denotes |
migratory |
T8624 |
13592-13594 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8625 |
13595-13601 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T8626 |
13612-13617 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8627 |
13602-13611 |
NN |
denotes |
precursor |
T8628 |
13617-13619 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8629 |
13619-13623 |
RB |
denotes |
much |
T8630 |
13624-13628 |
IN |
denotes |
like |
T8631 |
13629-13632 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8632 |
13633-13638 |
NNS |
denotes |
limbs |
T8633 |
13639-13640 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8634 |
13643-13645 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T8635 |
13640-13642 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T8636 |
13642-13643 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8637 |
13645-13646 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8638 |
13646-13647 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8639 |
13647-13777 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mice with defects in genes known to be important for the control of this process have intact but amuscular diaphragms [17,21,22]. |
T8640 |
13648-13652 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T8641 |
13729-13733 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T8642 |
13653-13657 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8643 |
13658-13665 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T8644 |
13666-13668 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8645 |
13669-13674 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T8646 |
13675-13680 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T8647 |
13681-13683 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8648 |
13684-13686 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T8649 |
13687-13696 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T8650 |
13697-13700 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8651 |
13701-13704 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8652 |
13705-13712 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T8653 |
13713-13715 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8654 |
13716-13720 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T8655 |
13721-13728 |
NN |
denotes |
process |
T8656 |
13734-13740 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T8657 |
13755-13765 |
NNS |
denotes |
diaphragms |
T8658 |
13741-13744 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T8659 |
13745-13754 |
JJ |
denotes |
amuscular |
T8660 |
13766-13767 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8661 |
13773-13775 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T8662 |
13767-13769 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T8663 |
13769-13770 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8664 |
13770-13772 |
CD |
denotes |
21 |
T8665 |
13772-13773 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8666 |
13775-13776 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8667 |
13776-13777 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8668 |
13777-13929 |
sentence |
denotes |
Hepatocyte growth factor/Scatter factor (HGF) is one potential candidate responsible for the guidance of muscle precursors to the membranous diaphragm. |
T8669 |
13778-13788 |
NN |
denotes |
Hepatocyte |
T8670 |
13796-13802 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
T8671 |
13789-13795 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T8672 |
13824-13826 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8673 |
13802-13803 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8674 |
13803-13810 |
NN |
denotes |
Scatter |
T8675 |
13811-13817 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
T8676 |
13818-13819 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8677 |
13819-13822 |
NN |
denotes |
HGF |
T8678 |
13822-13823 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8679 |
13827-13830 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T8680 |
13841-13850 |
NN |
denotes |
candidate |
T8681 |
13831-13840 |
JJ |
denotes |
potential |
T8682 |
13851-13862 |
JJ |
denotes |
responsible |
T8683 |
13863-13866 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8684 |
13867-13870 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8685 |
13871-13879 |
NN |
denotes |
guidance |
T8686 |
13880-13882 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8687 |
13883-13889 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T8688 |
13890-13900 |
NNS |
denotes |
precursors |
T8689 |
13901-13903 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8690 |
13904-13907 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8691 |
13919-13928 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T8692 |
13908-13918 |
JJ |
denotes |
membranous |
T8693 |
13928-13929 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8694 |
13929-14152 |
sentence |
denotes |
It has been shown that HGF is expressed along this anatomic pathway [23], and mice with absence of the HGF receptor c-Met fail to form muscularized pleuroperitoneal folds (PPFs), and thus have amuscular diaphragms [24,25]. |
T8695 |
13930-13932 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T8696 |
13942-13947 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T8697 |
13933-13936 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T8698 |
13937-13941 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T8699 |
13948-13952 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8700 |
13960-13969 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T8701 |
13953-13956 |
NN |
denotes |
HGF |
T8702 |
13957-13959 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8703 |
13970-13975 |
IN |
denotes |
along |
T8704 |
13976-13980 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T8705 |
13990-13997 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T8706 |
13981-13989 |
JJ |
denotes |
anatomic |
T8707 |
13998-13999 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8708 |
13999-14001 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T8709 |
14001-14002 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8710 |
14002-14004 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8711 |
14004-14007 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8712 |
14008-14012 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8713 |
14052-14056 |
VBP |
denotes |
fail |
T8714 |
14013-14017 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8715 |
14018-14025 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T8716 |
14026-14028 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8717 |
14029-14032 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8718 |
14037-14045 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T8719 |
14033-14036 |
NN |
denotes |
HGF |
T8720 |
14046-14047 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T8721 |
14048-14051 |
NN |
denotes |
Met |
T8722 |
14047-14048 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8723 |
14057-14059 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8724 |
14060-14064 |
VB |
denotes |
form |
T8725 |
14065-14077 |
VBN |
denotes |
muscularized |
T8726 |
14095-14100 |
NNS |
denotes |
folds |
T8727 |
14078-14094 |
JJ |
denotes |
pleuroperitoneal |
T8728 |
14101-14102 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8729 |
14102-14106 |
NNS |
denotes |
PPFs |
T8730 |
14106-14107 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8731 |
14107-14109 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8732 |
14109-14112 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8733 |
14113-14117 |
RB |
denotes |
thus |
T8734 |
14118-14122 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T8735 |
14123-14132 |
JJ |
denotes |
amuscular |
T8736 |
14133-14143 |
NNS |
denotes |
diaphragms |
T8737 |
14144-14145 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8738 |
14148-14150 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T8739 |
14145-14147 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T8740 |
14147-14148 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8741 |
14150-14151 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8742 |
14151-14152 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8743 |
14152-14293 |
sentence |
denotes |
Fog2 is expressed diffusely in the early amuscular diaphragm at E11.5 as well as in the later muscularized diaphragm (see Figure 3C and 3D). |
T8744 |
14153-14157 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8745 |
14161-14170 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T8746 |
14158-14160 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8747 |
14171-14180 |
RB |
denotes |
diffusely |
T8748 |
14181-14183 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8749 |
14184-14187 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8750 |
14204-14213 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T8751 |
14188-14193 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T8752 |
14194-14203 |
JJ |
denotes |
amuscular |
T8753 |
14214-14216 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8754 |
14217-14222 |
NN |
denotes |
E11.5 |
T8755 |
14223-14225 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T8756 |
14231-14233 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8757 |
14226-14230 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T8758 |
14234-14236 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8759 |
14237-14240 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8760 |
14260-14269 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T8761 |
14241-14246 |
JJ |
denotes |
later |
T8762 |
14247-14259 |
VBN |
denotes |
muscularized |
T8763 |
14270-14271 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8764 |
14271-14274 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T8765 |
14275-14281 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8766 |
14282-14284 |
CD |
denotes |
3C |
T8767 |
14285-14288 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8768 |
14289-14291 |
CD |
denotes |
3D |
T8769 |
14291-14292 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8770 |
14292-14293 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8771 |
14293-14468 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pax3 and MyoD, transcription factors required for appropriate migration and determination of myogenic precursors, were detected in the PPFs of Fog2 lil mice (data not shown). |
T8772 |
14294-14298 |
NN |
denotes |
Pax3 |
T8773 |
14413-14421 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T8774 |
14299-14302 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8775 |
14303-14307 |
NN |
denotes |
MyoD |
T8776 |
14307-14309 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8777 |
14309-14322 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T8778 |
14323-14330 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T8779 |
14331-14339 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T8780 |
14340-14343 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8781 |
14344-14355 |
JJ |
denotes |
appropriate |
T8782 |
14356-14365 |
NN |
denotes |
migration |
T8783 |
14366-14369 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8784 |
14370-14383 |
NN |
denotes |
determination |
T8785 |
14384-14386 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8786 |
14387-14395 |
JJ |
denotes |
myogenic |
T8787 |
14396-14406 |
NNS |
denotes |
precursors |
T8788 |
14406-14408 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8789 |
14408-14412 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8790 |
14422-14424 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8791 |
14425-14428 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8792 |
14429-14433 |
NNS |
denotes |
PPFs |
T8793 |
14434-14436 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8794 |
14437-14441 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8795 |
14446-14450 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8796 |
14442-14445 |
NN |
denotes |
lil |
T8797 |
14451-14452 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8798 |
14461-14466 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T8799 |
14452-14456 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T8800 |
14457-14460 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T8801 |
14466-14467 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8802 |
14467-14468 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8803 |
14468-14664 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, in situ expression analysis demonstrated that the expression of HGF in the region where this structure meets the membranous diaphragm was markedly reduced in Fog2 mutant mice (Figure 6). |
T8804 |
14469-14476 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T8805 |
14506-14518 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T8806 |
14476-14478 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8807 |
14478-14480 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T8808 |
14481-14485 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T8809 |
14497-14505 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T8810 |
14486-14496 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T8811 |
14519-14523 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8812 |
14625-14632 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T8813 |
14524-14527 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8814 |
14528-14538 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T8815 |
14539-14541 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8816 |
14542-14545 |
NN |
denotes |
HGF |
T8817 |
14546-14548 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8818 |
14549-14552 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8819 |
14553-14559 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T8820 |
14560-14565 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T8821 |
14581-14586 |
VBZ |
denotes |
meets |
T8823 |
14571-14580 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T8824 |
14587-14590 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8825 |
14602-14611 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T8826 |
14591-14601 |
JJ |
denotes |
membranous |
T8827 |
14612-14615 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8828 |
14616-14624 |
RB |
denotes |
markedly |
T8829 |
14633-14635 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8830 |
14636-14640 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8831 |
14648-14652 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8832 |
14641-14647 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T8833 |
14653-14654 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8834 |
14654-14660 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8835 |
14661-14662 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T8836 |
14662-14663 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8837 |
14663-14664 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8838 |
14664-14958 |
sentence |
denotes |
We hypothesize that Fog2 is required (either directly or indirectly) for the induction of HGF in the developing diaphragm, and dysregulation of HGF patterning along the path of muscle precursor cell migration between the PPF and the diaphragm accounts for the abnormal phenotype in these mice. |
T8839 |
14665-14667 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T8840 |
14668-14679 |
VBP |
denotes |
hypothesize |
T8841 |
14680-14684 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8842 |
14693-14701 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T8843 |
14685-14689 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T8844 |
14690-14692 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8845 |
14702-14703 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8846 |
14703-14709 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T8847 |
14710-14718 |
RB |
denotes |
directly |
T8848 |
14719-14721 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T8849 |
14722-14732 |
RB |
denotes |
indirectly |
T8850 |
14732-14733 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8851 |
14734-14737 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8852 |
14738-14741 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8853 |
14742-14751 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
T8854 |
14752-14754 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8855 |
14755-14758 |
NN |
denotes |
HGF |
T8856 |
14759-14761 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8857 |
14762-14765 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8858 |
14777-14786 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T8859 |
14766-14776 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T8860 |
14786-14788 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8861 |
14788-14791 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8862 |
14792-14805 |
NN |
denotes |
dysregulation |
T8863 |
14908-14916 |
VBZ |
denotes |
accounts |
T8864 |
14806-14808 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8865 |
14809-14812 |
NN |
denotes |
HGF |
T8866 |
14813-14823 |
NN |
denotes |
patterning |
T8867 |
14824-14829 |
IN |
denotes |
along |
T8868 |
14830-14833 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8869 |
14834-14838 |
NN |
denotes |
path |
T8870 |
14839-14841 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8871 |
14842-14848 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T8872 |
14859-14863 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T8873 |
14849-14858 |
NN |
denotes |
precursor |
T8874 |
14864-14873 |
NN |
denotes |
migration |
T8875 |
14874-14881 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T8876 |
14882-14885 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8877 |
14886-14889 |
NN |
denotes |
PPF |
T8878 |
14890-14893 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8879 |
14894-14897 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8880 |
14898-14907 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T8881 |
14917-14920 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8882 |
14921-14924 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8883 |
14934-14943 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T8884 |
14925-14933 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T8885 |
14944-14946 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8886 |
14947-14952 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T8887 |
14953-14957 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8888 |
14957-14958 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9907 |
15207-15211 |
NN |
denotes |
FOG2 |
T9908 |
15212-15220 |
NN |
denotes |
Mutation |
T9909 |
15221-15223 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9910 |
15224-15225 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9911 |
15226-15233 |
NN |
denotes |
Patient |
T9912 |
15234-15238 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9913 |
15239-15248 |
NN |
denotes |
Diaphragm |
T9914 |
15258-15271 |
NNS |
denotes |
Abnormalities |
T9915 |
15249-15252 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9916 |
15253-15257 |
NN |
denotes |
Lung |
T9917 |
15271-15495 |
sentence |
denotes |
FOG2 sequence analysis was performed on autopsy tissue from 30 of 32 deceased children with an anatomic diagnosis of diaphragmatic defect evaluated at the Children's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, between 1993 and 2003. |
T9918 |
15272-15276 |
NN |
denotes |
FOG2 |
T9919 |
15286-15294 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T9920 |
15277-15285 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T9921 |
15299-15308 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T9922 |
15295-15298 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9923 |
15309-15311 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T9924 |
15312-15319 |
NN |
denotes |
autopsy |
T9925 |
15320-15326 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T9926 |
15327-15331 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9927 |
15332-15334 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T9928 |
15338-15340 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T9929 |
15335-15337 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9930 |
15350-15358 |
NNS |
denotes |
children |
T9931 |
15341-15349 |
VBN |
denotes |
deceased |
T9932 |
15359-15363 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9933 |
15364-15366 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T9934 |
15376-15385 |
NN |
denotes |
diagnosis |
T9935 |
15367-15375 |
JJ |
denotes |
anatomic |
T9936 |
15386-15388 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9937 |
15389-15402 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T9938 |
15403-15409 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T9939 |
15410-15419 |
VBN |
denotes |
evaluated |
T9940 |
15420-15422 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T9941 |
15423-15426 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9942 |
15438-15446 |
NNP |
denotes |
Hospital |
T9943 |
15427-15435 |
NNPS |
denotes |
Children |
T9944 |
15435-15437 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T9945 |
15447-15449 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9946 |
15450-15456 |
NNP |
denotes |
Boston |
T9947 |
15456-15458 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9948 |
15458-15471 |
NNP |
denotes |
Massachusetts |
T9949 |
15471-15473 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9950 |
15473-15480 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T9951 |
15481-15485 |
CD |
denotes |
1993 |
T9952 |
15486-15489 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9953 |
15490-15494 |
CD |
denotes |
2003 |
T9954 |
15494-15495 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9955 |
15495-15562 |
sentence |
denotes |
Autopsy reports were reviewed to determine the specific diagnoses. |
T9956 |
15496-15503 |
NN |
denotes |
Autopsy |
T9957 |
15504-15511 |
NNS |
denotes |
reports |
T9958 |
15517-15525 |
VBN |
denotes |
reviewed |
T9959 |
15512-15516 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9960 |
15526-15528 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9961 |
15529-15538 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T9962 |
15539-15542 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9963 |
15552-15561 |
NNS |
denotes |
diagnoses |
T9964 |
15543-15551 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T9965 |
15561-15562 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9966 |
15562-15824 |
sentence |
denotes |
Of these 30 cases, 17 (57%) had Bochdalek CDH, two (7%) had diaphragmatic agenesis, seven (23%) had diaphragmatic eventration/muscularization defects (without Bochdalek CDH), and four (13%) had Bochdalek hernia of one hemidiaphragm and eventration of the other. |
T9967 |
15563-15565 |
IN |
denotes |
Of |
T9968 |
15591-15594 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T9969 |
15566-15571 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T9970 |
15575-15580 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T9971 |
15572-15574 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T9972 |
15580-15582 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9973 |
15582-15584 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T9974 |
15585-15586 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9975 |
15588-15589 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T9976 |
15586-15588 |
CD |
denotes |
57 |
T9977 |
15589-15590 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9978 |
15595-15604 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bochdalek |
T9979 |
15605-15608 |
NN |
denotes |
CDH |
T9980 |
15608-15610 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9981 |
15610-15613 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T9982 |
15619-15622 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T9983 |
15614-15615 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9984 |
15616-15617 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T9985 |
15615-15616 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T9986 |
15617-15618 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9987 |
15623-15636 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T9988 |
15637-15645 |
NN |
denotes |
agenesis |
T9989 |
15645-15647 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9990 |
15647-15652 |
CD |
denotes |
seven |
T9991 |
15659-15662 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T9992 |
15653-15654 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9993 |
15656-15657 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T9994 |
15654-15656 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T9995 |
15657-15658 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9996 |
15663-15676 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T9997 |
15677-15688 |
NN |
denotes |
eventration |
T9998 |
15688-15689 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9999 |
15689-15704 |
NN |
denotes |
muscularization |
T10000 |
15705-15712 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T10001 |
15713-15714 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10002 |
15714-15721 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T10003 |
15722-15731 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bochdalek |
T10004 |
15732-15735 |
NN |
denotes |
CDH |
T10005 |
15735-15736 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10006 |
15736-15738 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10007 |
15738-15741 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10008 |
15742-15746 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
T10009 |
15753-15756 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T10010 |
15747-15748 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10011 |
15750-15751 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T10012 |
15748-15750 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T10013 |
15751-15752 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10014 |
15757-15766 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bochdalek |
T10015 |
15767-15773 |
NN |
denotes |
hernia |
T10016 |
15774-15776 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10017 |
15777-15780 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T10018 |
15781-15794 |
NN |
denotes |
hemidiaphragm |
T10019 |
15795-15798 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10020 |
15799-15810 |
NN |
denotes |
eventration |
T10021 |
15811-15813 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10022 |
15814-15817 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10023 |
15818-15823 |
NN |
denotes |
other |
T10024 |
15823-15824 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10025 |
15824-15920 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pulmonary hypoplasia was assessed using lung/body weight ratio and radial alveolar counts [26]. |
T10026 |
15825-15834 |
JJ |
denotes |
Pulmonary |
T10027 |
15835-15845 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T10028 |
15850-15858 |
VBN |
denotes |
assessed |
T10029 |
15846-15849 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10030 |
15859-15864 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T10031 |
15865-15869 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T10032 |
15870-15874 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T10033 |
15869-15870 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10034 |
15882-15887 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T10035 |
15875-15881 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T10036 |
15888-15891 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10037 |
15892-15898 |
JJ |
denotes |
radial |
T10038 |
15908-15914 |
NNS |
denotes |
counts |
T10039 |
15899-15907 |
JJ |
denotes |
alveolar |
T10040 |
15915-15916 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10041 |
15916-15918 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T10042 |
15918-15919 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10043 |
15919-15920 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10044 |
15920-16058 |
sentence |
denotes |
The material available for review included written reports and histologic slides in all cases and gross kodachromes in a subset of cases. |
T10045 |
15921-15924 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10046 |
15925-15933 |
NN |
denotes |
material |
T10047 |
15955-15963 |
VBN |
denotes |
included |
T10048 |
15934-15943 |
JJ |
denotes |
available |
T10049 |
15944-15947 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10050 |
15948-15954 |
NN |
denotes |
review |
T10051 |
15964-15971 |
VBN |
denotes |
written |
T10052 |
15972-15979 |
NNS |
denotes |
reports |
T10053 |
15980-15983 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10054 |
15984-15994 |
JJ |
denotes |
histologic |
T10055 |
15995-16001 |
NNS |
denotes |
slides |
T10056 |
16002-16004 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10057 |
16005-16008 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T10058 |
16009-16014 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T10059 |
16015-16018 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10060 |
16019-16024 |
JJ |
denotes |
gross |
T10061 |
16025-16036 |
NNS |
denotes |
kodachromes |
T10062 |
16037-16039 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10063 |
16040-16041 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10064 |
16042-16048 |
NN |
denotes |
subset |
T10065 |
16049-16051 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10066 |
16052-16057 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T10067 |
16057-16058 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10068 |
16058-16119 |
sentence |
denotes |
One child carried a highly significant FOG2 sequence change. |
T10069 |
16059-16062 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
T10070 |
16063-16068 |
NN |
denotes |
child |
T10071 |
16069-16076 |
VBD |
denotes |
carried |
T10072 |
16077-16078 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10073 |
16112-16118 |
NN |
denotes |
change |
T10074 |
16079-16085 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T10075 |
16086-16097 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T10076 |
16098-16102 |
NN |
denotes |
FOG2 |
T10077 |
16103-16111 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T10078 |
16118-16119 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10079 |
16119-16252 |
sentence |
denotes |
The patient was a full-term 3,500-g baby girl who developed severe respiratory failure at birth and died after 5 h of resuscitation. |
T10080 |
16120-16123 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10081 |
16124-16131 |
NN |
denotes |
patient |
T10082 |
16132-16135 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10083 |
16136-16137 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10084 |
16161-16165 |
NN |
denotes |
girl |
T10085 |
16138-16142 |
JJ |
denotes |
full |
T10086 |
16143-16147 |
NN |
denotes |
term |
T10087 |
16142-16143 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10088 |
16148-16153 |
CD |
denotes |
3,500 |
T10089 |
16154-16155 |
NN |
denotes |
g |
T10090 |
16153-16154 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10091 |
16156-16160 |
NN |
denotes |
baby |
T10092 |
16166-16169 |
WP |
denotes |
who |
T10093 |
16170-16179 |
VBD |
denotes |
developed |
T10094 |
16180-16186 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T10095 |
16199-16206 |
NN |
denotes |
failure |
T10096 |
16187-16198 |
JJ |
denotes |
respiratory |
T10097 |
16207-16209 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T10098 |
16210-16215 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T10099 |
16216-16219 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10100 |
16220-16224 |
VBD |
denotes |
died |
T10101 |
16225-16230 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T10102 |
16231-16232 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T10103 |
16233-16234 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T10104 |
16235-16237 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10105 |
16238-16251 |
NN |
denotes |
resuscitation |
T10106 |
16251-16252 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10107 |
16252-16337 |
sentence |
denotes |
Antemortem radiographs showed opacified lung fields and possible bowel in the chest. |
T10108 |
16253-16263 |
NN |
denotes |
Antemortem |
T10109 |
16264-16275 |
NNS |
denotes |
radiographs |
T10110 |
16276-16282 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T10111 |
16283-16292 |
VBN |
denotes |
opacified |
T10112 |
16298-16304 |
NNS |
denotes |
fields |
T10113 |
16293-16297 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T10114 |
16305-16308 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10115 |
16309-16317 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T10116 |
16318-16323 |
NN |
denotes |
bowel |
T10117 |
16324-16326 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10118 |
16327-16330 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10119 |
16331-16336 |
NN |
denotes |
chest |
T10120 |
16336-16337 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10121 |
16337-16379 |
sentence |
denotes |
The patient's clinical diagnosis was CDH. |
T10122 |
16338-16341 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10123 |
16342-16349 |
NN |
denotes |
patient |
T10124 |
16361-16370 |
NN |
denotes |
diagnosis |
T10125 |
16349-16351 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T10126 |
16352-16360 |
JJ |
denotes |
clinical |
T10127 |
16371-16374 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10128 |
16375-16378 |
NN |
denotes |
CDH |
T10129 |
16378-16379 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10130 |
16379-16578 |
sentence |
denotes |
Review of autopsy material revealed severe bilateral pulmonary hypoplasia (combined lung weight, 11.1 g; expected for body length/weight, 46.8 ± 26.2 g; [27]), most markedly involving the left lung. |
T10131 |
16380-16386 |
NN |
denotes |
Review |
T10132 |
16407-16415 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T10133 |
16387-16389 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10134 |
16390-16397 |
NN |
denotes |
autopsy |
T10135 |
16398-16406 |
NN |
denotes |
material |
T10136 |
16416-16422 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T10137 |
16443-16453 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T10138 |
16423-16432 |
JJ |
denotes |
bilateral |
T10139 |
16433-16442 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T10140 |
16454-16455 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10141 |
16534-16536 |
CD |
denotes |
27 |
T10142 |
16455-16463 |
VBN |
denotes |
combined |
T10143 |
16469-16475 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T10144 |
16464-16468 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T10145 |
16482-16483 |
NN |
denotes |
g |
T10146 |
16475-16477 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10147 |
16477-16481 |
CD |
denotes |
11.1 |
T10148 |
16483-16484 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T10149 |
16485-16493 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T10150 |
16494-16497 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10151 |
16498-16502 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T10152 |
16510-16516 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T10153 |
16503-16509 |
NN |
denotes |
length |
T10154 |
16509-16510 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10155 |
16516-16518 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10156 |
16518-16522 |
CD |
denotes |
46.8 |
T10157 |
16525-16529 |
CD |
denotes |
26.2 |
T10158 |
16523-16524 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T10159 |
16530-16531 |
NN |
denotes |
g |
T10160 |
16531-16532 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T10161 |
16533-16534 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10162 |
16536-16537 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10163 |
16537-16538 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10164 |
16538-16540 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10165 |
16540-16544 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T10166 |
16545-16553 |
RB |
denotes |
markedly |
T10167 |
16554-16563 |
VBG |
denotes |
involving |
T10168 |
16564-16567 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10169 |
16573-16577 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T10170 |
16568-16572 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
T10171 |
16577-16578 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10172 |
16578-16641 |
sentence |
denotes |
The lung/body weight ratio was 0.0037 (expected > 0.010) [28]. |
T10173 |
16579-16582 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10174 |
16600-16605 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T10175 |
16583-16587 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T10176 |
16587-16588 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T10177 |
16588-16592 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T10178 |
16593-16599 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T10179 |
16606-16609 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10180 |
16610-16616 |
CD |
denotes |
0.0037 |
T10181 |
16617-16618 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10182 |
16629-16634 |
CD |
denotes |
0.010 |
T10183 |
16618-16626 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T10184 |
16627-16628 |
SYM |
denotes |
> |
T10185 |
16634-16635 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10186 |
16636-16637 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10187 |
16637-16639 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T10188 |
16639-16640 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10189 |
16640-16641 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10190 |
16641-16754 |
sentence |
denotes |
There were a reduced number of bronchial generations, and the radial alveolar count was 2–3 (expected = 5) [29]. |
T10191 |
16642-16647 |
EX |
denotes |
There |
T10192 |
16648-16652 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10193 |
16653-16654 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10194 |
16663-16669 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T10195 |
16655-16662 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T10196 |
16670-16672 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10197 |
16673-16682 |
JJ |
denotes |
bronchial |
T10198 |
16683-16694 |
NNS |
denotes |
generations |
T10199 |
16694-16696 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10200 |
16696-16699 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10201 |
16700-16703 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10202 |
16720-16725 |
NN |
denotes |
count |
T10203 |
16704-16710 |
JJ |
denotes |
radial |
T10204 |
16711-16719 |
JJ |
denotes |
alveolar |
T10205 |
16726-16729 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10206 |
16730-16731 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T10207 |
16732-16733 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T10208 |
16731-16732 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T10209 |
16734-16735 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10210 |
16746-16747 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T10211 |
16735-16743 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T10212 |
16744-16745 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T10213 |
16747-16748 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10214 |
16749-16750 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10215 |
16750-16752 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T10216 |
16752-16753 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10217 |
16753-16754 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10218 |
16754-16803 |
sentence |
denotes |
There were incomplete lung fissures bilaterally. |
T10219 |
16755-16760 |
EX |
denotes |
There |
T10220 |
16761-16765 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10221 |
16766-16776 |
JJ |
denotes |
incomplete |
T10222 |
16782-16790 |
NNS |
denotes |
fissures |
T10223 |
16777-16781 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T10224 |
16791-16802 |
RB |
denotes |
bilaterally |
T10225 |
16802-16803 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10226 |
16803-16876 |
sentence |
denotes |
A deep posterior diaphragmatic eventration was present on the left side. |
T10227 |
16804-16805 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T10228 |
16835-16846 |
NN |
denotes |
eventration |
T10229 |
16806-16810 |
JJ |
denotes |
deep |
T10230 |
16811-16820 |
JJ |
denotes |
posterior |
T10231 |
16821-16834 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T10232 |
16847-16850 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10233 |
16851-16858 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T10234 |
16859-16861 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10235 |
16862-16865 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10236 |
16871-16875 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
T10237 |
16866-16870 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
T10238 |
16875-16876 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10239 |
16876-17042 |
sentence |
denotes |
Additionally, two muscularized ligamentous bands resembling diaphragmatic remnants encircled the left lobe of the liver, creating an abnormal fissured liver contour. |
T10240 |
16877-16889 |
RB |
denotes |
Additionally |
T10241 |
16960-16969 |
VBD |
denotes |
encircled |
T10242 |
16889-16891 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10243 |
16891-16894 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T10244 |
16920-16925 |
NNS |
denotes |
bands |
T10245 |
16895-16907 |
VBN |
denotes |
muscularized |
T10246 |
16908-16919 |
JJ |
denotes |
ligamentous |
T10247 |
16926-16936 |
VBG |
denotes |
resembling |
T10248 |
16937-16950 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T10249 |
16951-16959 |
NNS |
denotes |
remnants |
T10250 |
16970-16973 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10251 |
16979-16983 |
NN |
denotes |
lobe |
T10252 |
16974-16978 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
T10253 |
16984-16986 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10254 |
16987-16990 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10255 |
16991-16996 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T10256 |
16996-16998 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10257 |
16998-17006 |
VBG |
denotes |
creating |
T10258 |
17007-17009 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T10259 |
17034-17041 |
NN |
denotes |
contour |
T10260 |
17010-17018 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T10261 |
17019-17027 |
VBN |
denotes |
fissured |
T10262 |
17028-17033 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T10263 |
17041-17042 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10264 |
17042-17142 |
sentence |
denotes |
Away from the eventration, the diaphragm appeared well muscularized, measuring 0.3 cm in thickness. |
T10265 |
17043-17047 |
RB |
denotes |
Away |
T10266 |
17084-17092 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T10267 |
17048-17052 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T10268 |
17053-17056 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10269 |
17057-17068 |
NN |
denotes |
eventration |
T10270 |
17068-17070 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10271 |
17070-17073 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10272 |
17074-17083 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T10273 |
17093-17097 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T10274 |
17098-17110 |
VBN |
denotes |
muscularized |
T10275 |
17110-17112 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10276 |
17112-17121 |
VBG |
denotes |
measuring |
T10277 |
17122-17125 |
CD |
denotes |
0.3 |
T10278 |
17126-17128 |
NN |
denotes |
cm |
T10279 |
17129-17131 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10280 |
17132-17141 |
NN |
denotes |
thickness |
T10281 |
17141-17142 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10282 |
17142-17275 |
sentence |
denotes |
A complete autopsy revealed no other malformations; the heart was determined to be grossly normal and was donated for valve harvest. |
T10283 |
17143-17144 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T10284 |
17154-17161 |
NN |
denotes |
autopsy |
T10285 |
17145-17153 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
T10286 |
17162-17170 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T10287 |
17209-17219 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T10288 |
17171-17173 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T10289 |
17180-17193 |
NNS |
denotes |
malformations |
T10290 |
17174-17179 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T10291 |
17193-17194 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T10292 |
17195-17198 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10293 |
17199-17204 |
NN |
denotes |
heart |
T10294 |
17205-17208 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10295 |
17220-17222 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10296 |
17223-17225 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T10297 |
17226-17233 |
RB |
denotes |
grossly |
T10298 |
17234-17240 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T10299 |
17241-17244 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10300 |
17245-17248 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10301 |
17249-17256 |
VBN |
denotes |
donated |
T10302 |
17257-17260 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10303 |
17261-17266 |
NN |
denotes |
valve |
T10304 |
17267-17274 |
NN |
denotes |
harvest |
T10305 |
17274-17275 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10306 |
17275-17419 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sequence analysis revealed a cytosine to thymine heterozygous change in exon 4 that changes the 112th amino acid from arginine to a stop codon. |
T10307 |
17276-17284 |
NN |
denotes |
Sequence |
T10308 |
17285-17293 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T10309 |
17294-17302 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T10310 |
17303-17304 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10311 |
17338-17344 |
NN |
denotes |
change |
T10312 |
17305-17313 |
NN |
denotes |
cytosine |
T10313 |
17314-17316 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10314 |
17317-17324 |
NN |
denotes |
thymine |
T10315 |
17325-17337 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T10316 |
17345-17347 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10317 |
17348-17352 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T10318 |
17353-17354 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T10319 |
17355-17359 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10320 |
17360-17367 |
VBZ |
denotes |
changes |
T10321 |
17368-17371 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10322 |
17384-17388 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T10323 |
17372-17377 |
JJ |
denotes |
112th |
T10324 |
17378-17383 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T10325 |
17389-17393 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T10326 |
17394-17402 |
NN |
denotes |
arginine |
T10327 |
17403-17405 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10328 |
17406-17407 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10329 |
17413-17418 |
NN |
denotes |
codon |
T10330 |
17408-17412 |
NN |
denotes |
stop |
T10331 |
17418-17419 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10332 |
17419-17525 |
sentence |
denotes |
This mutation produces a severely truncated peptide that does not contain zinc finger domains (Figure 7). |
T10333 |
17420-17424 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T10334 |
17425-17433 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T10335 |
17434-17442 |
VBZ |
denotes |
produces |
T10336 |
17443-17444 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10337 |
17464-17471 |
NN |
denotes |
peptide |
T10338 |
17445-17453 |
RB |
denotes |
severely |
T10339 |
17454-17463 |
VBN |
denotes |
truncated |
T10340 |
17472-17476 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10341 |
17486-17493 |
VB |
denotes |
contain |
T10342 |
17477-17481 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T10343 |
17482-17485 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T10344 |
17494-17498 |
NN |
denotes |
zinc |
T10345 |
17499-17505 |
NN |
denotes |
finger |
T10346 |
17506-17513 |
NNS |
denotes |
domains |
T10347 |
17514-17515 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10348 |
17515-17521 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T10349 |
17522-17523 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T10350 |
17523-17524 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10351 |
17524-17525 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10352 |
17525-17605 |
sentence |
denotes |
This base change was not present in the analysis of DNA from 400 normal adults. |
T10353 |
17526-17530 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T10354 |
17536-17542 |
NN |
denotes |
change |
T10355 |
17531-17535 |
NN |
denotes |
base |
T10356 |
17543-17546 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10357 |
17547-17550 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T10358 |
17551-17558 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T10359 |
17559-17561 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10360 |
17562-17565 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10361 |
17566-17574 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T10362 |
17575-17577 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10363 |
17578-17581 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T10364 |
17582-17586 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T10365 |
17587-17590 |
CD |
denotes |
400 |
T10366 |
17598-17604 |
NNS |
denotes |
adults |
T10367 |
17591-17597 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T10368 |
17604-17605 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10369 |
17605-17718 |
sentence |
denotes |
To assess the likelihood that the mutation was causal for the developmental phenotype, we examined both parents. |
T10370 |
17606-17608 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T10371 |
17609-17615 |
VB |
denotes |
assess |
T10372 |
17696-17704 |
VBD |
denotes |
examined |
T10373 |
17616-17619 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10374 |
17620-17630 |
NN |
denotes |
likelihood |
T10375 |
17631-17635 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10376 |
17649-17652 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10377 |
17636-17639 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10378 |
17640-17648 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T10379 |
17653-17659 |
JJ |
denotes |
causal |
T10380 |
17660-17663 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10381 |
17664-17667 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10382 |
17682-17691 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T10383 |
17668-17681 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T10384 |
17691-17693 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10385 |
17693-17695 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T10386 |
17705-17709 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T10387 |
17710-17717 |
NNS |
denotes |
parents |
T10388 |
17717-17718 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10389 |
17718-17889 |
sentence |
denotes |
Paternity was confirmed, and sequence analysis revealed that the neither parent carried this mutation, proving that the patient had a de novo mutation in FOG2 (Figure 7). |
T10390 |
17719-17728 |
NN |
denotes |
Paternity |
T10391 |
17733-17742 |
VBN |
denotes |
confirmed |
T10392 |
17729-17732 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10393 |
17742-17744 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10394 |
17744-17747 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10395 |
17748-17756 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T10396 |
17757-17765 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T10397 |
17766-17774 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T10398 |
17775-17779 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10399 |
17799-17806 |
VBD |
denotes |
carried |
T10400 |
17780-17783 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10401 |
17792-17798 |
NN |
denotes |
parent |
T10402 |
17784-17791 |
CC |
denotes |
neither |
T10403 |
17807-17811 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T10404 |
17812-17820 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T10405 |
17820-17822 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10406 |
17822-17829 |
VBG |
denotes |
proving |
T10407 |
17830-17834 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10408 |
17847-17850 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T10409 |
17835-17838 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10410 |
17839-17846 |
NN |
denotes |
patient |
T10411 |
17851-17852 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10412 |
17861-17869 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T10413 |
17853-17855 |
FW |
denotes |
de |
T10414 |
17856-17860 |
FW |
denotes |
novo |
T10415 |
17870-17872 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10416 |
17873-17877 |
NN |
denotes |
FOG2 |
T10417 |
17878-17879 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10418 |
17879-17885 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T10419 |
17886-17887 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T10420 |
17887-17888 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10421 |
17888-17889 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13037 |
18264-18274 |
JJ |
denotes |
Congenital |
T13038 |
18289-18296 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T13039 |
18275-18288 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T13040 |
18297-18300 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13041 |
18301-18302 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13042 |
18317-18322 |
NN |
denotes |
group |
T13043 |
18303-18316 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterogeneous |
T13044 |
18323-18325 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13045 |
18326-18335 |
NNS |
denotes |
disorders |
T13046 |
18336-18338 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13047 |
18339-18346 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
T13048 |
18347-18355 |
NN |
denotes |
etiology |
T13049 |
18355-18356 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13050 |
18356-18526 |
sentence |
denotes |
The defects that present in the pre- or perinatal period include Bochdalek hernia, diaphragmatic aplasia, and various degrees of muscularization defects or eventrations. |
T13051 |
18357-18360 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13052 |
18361-18368 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T13053 |
18414-18421 |
VBP |
denotes |
include |
T13054 |
18369-18373 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T13055 |
18374-18381 |
VBP |
denotes |
present |
T13056 |
18382-18384 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13057 |
18385-18388 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13058 |
18407-18413 |
NN |
denotes |
period |
T13059 |
18389-18392 |
AFX |
denotes |
pre |
T13060 |
18397-18406 |
JJ |
denotes |
perinatal |
T13061 |
18392-18393 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13062 |
18394-18396 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13063 |
18422-18431 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bochdalek |
T13064 |
18432-18438 |
NN |
denotes |
hernia |
T13065 |
18438-18440 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13066 |
18440-18453 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T13067 |
18454-18461 |
NN |
denotes |
aplasia |
T13068 |
18461-18463 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13069 |
18463-18466 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13070 |
18467-18474 |
JJ |
denotes |
various |
T13071 |
18475-18482 |
NNS |
denotes |
degrees |
T13072 |
18483-18485 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13073 |
18486-18501 |
NN |
denotes |
muscularization |
T13074 |
18502-18509 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T13075 |
18510-18512 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13076 |
18513-18525 |
NNS |
denotes |
eventrations |
T13077 |
18525-18526 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13078 |
18526-18688 |
sentence |
denotes |
Different types of defects occur in the same patients or in siblings, suggesting these represent variable expression of the same underlying pathogenesis [30,31]. |
T13079 |
18527-18536 |
JJ |
denotes |
Different |
T13080 |
18537-18542 |
NNS |
denotes |
types |
T13081 |
18554-18559 |
VBP |
denotes |
occur |
T13082 |
18543-18545 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13083 |
18546-18553 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T13084 |
18560-18562 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13085 |
18563-18566 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13086 |
18572-18580 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T13087 |
18567-18571 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T13088 |
18581-18583 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13089 |
18584-18586 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13090 |
18587-18595 |
NNS |
denotes |
siblings |
T13091 |
18595-18597 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13092 |
18597-18607 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T13093 |
18608-18613 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T13094 |
18614-18623 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T13095 |
18624-18632 |
JJ |
denotes |
variable |
T13096 |
18633-18643 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T13097 |
18644-18646 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13098 |
18647-18650 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13099 |
18667-18679 |
NN |
denotes |
pathogenesis |
T13100 |
18651-18655 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T13101 |
18656-18666 |
VBG |
denotes |
underlying |
T13102 |
18680-18681 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13103 |
18684-18686 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T13104 |
18681-18683 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T13105 |
18683-18684 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13106 |
18686-18687 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13107 |
18687-18688 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13108 |
18688-18921 |
sentence |
denotes |
Clinical differentiation between these defects may be very difficult, as the residual membranous diaphragm of a muscularization defect is thin and may not be easily visible on prenatal ultrasound or postnatal chest radiographs [32]. |
T13109 |
18689-18697 |
JJ |
denotes |
Clinical |
T13110 |
18698-18713 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T13111 |
18740-18742 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13112 |
18714-18721 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T13113 |
18722-18727 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T13114 |
18728-18735 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T13115 |
18736-18739 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T13116 |
18743-18747 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T13117 |
18748-18757 |
JJ |
denotes |
difficult |
T13118 |
18757-18759 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13119 |
18759-18761 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T13120 |
18824-18826 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13121 |
18762-18765 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13122 |
18786-18795 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T13123 |
18766-18774 |
JJ |
denotes |
residual |
T13124 |
18775-18785 |
JJ |
denotes |
membranous |
T13125 |
18796-18798 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13126 |
18799-18800 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13127 |
18817-18823 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T13128 |
18801-18816 |
NN |
denotes |
muscularization |
T13129 |
18827-18831 |
JJ |
denotes |
thin |
T13130 |
18832-18835 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13131 |
18836-18839 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T13132 |
18844-18846 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13133 |
18840-18843 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T13134 |
18847-18853 |
RB |
denotes |
easily |
T13135 |
18854-18861 |
JJ |
denotes |
visible |
T13136 |
18862-18864 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T13137 |
18865-18873 |
JJ |
denotes |
prenatal |
T13138 |
18874-18884 |
JJ |
denotes |
ultrasound |
T13139 |
18885-18887 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13140 |
18888-18897 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T13141 |
18904-18915 |
NNS |
denotes |
radiographs |
T13142 |
18898-18903 |
NN |
denotes |
chest |
T13143 |
18916-18917 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13144 |
18917-18919 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T13145 |
18919-18920 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13146 |
18920-18921 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13147 |
18921-19180 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although diaphragmatic muscularization defects were historically considered to be predictive of a good outcome, there have been inadequate population-based studies that include fetal or neonatal cases and autopsy diagnoses to make this conclusion definitive. |
T13148 |
18922-18930 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T13149 |
18987-18997 |
VBN |
denotes |
considered |
T13150 |
18931-18944 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T13151 |
18961-18968 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T13152 |
18945-18960 |
NN |
denotes |
muscularization |
T13153 |
18969-18973 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T13154 |
18974-18986 |
RB |
denotes |
historically |
T13155 |
19045-19049 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T13156 |
18998-19000 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13157 |
19001-19003 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13158 |
19004-19014 |
JJ |
denotes |
predictive |
T13159 |
19015-19017 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13160 |
19018-19019 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13161 |
19025-19032 |
NN |
denotes |
outcome |
T13162 |
19020-19024 |
JJ |
denotes |
good |
T13163 |
19032-19034 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13164 |
19034-19039 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T13165 |
19040-19044 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T13166 |
19050-19060 |
JJ |
denotes |
inadequate |
T13167 |
19078-19085 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T13168 |
19061-19071 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
T13169 |
19072-19077 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T13170 |
19071-19072 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13171 |
19086-19090 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T13172 |
19091-19098 |
VBP |
denotes |
include |
T13173 |
19099-19104 |
JJ |
denotes |
fetal |
T13174 |
19117-19122 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T13175 |
19105-19107 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13176 |
19108-19116 |
JJ |
denotes |
neonatal |
T13177 |
19123-19126 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13178 |
19127-19134 |
NN |
denotes |
autopsy |
T13179 |
19135-19144 |
NNS |
denotes |
diagnoses |
T13180 |
19145-19147 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13181 |
19148-19152 |
VB |
denotes |
make |
T13182 |
19153-19157 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T13183 |
19158-19168 |
NN |
denotes |
conclusion |
T13184 |
19169-19179 |
JJ |
denotes |
definitive |
T13185 |
19179-19180 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13186 |
19180-19431 |
sentence |
denotes |
In fact, the series of patients we report here and the published literature indicate that an eventration defect may be associated with displacement of abdominal contents and also with severe pulmonary hypoplasia and respiratory insufficiency [33,34]. |
T13187 |
19181-19183 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T13188 |
19257-19265 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T13189 |
19184-19188 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
T13190 |
19188-19190 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13191 |
19190-19193 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13192 |
19194-19200 |
NN |
denotes |
series |
T13193 |
19201-19203 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13194 |
19204-19212 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T13195 |
19213-19215 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T13196 |
19216-19222 |
VBP |
denotes |
report |
T13197 |
19223-19227 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T13198 |
19228-19231 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13199 |
19232-19235 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13200 |
19246-19256 |
NN |
denotes |
literature |
T13201 |
19236-19245 |
VBN |
denotes |
published |
T13202 |
19266-19270 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13203 |
19300-19310 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T13204 |
19271-19273 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T13205 |
19286-19292 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T13206 |
19274-19285 |
NN |
denotes |
eventration |
T13207 |
19293-19296 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T13208 |
19297-19299 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13209 |
19311-19315 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13210 |
19316-19328 |
NN |
denotes |
displacement |
T13211 |
19329-19331 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13212 |
19332-19341 |
JJ |
denotes |
abdominal |
T13213 |
19342-19350 |
NNS |
denotes |
contents |
T13214 |
19351-19354 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13215 |
19355-19359 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T13216 |
19360-19364 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13217 |
19365-19371 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T13218 |
19382-19392 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T13219 |
19372-19381 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T13220 |
19393-19396 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13221 |
19397-19408 |
JJ |
denotes |
respiratory |
T13222 |
19409-19422 |
NN |
denotes |
insufficiency |
T13223 |
19423-19424 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13224 |
19427-19429 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T13225 |
19424-19426 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T13226 |
19426-19427 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13227 |
19429-19430 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13228 |
19430-19431 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13229 |
19431-19545 |
sentence |
denotes |
Numerous chromosome abnormalities have been found in association with congenital diaphragm abnormalities [12,35]. |
T13230 |
19432-19440 |
JJ |
denotes |
Numerous |
T13231 |
19452-19465 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T13232 |
19441-19451 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T13233 |
19476-19481 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T13234 |
19466-19470 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T13235 |
19471-19475 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T13236 |
19482-19484 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13237 |
19485-19496 |
NN |
denotes |
association |
T13238 |
19497-19501 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13239 |
19502-19512 |
JJ |
denotes |
congenital |
T13240 |
19523-19536 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T13241 |
19513-19522 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T13242 |
19537-19538 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13243 |
19541-19543 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
T13244 |
19538-19540 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T13245 |
19540-19541 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13246 |
19543-19544 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13247 |
19544-19545 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13248 |
19545-19701 |
sentence |
denotes |
Human FOG2 maps to Chromosome 8q23.1, and, importantly, several patients with diaphragm defects and rearrangements involving this locus have been reported. |
T13249 |
19546-19551 |
JJ |
denotes |
Human |
T13250 |
19552-19556 |
NN |
denotes |
FOG2 |
T13251 |
19557-19561 |
VBZ |
denotes |
maps |
T13252 |
19562-19564 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13253 |
19565-19575 |
NN |
denotes |
Chromosome |
T13254 |
19576-19582 |
CD |
denotes |
8q23.1 |
T13255 |
19582-19584 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13256 |
19584-19587 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13257 |
19587-19589 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13258 |
19589-19600 |
RB |
denotes |
importantly |
T13259 |
19692-19700 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T13260 |
19600-19602 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13261 |
19602-19609 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T13262 |
19610-19618 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T13263 |
19619-19623 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13264 |
19624-19633 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T13265 |
19634-19641 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T13266 |
19642-19645 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13267 |
19646-19660 |
NNS |
denotes |
rearrangements |
T13268 |
19661-19670 |
VBG |
denotes |
involving |
T13269 |
19671-19675 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T13270 |
19676-19681 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T13271 |
19682-19686 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T13272 |
19687-19691 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T13273 |
19700-19701 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13274 |
19701-19834 |
sentence |
denotes |
Specifically, there are three unrelated CDH patients with cytogenetically balanced translocations at or near the FOG2 locus [36,37]. |
T13275 |
19702-19714 |
RB |
denotes |
Specifically |
T13276 |
19722-19725 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13277 |
19714-19716 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13278 |
19716-19721 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T13279 |
19726-19731 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T13280 |
19746-19754 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T13281 |
19732-19741 |
JJ |
denotes |
unrelated |
T13282 |
19742-19745 |
NN |
denotes |
CDH |
T13283 |
19755-19759 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13284 |
19760-19775 |
RB |
denotes |
cytogenetically |
T13285 |
19776-19784 |
VBN |
denotes |
balanced |
T13286 |
19785-19799 |
NNS |
denotes |
translocations |
T13287 |
19800-19802 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T13288 |
19803-19805 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13289 |
19806-19810 |
IN |
denotes |
near |
T13290 |
19811-19814 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13291 |
19820-19825 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T13292 |
19815-19819 |
NN |
denotes |
FOG2 |
T13293 |
19826-19827 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13294 |
19830-19832 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T13295 |
19827-19829 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
T13296 |
19829-19830 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13297 |
19832-19833 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13298 |
19833-19834 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13299 |
19834-19983 |
sentence |
denotes |
Additionally, two patients with deletions apparently encompassing the FOG2 locus have died from multiple congenital anomalies including CDH [38–40]. |
T13300 |
19835-19847 |
RB |
denotes |
Additionally |
T13301 |
19921-19925 |
VBN |
denotes |
died |
T13302 |
19847-19849 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13303 |
19849-19852 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13304 |
19853-19861 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T13305 |
19862-19866 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13306 |
19867-19876 |
NNS |
denotes |
deletions |
T13307 |
19877-19887 |
RB |
denotes |
apparently |
T13308 |
19888-19900 |
VBG |
denotes |
encompassing |
T13309 |
19901-19904 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13310 |
19910-19915 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T13311 |
19905-19909 |
NN |
denotes |
FOG2 |
T13312 |
19916-19920 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T13313 |
19926-19930 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T13314 |
19931-19939 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T13315 |
19951-19960 |
NNS |
denotes |
anomalies |
T13316 |
19940-19950 |
JJ |
denotes |
congenital |
T13317 |
19961-19970 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T13318 |
19971-19974 |
NN |
denotes |
CDH |
T13319 |
19975-19976 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13320 |
19976-19978 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T13321 |
19978-19979 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T13322 |
19979-19981 |
CD |
denotes |
40 |
T13323 |
19981-19982 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13324 |
19982-19983 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13325 |
19983-20147 |
sentence |
denotes |
Inactivation of this gene due to chromosomal rearrangement or deletion would result in a heterozygous null mutation similar to that found in the patient we report. |
T13326 |
19984-19996 |
NN |
denotes |
Inactivation |
T13327 |
20061-20067 |
VB |
denotes |
result |
T13328 |
19997-19999 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13329 |
20000-20004 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T13330 |
20005-20009 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T13331 |
20010-20013 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T13332 |
20014-20016 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13333 |
20017-20028 |
JJ |
denotes |
chromosomal |
T13334 |
20029-20042 |
NN |
denotes |
rearrangement |
T13335 |
20043-20045 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13336 |
20046-20054 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T13337 |
20055-20060 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T13338 |
20068-20070 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13339 |
20071-20072 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13340 |
20091-20099 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T13341 |
20073-20085 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T13342 |
20086-20090 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T13343 |
20100-20107 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T13344 |
20108-20110 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13345 |
20111-20115 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T13346 |
20116-20121 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T13347 |
20122-20124 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13348 |
20125-20128 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13349 |
20129-20136 |
NN |
denotes |
patient |
T13350 |
20137-20139 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T13351 |
20140-20146 |
VBP |
denotes |
report |
T13352 |
20146-20147 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13353 |
20147-20420 |
sentence |
denotes |
Because the FOG2 mutation we report is de novo and the phenotypes of the pulmonary and diaphragmatic defects are similar between mouse and human, we suggest that this mutation in FOG2 is the first reported cause of a human developmental diaphragmatic and pulmonary defect. |
T13354 |
20148-20155 |
IN |
denotes |
Because |
T13355 |
20184-20186 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13356 |
20156-20159 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13357 |
20165-20173 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T13358 |
20160-20164 |
NN |
denotes |
FOG2 |
T13359 |
20174-20176 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T13360 |
20177-20183 |
VBP |
denotes |
report |
T13361 |
20297-20304 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T13362 |
20187-20189 |
FW |
denotes |
de |
T13363 |
20190-20194 |
FW |
denotes |
novo |
T13364 |
20195-20198 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13365 |
20199-20202 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13366 |
20203-20213 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T13367 |
20257-20260 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13368 |
20214-20216 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13369 |
20217-20220 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13370 |
20249-20256 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T13371 |
20221-20230 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T13372 |
20231-20234 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13373 |
20235-20248 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T13374 |
20261-20268 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T13375 |
20269-20276 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T13376 |
20277-20282 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T13377 |
20283-20286 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13378 |
20287-20292 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T13379 |
20292-20294 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13380 |
20294-20296 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T13381 |
20305-20309 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13382 |
20332-20334 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13383 |
20310-20314 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T13384 |
20315-20323 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T13385 |
20324-20326 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13386 |
20327-20331 |
NN |
denotes |
FOG2 |
T13387 |
20335-20338 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13388 |
20354-20359 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T13389 |
20339-20344 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T13390 |
20345-20353 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T13391 |
20360-20362 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13392 |
20363-20364 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13393 |
20413-20419 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T13394 |
20365-20370 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T13395 |
20371-20384 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T13396 |
20385-20398 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T13397 |
20399-20402 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13398 |
20403-20412 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T13399 |
20419-20420 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13400 |
20420-20516 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast to the affected child, mice heterozygous for a null mutation of Fog2 appear normal. |
T13401 |
20421-20423 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T13402 |
20502-20508 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
T13403 |
20424-20432 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T13404 |
20433-20435 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13405 |
20436-20439 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13406 |
20449-20454 |
NN |
denotes |
child |
T13407 |
20440-20448 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
T13408 |
20454-20456 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13409 |
20456-20460 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13410 |
20461-20473 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T13411 |
20474-20477 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13412 |
20478-20479 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13413 |
20485-20493 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T13414 |
20480-20484 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T13415 |
20494-20496 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13416 |
20497-20501 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T13417 |
20509-20515 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T13418 |
20515-20516 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13419 |
20516-20687 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, there is ample precedent for the observation that haploinsufficiency of a gene with developmental functions is much less well tolerated in humans than mice [41]. |
T13420 |
20517-20524 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T13421 |
20532-20534 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13422 |
20524-20526 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13423 |
20526-20531 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T13424 |
20535-20540 |
JJ |
denotes |
ample |
T13425 |
20541-20550 |
NN |
denotes |
precedent |
T13426 |
20551-20554 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13427 |
20555-20558 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13428 |
20559-20570 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T13429 |
20571-20575 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13430 |
20634-20636 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13431 |
20576-20594 |
NN |
denotes |
haploinsufficiency |
T13432 |
20595-20597 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13433 |
20598-20599 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13434 |
20600-20604 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T13435 |
20605-20609 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13436 |
20610-20623 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T13437 |
20624-20633 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T13438 |
20637-20641 |
RB |
denotes |
much |
T13439 |
20642-20646 |
RBR |
denotes |
less |
T13440 |
20647-20651 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T13441 |
20652-20661 |
VBN |
denotes |
tolerated |
T13442 |
20662-20664 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13443 |
20665-20671 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T13444 |
20672-20676 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T13445 |
20677-20681 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13446 |
20682-20683 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13447 |
20683-20685 |
CD |
denotes |
41 |
T13448 |
20685-20686 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13449 |
20686-20687 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13450 |
20687-20836 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is unclear how the Fog2 diaphragmatic defect relates to the more common Bochdalek CDH, as the pathogenic mechanisms for both are largely unknown. |
T13451 |
20688-20690 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T13452 |
20691-20693 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13453 |
20694-20701 |
JJ |
denotes |
unclear |
T13454 |
20702-20705 |
WRB |
denotes |
how |
T13455 |
20736-20743 |
VBZ |
denotes |
relates |
T13456 |
20706-20709 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13457 |
20729-20735 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T13458 |
20710-20714 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T13459 |
20715-20728 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T13460 |
20744-20746 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13461 |
20747-20750 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13462 |
20773-20776 |
NN |
denotes |
CDH |
T13463 |
20751-20755 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T13464 |
20756-20762 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T13465 |
20763-20772 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bochdalek |
T13466 |
20776-20778 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13467 |
20778-20780 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T13468 |
20816-20819 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13469 |
20781-20784 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13470 |
20796-20806 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
T13471 |
20785-20795 |
JJ |
denotes |
pathogenic |
T13472 |
20807-20810 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13473 |
20811-20815 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T13474 |
20820-20827 |
RB |
denotes |
largely |
T13475 |
20828-20835 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
T13476 |
20835-20836 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13477 |
20836-20948 |
sentence |
denotes |
Muscle precursors destined to populate the diaphragm migrate from the lateral dermomyotome of cervical somites. |
T13478 |
20837-20843 |
NN |
denotes |
Muscle |
T13479 |
20844-20854 |
NNS |
denotes |
precursors |
T13480 |
20890-20897 |
VBP |
denotes |
migrate |
T13481 |
20855-20863 |
VBN |
denotes |
destined |
T13482 |
20864-20866 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13483 |
20867-20875 |
VB |
denotes |
populate |
T13484 |
20876-20879 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13485 |
20880-20889 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T13486 |
20898-20902 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T13487 |
20903-20906 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13488 |
20915-20927 |
NN |
denotes |
dermomyotome |
T13489 |
20907-20914 |
JJ |
denotes |
lateral |
T13490 |
20928-20930 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13491 |
20931-20939 |
JJ |
denotes |
cervical |
T13492 |
20940-20947 |
NNS |
denotes |
somites |
T13493 |
20947-20948 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13494 |
20948-21162 |
sentence |
denotes |
Prior to migration onto the diaphragm, they populate the PPF, a wedge-shaped tissue that tapers medially from the lateral body wall to the esophageal mesentery and fuses ventrally with the septum transversum [42]. |
T13495 |
20949-20954 |
RB |
denotes |
Prior |
T13496 |
20955-20957 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13497 |
20993-21001 |
VBP |
denotes |
populate |
T13498 |
20958-20967 |
NN |
denotes |
migration |
T13499 |
20968-20972 |
IN |
denotes |
onto |
T13500 |
20973-20976 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13501 |
20977-20986 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T13502 |
20986-20988 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13503 |
20988-20992 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T13504 |
21002-21005 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13505 |
21006-21009 |
NN |
denotes |
PPF |
T13506 |
21009-21011 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13507 |
21011-21012 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13508 |
21026-21032 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T13509 |
21013-21018 |
NN |
denotes |
wedge |
T13510 |
21019-21025 |
VBN |
denotes |
shaped |
T13511 |
21018-21019 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13512 |
21033-21037 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T13513 |
21038-21044 |
VBZ |
denotes |
tapers |
T13514 |
21045-21053 |
RB |
denotes |
medially |
T13515 |
21054-21058 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T13516 |
21059-21062 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13517 |
21076-21080 |
NN |
denotes |
wall |
T13518 |
21063-21070 |
JJ |
denotes |
lateral |
T13519 |
21071-21075 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T13520 |
21081-21083 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13521 |
21084-21087 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13522 |
21099-21108 |
NN |
denotes |
mesentery |
T13523 |
21088-21098 |
JJ |
denotes |
esophageal |
T13524 |
21109-21112 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13525 |
21113-21118 |
VBZ |
denotes |
fuses |
T13526 |
21119-21128 |
RB |
denotes |
ventrally |
T13527 |
21129-21133 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13528 |
21134-21137 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13529 |
21145-21156 |
NN |
denotes |
transversum |
T13530 |
21138-21144 |
NN |
denotes |
septum |
T13531 |
21157-21158 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13532 |
21158-21160 |
CD |
denotes |
42 |
T13533 |
21160-21161 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13534 |
21161-21162 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13535 |
21162-21354 |
sentence |
denotes |
Muscle precursors reach the PPF by E11, where they proliferate, differentiate, and then migrate toward the dorsolateral costal, sternal costal, and crural regions of the developing diaphragm. |
T13536 |
21163-21169 |
NN |
denotes |
Muscle |
T13537 |
21170-21180 |
NNS |
denotes |
precursors |
T13538 |
21181-21186 |
VBP |
denotes |
reach |
T13539 |
21187-21190 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13540 |
21191-21194 |
NN |
denotes |
PPF |
T13541 |
21195-21197 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13542 |
21198-21201 |
NN |
denotes |
E11 |
T13543 |
21201-21203 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13544 |
21203-21208 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T13545 |
21214-21225 |
VBP |
denotes |
proliferate |
T13546 |
21209-21213 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T13547 |
21225-21227 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13548 |
21227-21240 |
VBP |
denotes |
differentiate |
T13549 |
21240-21242 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13550 |
21242-21245 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13551 |
21246-21250 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T13552 |
21251-21258 |
VBP |
denotes |
migrate |
T13553 |
21259-21265 |
IN |
denotes |
toward |
T13554 |
21266-21269 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13555 |
21318-21325 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
T13556 |
21270-21282 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsolateral |
T13557 |
21283-21289 |
JJ |
denotes |
costal |
T13558 |
21289-21291 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13559 |
21291-21298 |
JJ |
denotes |
sternal |
T13560 |
21299-21305 |
JJ |
denotes |
costal |
T13561 |
21305-21307 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13562 |
21307-21310 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13563 |
21311-21317 |
JJ |
denotes |
crural |
T13564 |
21326-21328 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13565 |
21329-21332 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13566 |
21344-21353 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T13567 |
21333-21343 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T13568 |
21353-21354 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13569 |
21354-21456 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, a defect in PPF formation subsequently results in the abnormal formation of the diaphragm [43]. |
T13570 |
21355-21359 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T13571 |
21400-21407 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T13572 |
21359-21361 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13573 |
21361-21362 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13574 |
21363-21369 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T13575 |
21370-21372 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13576 |
21373-21376 |
NN |
denotes |
PPF |
T13577 |
21377-21386 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T13578 |
21387-21399 |
RB |
denotes |
subsequently |
T13579 |
21408-21410 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13580 |
21411-21414 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13581 |
21424-21433 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T13582 |
21415-21423 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T13583 |
21434-21436 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13584 |
21437-21440 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13585 |
21441-21450 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T13586 |
21451-21452 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13587 |
21452-21454 |
CD |
denotes |
43 |
T13588 |
21454-21455 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13589 |
21455-21456 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13590 |
21456-21629 |
sentence |
denotes |
We have shown that the Fog2 mutant does have an abnormal pattern of HGF expression in the region through which muscle precursor cells migrate onto the developing diaphragm. |
T13591 |
21457-21459 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T13592 |
21465-21470 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T13593 |
21460-21464 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T13594 |
21471-21475 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13595 |
21497-21501 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T13596 |
21476-21479 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13597 |
21485-21491 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T13598 |
21480-21484 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T13599 |
21492-21496 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T13600 |
21502-21504 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T13601 |
21514-21521 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T13602 |
21505-21513 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T13603 |
21522-21524 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13604 |
21525-21528 |
NN |
denotes |
HGF |
T13605 |
21529-21539 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T13606 |
21540-21542 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13607 |
21543-21546 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13608 |
21547-21553 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T13609 |
21554-21561 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T13610 |
21591-21598 |
VBP |
denotes |
migrate |
T13611 |
21562-21567 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T13612 |
21568-21574 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T13613 |
21585-21590 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13614 |
21575-21584 |
NN |
denotes |
precursor |
T13615 |
21599-21603 |
IN |
denotes |
onto |
T13616 |
21604-21607 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13617 |
21619-21628 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T13618 |
21608-21618 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T13619 |
21628-21629 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13620 |
21629-21734 |
sentence |
denotes |
This finding may account for the abnormally patterned muscle that develops in the Fog2 mutant diaphragm. |
T13621 |
21630-21634 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T13622 |
21635-21642 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
T13623 |
21647-21654 |
VB |
denotes |
account |
T13624 |
21643-21646 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T13625 |
21655-21658 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13626 |
21659-21662 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13627 |
21684-21690 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T13628 |
21663-21673 |
RB |
denotes |
abnormally |
T13629 |
21674-21683 |
VBN |
denotes |
patterned |
T13630 |
21691-21695 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T13631 |
21696-21704 |
VBZ |
denotes |
develops |
T13632 |
21705-21707 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13633 |
21708-21711 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13634 |
21724-21733 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T13635 |
21712-21716 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T13636 |
21717-21723 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T13637 |
21733-21734 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13638 |
21734-22050 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although Pax3 and MyoD expression is detected in the PPF, a detailed analysis of transcription factors responsible for muscle precursor cell migration and differentiation will need to be completed both in the PPF and along the pathway of muscle precursor cell migration between the PPF and the membranous diaphragm. |
T13639 |
21735-21743 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T13640 |
21772-21780 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T13641 |
21744-21748 |
NN |
denotes |
Pax3 |
T13642 |
21758-21768 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T13643 |
21749-21752 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13644 |
21753-21757 |
NN |
denotes |
MyoD |
T13645 |
21769-21771 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13646 |
21911-21915 |
VB |
denotes |
need |
T13647 |
21781-21783 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13648 |
21784-21787 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13649 |
21788-21791 |
NN |
denotes |
PPF |
T13650 |
21791-21793 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13651 |
21793-21794 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13652 |
21804-21812 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T13653 |
21795-21803 |
JJ |
denotes |
detailed |
T13654 |
21813-21815 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13655 |
21816-21829 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T13656 |
21830-21837 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T13657 |
21838-21849 |
JJ |
denotes |
responsible |
T13658 |
21850-21853 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13659 |
21854-21860 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T13660 |
21871-21875 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T13661 |
21861-21870 |
NN |
denotes |
precursor |
T13662 |
21876-21885 |
NN |
denotes |
migration |
T13663 |
21886-21889 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13664 |
21890-21905 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T13665 |
21906-21910 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T13666 |
21916-21918 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13667 |
21922-21931 |
VBN |
denotes |
completed |
T13668 |
21919-21921 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13669 |
21932-21936 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T13670 |
21937-21939 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13671 |
21940-21943 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13672 |
21944-21947 |
NN |
denotes |
PPF |
T13673 |
21948-21951 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13674 |
21952-21957 |
IN |
denotes |
along |
T13675 |
21958-21961 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13676 |
21962-21969 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T13677 |
21970-21972 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13678 |
21973-21979 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T13679 |
21990-21994 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T13680 |
21980-21989 |
NN |
denotes |
precursor |
T13681 |
21995-22004 |
NN |
denotes |
migration |
T13682 |
22005-22012 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T13683 |
22013-22016 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13684 |
22017-22020 |
NN |
denotes |
PPF |
T13685 |
22021-22024 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13686 |
22025-22028 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13687 |
22040-22049 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T13688 |
22029-22039 |
JJ |
denotes |
membranous |
T13689 |
22049-22050 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13690 |
22050-22174 |
sentence |
denotes |
Fog2 can interact with any of the Gata factors, Gatas 1–6, as well as other transcription factors such as CoupTFII [44,45]. |
T13691 |
22051-22055 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T13692 |
22060-22068 |
VB |
denotes |
interact |
T13693 |
22056-22059 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T13694 |
22069-22073 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13695 |
22074-22077 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T13696 |
22078-22080 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13697 |
22081-22084 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13698 |
22090-22097 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T13699 |
22085-22089 |
NN |
denotes |
Gata |
T13700 |
22097-22099 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13701 |
22099-22104 |
NNS |
denotes |
Gatas |
T13702 |
22105-22106 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T13703 |
22106-22107 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T13704 |
22107-22108 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T13705 |
22108-22110 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13706 |
22110-22112 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T13707 |
22118-22120 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T13708 |
22113-22117 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T13709 |
22121-22126 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T13710 |
22141-22148 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T13711 |
22127-22140 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T13712 |
22149-22153 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T13713 |
22154-22156 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T13714 |
22157-22165 |
NN |
denotes |
CoupTFII |
T13715 |
22166-22167 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13716 |
22170-22172 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T13717 |
22167-22169 |
CD |
denotes |
44 |
T13718 |
22169-22170 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13719 |
22172-22173 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13720 |
22173-22174 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13721 |
22174-22352 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is known that a Fog2–Gata4 interaction is critical for normal cardiac and gonadal development, but interacting factors in the lung and diaphragm have not yet been determined. |
T13722 |
22175-22177 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T13723 |
22181-22186 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T13724 |
22178-22180 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13725 |
22187-22191 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13726 |
22217-22219 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13727 |
22192-22193 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13728 |
22205-22216 |
NN |
denotes |
interaction |
T13729 |
22194-22198 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T13730 |
22199-22204 |
NN |
denotes |
Gata4 |
T13731 |
22198-22199 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T13732 |
22220-22228 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T13733 |
22229-22232 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13734 |
22233-22239 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T13735 |
22260-22271 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T13736 |
22240-22247 |
JJ |
denotes |
cardiac |
T13737 |
22248-22251 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13738 |
22252-22259 |
JJ |
denotes |
gonadal |
T13739 |
22271-22273 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13740 |
22273-22276 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T13741 |
22277-22288 |
VBG |
denotes |
interacting |
T13742 |
22289-22296 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T13743 |
22341-22351 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T13744 |
22297-22299 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13745 |
22300-22303 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13746 |
22304-22308 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T13747 |
22309-22312 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13748 |
22313-22322 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T13749 |
22323-22327 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T13750 |
22328-22331 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T13751 |
22332-22335 |
RB |
denotes |
yet |
T13752 |
22336-22340 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T13753 |
22351-22352 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13754 |
22352-22469 |
sentence |
denotes |
The severity of pulmonary hypoplasia in the patient we report was out of proportion to that of the diaphragm defect. |
T13755 |
22353-22356 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13756 |
22357-22365 |
NN |
denotes |
severity |
T13757 |
22415-22418 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13758 |
22366-22368 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13759 |
22369-22378 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T13760 |
22379-22389 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T13761 |
22390-22392 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13762 |
22393-22396 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13763 |
22397-22404 |
NN |
denotes |
patient |
T13764 |
22405-22407 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T13765 |
22408-22414 |
VBP |
denotes |
report |
T13766 |
22419-22422 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
T13767 |
22423-22425 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13768 |
22426-22436 |
NN |
denotes |
proportion |
T13769 |
22437-22439 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13770 |
22440-22444 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T13771 |
22445-22447 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13772 |
22448-22451 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13773 |
22462-22468 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T13774 |
22452-22461 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T13775 |
22468-22469 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13776 |
22469-22723 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pulmonary hypoplasia is associated with abnormal diaphragmatic anatomy or function, and is known to occur as a secondary developmental defect in models of diaphragmatic dysfunction such as complete amuscularization [17] or phrenic nerve disruption [46]. |
T13777 |
22470-22479 |
JJ |
denotes |
Pulmonary |
T13778 |
22480-22490 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T13779 |
22491-22493 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13780 |
22494-22504 |
JJ |
denotes |
associated |
T13781 |
22505-22509 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13782 |
22510-22518 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T13783 |
22533-22540 |
NN |
denotes |
anatomy |
T13784 |
22519-22532 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T13785 |
22541-22543 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13786 |
22544-22552 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T13787 |
22552-22554 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13788 |
22554-22557 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13789 |
22558-22560 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13790 |
22561-22566 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T13791 |
22567-22569 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13792 |
22570-22575 |
VB |
denotes |
occur |
T13793 |
22576-22578 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T13794 |
22579-22580 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13795 |
22605-22611 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T13796 |
22581-22590 |
JJ |
denotes |
secondary |
T13797 |
22591-22604 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T13798 |
22612-22614 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13799 |
22615-22621 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T13800 |
22622-22624 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13801 |
22625-22638 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T13802 |
22639-22650 |
NN |
denotes |
dysfunction |
T13803 |
22651-22655 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T13804 |
22656-22658 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T13805 |
22659-22667 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
T13806 |
22668-22684 |
NN |
denotes |
amuscularization |
T13807 |
22685-22686 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13808 |
22686-22688 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T13809 |
22688-22689 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13810 |
22690-22692 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13811 |
22693-22700 |
JJ |
denotes |
phrenic |
T13812 |
22701-22706 |
NN |
denotes |
nerve |
T13813 |
22707-22717 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T13814 |
22718-22719 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13815 |
22719-22721 |
CD |
denotes |
46 |
T13816 |
22721-22722 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13817 |
22722-22723 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13818 |
22723-22829 |
sentence |
denotes |
It occurs in a surgical model of CDH in which a hernia is physically created in an in utero lamb [47,48]. |
T13819 |
22724-22726 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T13820 |
22727-22733 |
VBZ |
denotes |
occurs |
T13821 |
22734-22736 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13822 |
22737-22738 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13823 |
22748-22753 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T13824 |
22739-22747 |
JJ |
denotes |
surgical |
T13825 |
22754-22756 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13826 |
22757-22760 |
NN |
denotes |
CDH |
T13827 |
22761-22763 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13828 |
22793-22800 |
VBN |
denotes |
created |
T13829 |
22764-22769 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T13830 |
22770-22771 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13831 |
22772-22778 |
NN |
denotes |
hernia |
T13832 |
22779-22781 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13833 |
22782-22792 |
RB |
denotes |
physically |
T13834 |
22801-22803 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13835 |
22804-22806 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T13836 |
22816-22820 |
NN |
denotes |
lamb |
T13837 |
22807-22809 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T13838 |
22810-22815 |
FW |
denotes |
utero |
T13839 |
22821-22822 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13840 |
22825-22827 |
CD |
denotes |
48 |
T13841 |
22822-22824 |
CD |
denotes |
47 |
T13842 |
22824-22825 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13843 |
22827-22828 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13844 |
22828-22829 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13845 |
22829-23109 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, the possibility that primary pulmonary developmental abnormalities occur with, rather than secondary to, diaphragmatic defects has been suggested by others based on a teratogenic model of CDH [49–51] and has long been suspected by clinicians who care for these patients. |
T13846 |
22830-22837 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T13847 |
22975-22984 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T13848 |
22837-22839 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13849 |
22839-22842 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13850 |
22843-22854 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
T13851 |
22855-22859 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13852 |
22906-22911 |
VBP |
denotes |
occur |
T13853 |
22860-22867 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T13854 |
22892-22905 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T13855 |
22868-22877 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T13856 |
22878-22891 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T13857 |
22912-22916 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13858 |
22916-22918 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13859 |
22918-22924 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T13860 |
22925-22929 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T13861 |
22930-22939 |
RB |
denotes |
secondary |
T13862 |
22940-22942 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13863 |
22942-22944 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13864 |
22944-22957 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T13865 |
22958-22965 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T13866 |
22966-22969 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T13867 |
22970-22974 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T13868 |
22985-22987 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13869 |
22988-22994 |
NNS |
denotes |
others |
T13870 |
22995-23000 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T13871 |
23001-23003 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T13872 |
23004-23005 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13873 |
23018-23023 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T13874 |
23006-23017 |
JJ |
denotes |
teratogenic |
T13875 |
23024-23026 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13876 |
23027-23030 |
NN |
denotes |
CDH |
T13877 |
23031-23032 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13878 |
23032-23034 |
CD |
denotes |
49 |
T13879 |
23034-23035 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T13880 |
23035-23037 |
CD |
denotes |
51 |
T13881 |
23037-23038 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13882 |
23039-23042 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13883 |
23043-23046 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T13884 |
23057-23066 |
VBN |
denotes |
suspected |
T13885 |
23047-23051 |
RB |
denotes |
long |
T13886 |
23052-23056 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T13887 |
23067-23069 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13888 |
23070-23080 |
NNS |
denotes |
clinicians |
T13889 |
23081-23084 |
WP |
denotes |
who |
T13890 |
23085-23089 |
VBP |
denotes |
care |
T13891 |
23090-23093 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13892 |
23094-23099 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T13893 |
23100-23108 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T13894 |
23108-23109 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13895 |
23109-23303 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, the high incidence of lobar abnormalities associated with CDH [52] supports the possibility that this disorder can be associated with a primary developmental pulmonary abnormality. |
T13896 |
23110-23112 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T13897 |
23190-23198 |
VBZ |
denotes |
supports |
T13898 |
23113-23121 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T13899 |
23121-23123 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13900 |
23123-23126 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13901 |
23132-23141 |
NN |
denotes |
incidence |
T13902 |
23127-23131 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T13903 |
23142-23144 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13904 |
23145-23150 |
NN |
denotes |
lobar |
T13905 |
23151-23164 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T13906 |
23165-23175 |
JJ |
denotes |
associated |
T13907 |
23176-23180 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13908 |
23181-23184 |
NN |
denotes |
CDH |
T13909 |
23185-23186 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13910 |
23186-23188 |
CD |
denotes |
52 |
T13911 |
23188-23189 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13912 |
23199-23202 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13913 |
23203-23214 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
T13914 |
23215-23219 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13915 |
23241-23251 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T13916 |
23220-23224 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T13917 |
23225-23233 |
NN |
denotes |
disorder |
T13918 |
23234-23237 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T13919 |
23238-23240 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13920 |
23252-23256 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13921 |
23257-23258 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13922 |
23291-23302 |
NN |
denotes |
abnormality |
T13923 |
23259-23266 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T13924 |
23267-23280 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T13925 |
23281-23290 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T13926 |
23302-23303 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13927 |
23303-23504 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our analysis of mice carrying mutations of Fog2 proves that there is a primary defect in lung development that results in specific loss of the accessory lobe and partial loss of the right middle lobe. |
T13928 |
23304-23307 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T13929 |
23308-23316 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T13930 |
23352-23358 |
VBZ |
denotes |
proves |
T13931 |
23317-23319 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13932 |
23320-23324 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13933 |
23325-23333 |
VBG |
denotes |
carrying |
T13934 |
23334-23343 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T13935 |
23344-23346 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13936 |
23347-23351 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T13937 |
23359-23363 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13938 |
23370-23372 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13939 |
23364-23369 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T13940 |
23373-23374 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13941 |
23383-23389 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T13942 |
23375-23382 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T13943 |
23390-23392 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13944 |
23393-23397 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T13945 |
23398-23409 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T13946 |
23410-23414 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T13947 |
23415-23422 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T13948 |
23423-23425 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13949 |
23426-23434 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T13950 |
23435-23439 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T13951 |
23440-23442 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13952 |
23443-23446 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13953 |
23457-23461 |
NN |
denotes |
lobe |
T13954 |
23447-23456 |
JJ |
denotes |
accessory |
T13955 |
23462-23465 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13956 |
23466-23473 |
JJ |
denotes |
partial |
T13957 |
23474-23478 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T13958 |
23479-23481 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13959 |
23482-23485 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13960 |
23499-23503 |
NN |
denotes |
lobe |
T13961 |
23486-23491 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
T13962 |
23492-23498 |
JJ |
denotes |
middle |
T13963 |
23503-23504 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13964 |
23504-23607 |
sentence |
denotes |
The specific lobar defects prompted us to evaluate Fog2 expression at the time of early lobar budding. |
T13965 |
23505-23508 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13966 |
23524-23531 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T13967 |
23509-23517 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T13968 |
23518-23523 |
NN |
denotes |
lobar |
T13969 |
23532-23540 |
VBD |
denotes |
prompted |
T13970 |
23541-23543 |
PRP |
denotes |
us |
T13971 |
23544-23546 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13972 |
23547-23555 |
VB |
denotes |
evaluate |
T13973 |
23556-23560 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T13974 |
23561-23571 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T13975 |
23572-23574 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T13976 |
23575-23578 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13977 |
23579-23583 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T13978 |
23584-23586 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13979 |
23587-23592 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T13980 |
23599-23606 |
NN |
denotes |
budding |
T13981 |
23593-23598 |
NN |
denotes |
lobar |
T13982 |
23606-23607 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13983 |
23607-23840 |
sentence |
denotes |
While Fog2 expression is diffuse in the pulmonary mesenchyme after lobar structure is well established (E12.5), it is more focally expressed in the mesenchyme surrounding the right middle lobe and accessory buds as these lobes form. |
T13984 |
23608-23613 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
T13985 |
23630-23632 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13986 |
23614-23618 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T13987 |
23619-23629 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T13988 |
23739-23748 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T13989 |
23633-23640 |
JJ |
denotes |
diffuse |
T13990 |
23641-23643 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13991 |
23644-23647 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13992 |
23658-23668 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T13993 |
23648-23657 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T13994 |
23669-23674 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T13995 |
23691-23693 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13996 |
23675-23680 |
NN |
denotes |
lobar |
T13997 |
23681-23690 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T13998 |
23694-23698 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T13999 |
23699-23710 |
VBN |
denotes |
established |
T14000 |
23711-23712 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14001 |
23712-23717 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T14002 |
23717-23718 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14003 |
23718-23720 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14004 |
23720-23722 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T14005 |
23723-23725 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14006 |
23726-23730 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T14007 |
23731-23738 |
RB |
denotes |
focally |
T14008 |
23749-23751 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14009 |
23752-23755 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14010 |
23756-23766 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T14011 |
23767-23778 |
VBG |
denotes |
surrounding |
T14012 |
23779-23782 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14013 |
23796-23800 |
NN |
denotes |
lobe |
T14014 |
23783-23788 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
T14015 |
23789-23795 |
JJ |
denotes |
middle |
T14016 |
23801-23804 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14017 |
23805-23814 |
JJ |
denotes |
accessory |
T14018 |
23815-23819 |
NNS |
denotes |
buds |
T14019 |
23820-23822 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T14020 |
23835-23839 |
VBP |
denotes |
form |
T14021 |
23823-23828 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T14022 |
23829-23834 |
NNS |
denotes |
lobes |
T14023 |
23839-23840 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14024 |
23840-24000 |
sentence |
denotes |
This matches the phenotype of right middle lobe and accessory lobe loss, and suggests that Fog2 has a specific patterning role in establishment of these lobes. |
T14025 |
23841-23845 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T14026 |
23846-23853 |
VBZ |
denotes |
matches |
T14027 |
23854-23857 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14028 |
23858-23867 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T14029 |
23868-23870 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14030 |
23871-23876 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
T14031 |
23884-23888 |
NN |
denotes |
lobe |
T14032 |
23877-23883 |
JJ |
denotes |
middle |
T14033 |
23908-23912 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T14034 |
23889-23892 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14035 |
23893-23902 |
JJ |
denotes |
accessory |
T14036 |
23903-23907 |
NN |
denotes |
lobe |
T14037 |
23912-23914 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14038 |
23914-23917 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14039 |
23918-23926 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T14040 |
23927-23931 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14041 |
23937-23940 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T14042 |
23932-23936 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T14043 |
23941-23942 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14044 |
23963-23967 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T14045 |
23943-23951 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T14046 |
23952-23962 |
NN |
denotes |
patterning |
T14047 |
23968-23970 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14048 |
23971-23984 |
NN |
denotes |
establishment |
T14049 |
23985-23987 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14050 |
23988-23993 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T14051 |
23994-23999 |
NNS |
denotes |
lobes |
T14052 |
23999-24000 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14053 |
24000-24172 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is less clear whether loss of Fog2 results in a global branching defect, as Fog2 lungs appear to have a slight developmental delay, which could result from many causes. |
T14054 |
24001-24003 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T14055 |
24004-24006 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14056 |
24007-24011 |
RBR |
denotes |
less |
T14057 |
24012-24017 |
JJ |
denotes |
clear |
T14058 |
24018-24025 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T14059 |
24039-24046 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T14060 |
24026-24030 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T14061 |
24031-24033 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14062 |
24034-24038 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T14063 |
24047-24049 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14064 |
24050-24051 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14065 |
24069-24075 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T14066 |
24052-24058 |
JJ |
denotes |
global |
T14067 |
24059-24068 |
NN |
denotes |
branching |
T14068 |
24075-24077 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14069 |
24077-24079 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T14070 |
24091-24097 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
T14071 |
24080-24084 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T14072 |
24085-24090 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T14073 |
24098-24100 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14074 |
24101-24105 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T14075 |
24106-24107 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14076 |
24129-24134 |
NN |
denotes |
delay |
T14077 |
24108-24114 |
JJ |
denotes |
slight |
T14078 |
24115-24128 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T14079 |
24134-24136 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14080 |
24136-24141 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T14081 |
24148-24154 |
VB |
denotes |
result |
T14082 |
24142-24147 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T14083 |
24155-24159 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T14084 |
24160-24164 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T14085 |
24165-24171 |
NNS |
denotes |
causes |
T14086 |
24171-24172 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14087 |
24172-24335 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cultured Fog2 lungs do develop an intricate branching pattern in the unaffected lobes that appears similar in the pattern to wild-type lungs after 5 d in culture. |
T14088 |
24173-24181 |
VBN |
denotes |
Cultured |
T14089 |
24187-24192 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T14090 |
24182-24186 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T14091 |
24196-24203 |
VB |
denotes |
develop |
T14092 |
24193-24195 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T14093 |
24204-24206 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T14094 |
24227-24234 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T14095 |
24207-24216 |
JJ |
denotes |
intricate |
T14096 |
24217-24226 |
NN |
denotes |
branching |
T14097 |
24235-24237 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14098 |
24238-24241 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14099 |
24253-24258 |
NNS |
denotes |
lobes |
T14100 |
24242-24252 |
JJ |
denotes |
unaffected |
T14101 |
24259-24263 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T14102 |
24264-24271 |
VBZ |
denotes |
appears |
T14103 |
24272-24279 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T14104 |
24280-24282 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14105 |
24283-24286 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14106 |
24287-24294 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T14107 |
24295-24297 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14108 |
24298-24302 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T14109 |
24303-24307 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T14110 |
24302-24303 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14111 |
24308-24313 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T14112 |
24314-24319 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T14113 |
24320-24321 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T14114 |
24322-24323 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T14115 |
24324-24326 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14116 |
24327-24334 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
T14117 |
24334-24335 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14118 |
24335-24493 |
sentence |
denotes |
In this report, we show that a mutation of Fog2 in the mouse causes the phenotype of abnormal diaphragmatic muscularization and primary pulmonary hypoplasia. |
T14119 |
24336-24338 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T14120 |
24355-24359 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T14121 |
24339-24343 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T14122 |
24344-24350 |
NN |
denotes |
report |
T14123 |
24350-24352 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14124 |
24352-24354 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T14125 |
24360-24364 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14126 |
24397-24403 |
VBZ |
denotes |
causes |
T14127 |
24365-24366 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14128 |
24367-24375 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T14129 |
24376-24378 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14130 |
24379-24383 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T14131 |
24384-24386 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14132 |
24387-24390 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14133 |
24391-24396 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T14134 |
24404-24407 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14135 |
24408-24417 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T14136 |
24418-24420 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14137 |
24421-24429 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T14138 |
24444-24459 |
NN |
denotes |
muscularization |
T14139 |
24430-24443 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphragmatic |
T14140 |
24460-24463 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14141 |
24464-24471 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T14142 |
24482-24492 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoplasia |
T14143 |
24472-24481 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T14144 |
24492-24493 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14145 |
24493-24630 |
sentence |
denotes |
We furthermore demonstrate that a mutation in this gene is associated with a lethal defect in lung and diaphragm development in a child. |
T14146 |
24494-24496 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T14147 |
24509-24520 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T14148 |
24497-24508 |
RB |
denotes |
furthermore |
T14149 |
24521-24525 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14150 |
24550-24552 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14151 |
24526-24527 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14152 |
24528-24536 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T14153 |
24537-24539 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14154 |
24540-24544 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T14155 |
24545-24549 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T14156 |
24553-24563 |
JJ |
denotes |
associated |
T14157 |
24564-24568 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T14158 |
24569-24570 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14159 |
24578-24584 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T14160 |
24571-24577 |
JJ |
denotes |
lethal |
T14161 |
24585-24587 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14162 |
24588-24592 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T14163 |
24607-24618 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T14164 |
24593-24596 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14165 |
24597-24606 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T14166 |
24619-24621 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14167 |
24622-24623 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14168 |
24624-24629 |
NN |
denotes |
child |
T14169 |
24629-24630 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14170 |
24630-24813 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is notable that, despite extensive analysis of Fog2 biology and the generation of a Fog2 knock-out mouse, its role in diaphragm and lung development was previously not recognized. |
T14171 |
24631-24633 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T14172 |
24634-24636 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14173 |
24637-24644 |
JJ |
denotes |
notable |
T14174 |
24645-24649 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14175 |
24802-24812 |
VBN |
denotes |
recognized |
T14176 |
24649-24651 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14177 |
24651-24658 |
IN |
denotes |
despite |
T14178 |
24659-24668 |
JJ |
denotes |
extensive |
T14179 |
24669-24677 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T14180 |
24678-24680 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14181 |
24681-24685 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T14182 |
24686-24693 |
NN |
denotes |
biology |
T14183 |
24694-24697 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14184 |
24698-24701 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14185 |
24702-24712 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T14186 |
24713-24715 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14187 |
24716-24717 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14188 |
24733-24738 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T14189 |
24718-24722 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T14190 |
24723-24728 |
VB |
denotes |
knock |
T14191 |
24728-24729 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14192 |
24729-24732 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T14193 |
24738-24740 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14194 |
24740-24743 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T14195 |
24744-24748 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T14196 |
24749-24751 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14197 |
24752-24761 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T14198 |
24771-24782 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T14199 |
24762-24765 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14200 |
24766-24770 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T14201 |
24783-24786 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T14202 |
24787-24797 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T14203 |
24798-24801 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14204 |
24812-24813 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14205 |
24813-25016 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is only as a consequence of phenotype-driven analyses such as those we are pursuing that one has the opportunity to assay all of the potential molecular derangements that may result in human disease. |
T14206 |
24814-24816 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T14207 |
24817-24819 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14208 |
24820-24824 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T14209 |
24825-24827 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T14210 |
24828-24829 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14211 |
24830-24841 |
NN |
denotes |
consequence |
T14212 |
24842-24844 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14213 |
24845-24854 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T14214 |
24855-24861 |
VBN |
denotes |
driven |
T14215 |
24854-24855 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14216 |
24862-24870 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T14217 |
24871-24875 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T14218 |
24876-24878 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T14219 |
24879-24884 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T14220 |
24885-24887 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T14221 |
24892-24900 |
VBG |
denotes |
pursuing |
T14222 |
24888-24891 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14223 |
24901-24905 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14224 |
24910-24913 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T14225 |
24906-24909 |
PRP |
denotes |
one |
T14226 |
24914-24917 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14227 |
24918-24929 |
NN |
denotes |
opportunity |
T14228 |
24930-24932 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14229 |
24933-24938 |
VB |
denotes |
assay |
T14230 |
24939-24942 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T14231 |
24943-24945 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14232 |
24946-24949 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14233 |
24970-24982 |
NNS |
denotes |
derangements |
T14234 |
24950-24959 |
JJ |
denotes |
potential |
T14235 |
24960-24969 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T14236 |
24983-24987 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T14237 |
24992-24998 |
VB |
denotes |
result |
T14238 |
24988-24991 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T14239 |
24999-25001 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14240 |
25002-25007 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T14241 |
25008-25015 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T14242 |
25015-25016 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14396 |
25311-25318 |
JJ |
denotes |
Genetic |
T14397 |
25319-25326 |
NN |
denotes |
mapping |
T14398 |
25327-25329 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14399 |
25330-25333 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14400 |
25340-25348 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T14401 |
25334-25339 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T14402 |
25349-25352 |
NN |
denotes |
lil |
T14403 |
25352-25353 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14404 |
25353-25410 |
sentence |
denotes |
The lil mutation was identified as described in results. |
T14405 |
25354-25357 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T14406 |
25362-25370 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T14407 |
25358-25361 |
NN |
denotes |
lil |
T14408 |
25375-25385 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T14409 |
25371-25374 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T14410 |
25386-25388 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T14411 |
25389-25398 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T14412 |
25399-25401 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14413 |
25402-25409 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T14414 |
25409-25410 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14415 |
25410-25547 |
sentence |
denotes |
Wild-type FVB/N and C57BL/6J mice used for genetic crosses were obtained from the Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, Maine, United States). |
T14416 |
25411-25415 |
JJ |
denotes |
Wild |
T14417 |
25416-25420 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T14418 |
25415-25416 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14419 |
25440-25444 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T14420 |
25421-25424 |
NN |
denotes |
FVB |
T14421 |
25425-25426 |
NN |
denotes |
N |
T14422 |
25424-25425 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14423 |
25427-25430 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14424 |
25431-25436 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T14425 |
25437-25439 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T14426 |
25436-25437 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14427 |
25475-25483 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T14428 |
25445-25449 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T14429 |
25450-25453 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14430 |
25454-25461 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T14431 |
25462-25469 |
NNS |
denotes |
crosses |
T14432 |
25470-25474 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T14433 |
25484-25488 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T14434 |
25489-25492 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14435 |
25501-25511 |
NNP |
denotes |
Laboratory |
T14436 |
25493-25500 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jackson |
T14437 |
25512-25513 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14438 |
25517-25523 |
NNP |
denotes |
Harbor |
T14439 |
25513-25516 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bar |
T14440 |
25523-25525 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14441 |
25525-25530 |
NNP |
denotes |
Maine |
T14442 |
25530-25532 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14443 |
25532-25538 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
T14444 |
25539-25545 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
T14445 |
25545-25546 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14446 |
25546-25547 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14447 |
25547-25662 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mice carrying a null mutation of Fog2 generated by gene targeting [16] were the generous gift of Dr. Stuart Orkin. |
T14448 |
25548-25552 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T14449 |
25619-25623 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T14450 |
25553-25561 |
VBG |
denotes |
carrying |
T14451 |
25562-25563 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14452 |
25569-25577 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T14453 |
25564-25568 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T14454 |
25578-25580 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14455 |
25581-25585 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T14456 |
25586-25595 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T14457 |
25596-25598 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T14458 |
25599-25603 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T14459 |
25604-25613 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T14460 |
25614-25615 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14461 |
25615-25617 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T14462 |
25617-25618 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14463 |
25624-25627 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14464 |
25637-25641 |
NN |
denotes |
gift |
T14465 |
25628-25636 |
JJ |
denotes |
generous |
T14466 |
25642-25644 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14467 |
25645-25648 |
NNP |
denotes |
Dr. |
T14468 |
25656-25661 |
NNP |
denotes |
Orkin |
T14469 |
25649-25655 |
NNP |
denotes |
Stuart |
T14470 |
25661-25662 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15313 |
25664-25677 |
JJ |
denotes |
Developmental |
T15314 |
25678-25686 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T15315 |
25687-25689 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15316 |
25690-25694 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T15317 |
25694-25695 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15318 |
25695-25764 |
sentence |
denotes |
Timed pregnancies were set up for collection of E11.5–E17.5 embryos. |
T15319 |
25696-25701 |
JJ |
denotes |
Timed |
T15320 |
25702-25713 |
NNS |
denotes |
pregnancies |
T15321 |
25719-25722 |
VBN |
denotes |
set |
T15322 |
25714-25718 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T15323 |
25723-25725 |
RP |
denotes |
up |
T15324 |
25726-25729 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T15325 |
25730-25740 |
NN |
denotes |
collection |
T15326 |
25741-25743 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15327 |
25744-25749 |
NN |
denotes |
E11.5 |
T15328 |
25756-25763 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T15329 |
25749-25750 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T15330 |
25750-25755 |
NN |
denotes |
E17.5 |
T15331 |
25763-25764 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15332 |
25764-25842 |
sentence |
denotes |
Embryos were fixed, dehydrated, and embedded in paraffin prior to sectioning. |
T15333 |
25765-25772 |
NNS |
denotes |
Embryos |
T15334 |
25778-25783 |
VBN |
denotes |
fixed |
T15335 |
25773-25777 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T15336 |
25783-25785 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15337 |
25785-25795 |
VBN |
denotes |
dehydrated |
T15338 |
25795-25797 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15339 |
25797-25800 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15340 |
25801-25809 |
VBN |
denotes |
embedded |
T15341 |
25810-25812 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T15342 |
25813-25821 |
NN |
denotes |
paraffin |
T15343 |
25822-25827 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T15344 |
25828-25830 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T15345 |
25831-25841 |
NN |
denotes |
sectioning |
T15346 |
25841-25842 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15347 |
25842-25969 |
sentence |
denotes |
In older embryos, a median sternotomy was performed under microscopic guidance, and diaphragm, lungs, and heart were examined. |
T15348 |
25843-25845 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T15349 |
25885-25894 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T15350 |
25846-25851 |
JJR |
denotes |
older |
T15351 |
25852-25859 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T15352 |
25859-25861 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15353 |
25861-25862 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15354 |
25870-25880 |
NN |
denotes |
sternotomy |
T15355 |
25863-25869 |
JJ |
denotes |
median |
T15356 |
25881-25884 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T15357 |
25895-25900 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
T15358 |
25901-25912 |
JJ |
denotes |
microscopic |
T15359 |
25913-25921 |
NN |
denotes |
guidance |
T15360 |
25921-25923 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15361 |
25923-25926 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15362 |
25927-25936 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T15363 |
25960-25968 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
T15364 |
25936-25938 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15365 |
25938-25943 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T15366 |
25943-25945 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15367 |
25945-25948 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15368 |
25949-25954 |
NN |
denotes |
heart |
T15369 |
25955-25959 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T15370 |
25968-25969 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15371 |
25969-26031 |
sentence |
denotes |
The lungs and tracheobronchial tree were removed and weighed. |
T15372 |
25970-25973 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T15373 |
25974-25979 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T15374 |
26011-26018 |
VBN |
denotes |
removed |
T15375 |
25980-25983 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15376 |
25984-26000 |
JJ |
denotes |
tracheobronchial |
T15377 |
26001-26005 |
NN |
denotes |
tree |
T15378 |
26006-26010 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T15379 |
26019-26022 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15380 |
26023-26030 |
VBN |
denotes |
weighed |
T15381 |
26030-26031 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15382 |
26031-26119 |
sentence |
denotes |
Whole diaphragms were isolated from fixed thoracic tissue from E15.5 and E17.5 embryos. |
T15383 |
26032-26037 |
JJ |
denotes |
Whole |
T15384 |
26038-26048 |
NNS |
denotes |
diaphragms |
T15385 |
26054-26062 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T15386 |
26049-26053 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T15387 |
26063-26067 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T15388 |
26068-26073 |
VBN |
denotes |
fixed |
T15389 |
26083-26089 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T15390 |
26074-26082 |
JJ |
denotes |
thoracic |
T15391 |
26090-26094 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T15392 |
26095-26100 |
NN |
denotes |
E15.5 |
T15393 |
26111-26118 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T15394 |
26101-26104 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15395 |
26105-26110 |
NN |
denotes |
E17.5 |
T15396 |
26118-26119 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15397 |
26119-26558 |
sentence |
denotes |
For lung explant culture, lungs were dissected from fresh embryos at E11.5 and E12.5 and placed on porous 24-mm (0.4-μ) polyester membranes floated in wells containing 2 ml of Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium, nutrient mixture F-12 (11039–021, Gibco, San Diego, California, United States), supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 0.3 mg/ml L-glutamine, 100 units/ml penicillin, 100 mcg/ml streptomycin, and 0.25 mcg/ml amphotericin B. |
T15398 |
26120-26123 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T15399 |
26157-26166 |
VBN |
denotes |
dissected |
T15400 |
26124-26128 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T15401 |
26137-26144 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
T15402 |
26129-26136 |
NN |
denotes |
explant |
T15403 |
26144-26146 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15404 |
26146-26151 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T15405 |
26152-26156 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T15406 |
26167-26171 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T15407 |
26172-26177 |
JJ |
denotes |
fresh |
T15408 |
26178-26185 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T15409 |
26186-26188 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T15410 |
26189-26194 |
NN |
denotes |
E11.5 |
T15411 |
26195-26198 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15412 |
26199-26204 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T15413 |
26205-26208 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15414 |
26209-26215 |
VBN |
denotes |
placed |
T15415 |
26216-26218 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T15416 |
26219-26225 |
JJ |
denotes |
porous |
T15417 |
26250-26259 |
NNS |
denotes |
membranes |
T15418 |
26226-26228 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T15419 |
26229-26231 |
NN |
denotes |
mm |
T15420 |
26228-26229 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15421 |
26232-26233 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T15422 |
26237-26238 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T15423 |
26233-26236 |
CD |
denotes |
0.4 |
T15424 |
26236-26237 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15425 |
26238-26239 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T15426 |
26240-26249 |
NN |
denotes |
polyester |
T15427 |
26260-26267 |
VBN |
denotes |
floated |
T15428 |
26268-26270 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T15429 |
26271-26276 |
NNS |
denotes |
wells |
T15430 |
26277-26287 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T15431 |
26288-26289 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T15432 |
26290-26292 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T15433 |
26293-26295 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15434 |
26296-26304 |
NNP |
denotes |
Dulbecco |
T15435 |
26324-26330 |
NN |
denotes |
medium |
T15436 |
26304-26306 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T15437 |
26307-26315 |
VBN |
denotes |
modified |
T15438 |
26316-26321 |
NNP |
denotes |
Eagle |
T15439 |
26321-26323 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T15440 |
26330-26332 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15441 |
26332-26340 |
NN |
denotes |
nutrient |
T15442 |
26341-26348 |
NN |
denotes |
mixture |
T15443 |
26349-26350 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T15444 |
26350-26351 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15445 |
26351-26353 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T15446 |
26354-26355 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T15447 |
26366-26371 |
NNP |
denotes |
Gibco |
T15448 |
26355-26360 |
CD |
denotes |
11039 |
T15449 |
26361-26364 |
CD |
denotes |
021 |
T15450 |
26360-26361 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T15451 |
26364-26366 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15452 |
26371-26373 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15453 |
26373-26376 |
NNP |
denotes |
San |
T15454 |
26377-26382 |
NNP |
denotes |
Diego |
T15455 |
26382-26384 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15456 |
26384-26394 |
NNP |
denotes |
California |
T15457 |
26394-26396 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15458 |
26396-26402 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
T15459 |
26403-26409 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
T15460 |
26409-26410 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T15461 |
26410-26412 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15462 |
26412-26424 |
VBN |
denotes |
supplemented |
T15463 |
26425-26429 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T15464 |
26430-26432 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T15465 |
26432-26433 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T15466 |
26447-26452 |
NN |
denotes |
serum |
T15467 |
26434-26439 |
JJ |
denotes |
fetal |
T15468 |
26440-26446 |
JJ |
denotes |
bovine |
T15469 |
26452-26454 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15470 |
26454-26457 |
CD |
denotes |
0.3 |
T15471 |
26458-26460 |
NN |
denotes |
mg |
T15472 |
26466-26475 |
NN |
denotes |
glutamine |
T15473 |
26460-26461 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T15474 |
26461-26463 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T15475 |
26464-26465 |
NN |
denotes |
L |
T15476 |
26465-26466 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15477 |
26475-26477 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15478 |
26477-26480 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T15479 |
26481-26486 |
NNS |
denotes |
units |
T15480 |
26490-26500 |
NN |
denotes |
penicillin |
T15481 |
26486-26487 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T15482 |
26487-26489 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T15483 |
26500-26502 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15484 |
26502-26505 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T15485 |
26506-26509 |
NN |
denotes |
mcg |
T15486 |
26513-26525 |
NN |
denotes |
streptomycin |
T15487 |
26509-26510 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T15488 |
26510-26512 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T15489 |
26525-26527 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15490 |
26527-26530 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15491 |
26531-26535 |
CD |
denotes |
0.25 |
T15492 |
26536-26539 |
NN |
denotes |
mcg |
T15493 |
26556-26557 |
NN |
denotes |
B |
T15494 |
26539-26540 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T15495 |
26540-26542 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T15496 |
26543-26555 |
NN |
denotes |
amphotericin |
T15497 |
26557-26558 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15498 |
26558-26628 |
sentence |
denotes |
Lung explants were cultured at 37 °C in 95% air/5% CO2 for up to 5 d. |
T15499 |
26559-26563 |
NN |
denotes |
Lung |
T15500 |
26564-26572 |
NNS |
denotes |
explants |
T15501 |
26578-26586 |
VBN |
denotes |
cultured |
T15502 |
26573-26577 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T15503 |
26587-26589 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T15504 |
26590-26592 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T15505 |
26593-26595 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T15506 |
26596-26598 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T15507 |
26599-26601 |
CD |
denotes |
95 |
T15508 |
26601-26602 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T15509 |
26603-26606 |
NN |
denotes |
air |
T15510 |
26606-26607 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T15511 |
26607-26608 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T15512 |
26608-26609 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T15513 |
26610-26613 |
NN |
denotes |
CO2 |
T15514 |
26614-26617 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T15515 |
26618-26620 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
T15516 |
26624-26625 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T15517 |
26621-26623 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T15518 |
26626-26627 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T15519 |
26627-26628 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15520 |
26628-26764 |
sentence |
denotes |
They were photographed daily with a dissecting microscope (MZ12.5, Leica, Wetzlar, Germany) equipped with a Leica DC500 digital camera. |
T15521 |
26629-26633 |
PRP |
denotes |
They |
T15522 |
26639-26651 |
VBN |
denotes |
photographed |
T15523 |
26634-26638 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T15524 |
26652-26657 |
RB |
denotes |
daily |
T15525 |
26658-26662 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T15526 |
26663-26664 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15527 |
26676-26686 |
NN |
denotes |
microscope |
T15528 |
26665-26675 |
VBG |
denotes |
dissecting |
T15529 |
26687-26688 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T15530 |
26688-26694 |
NN |
denotes |
MZ12.5 |
T15531 |
26694-26696 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15532 |
26696-26701 |
NNP |
denotes |
Leica |
T15533 |
26701-26703 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15534 |
26703-26710 |
NNP |
denotes |
Wetzlar |
T15535 |
26710-26712 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15536 |
26712-26719 |
NNP |
denotes |
Germany |
T15537 |
26719-26720 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T15538 |
26721-26729 |
VBN |
denotes |
equipped |
T15539 |
26730-26734 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T15540 |
26735-26736 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15541 |
26757-26763 |
NN |
denotes |
camera |
T15542 |
26737-26742 |
NNP |
denotes |
Leica |
T15543 |
26743-26748 |
NN |
denotes |
DC500 |
T15544 |
26749-26756 |
JJ |
denotes |
digital |
T15545 |
26763-26764 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15546 |
26764-26867 |
sentence |
denotes |
Transgenic mice carrying the lacZ gene driven by the Fog2 promoter have been developed by S. Tevosian. |
T15547 |
26765-26775 |
JJ |
denotes |
Transgenic |
T15548 |
26776-26780 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T15549 |
26842-26851 |
VBN |
denotes |
developed |
T15550 |
26781-26789 |
VBG |
denotes |
carrying |
T15551 |
26790-26793 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15552 |
26799-26803 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T15553 |
26794-26798 |
NN |
denotes |
lacZ |
T15554 |
26804-26810 |
VBN |
denotes |
driven |
T15555 |
26811-26813 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T15556 |
26814-26817 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15557 |
26823-26831 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T15558 |
26818-26822 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T15559 |
26832-26836 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T15560 |
26837-26841 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T15561 |
26852-26854 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T15562 |
26855-26857 |
NNP |
denotes |
S. |
T15563 |
26858-26866 |
NNP |
denotes |
Tevosian |
T15564 |
26866-26867 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15565 |
26867-27067 |
sentence |
denotes |
In these animals, the lacZ gene is incorporated (“knocked-in”) into the Fog2 locus to allow β-galactosidase expression as a fusion protein in frame with the first 235 amino acids of the FOG2 protein. |
T15566 |
26868-26870 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T15567 |
26903-26915 |
VBN |
denotes |
incorporated |
T15568 |
26871-26876 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T15569 |
26877-26884 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T15570 |
26884-26886 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15571 |
26886-26889 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15572 |
26895-26899 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T15573 |
26890-26894 |
NN |
denotes |
lacZ |
T15574 |
26900-26902 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T15575 |
26916-26917 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T15576 |
26918-26925 |
VBN |
denotes |
knocked |
T15577 |
26917-26918 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
T15578 |
26925-26926 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15579 |
26926-26928 |
RP |
denotes |
in |
T15580 |
26928-26929 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
T15581 |
26929-26930 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T15582 |
26931-26935 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T15583 |
26936-26939 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15584 |
26945-26950 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T15585 |
26940-26944 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T15586 |
26951-26953 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T15587 |
26954-26959 |
VB |
denotes |
allow |
T15588 |
26960-26961 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T15589 |
26962-26975 |
NN |
denotes |
galactosidase |
T15590 |
26961-26962 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15591 |
26976-26986 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T15592 |
26987-26989 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T15593 |
26990-26991 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15594 |
26999-27006 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T15595 |
26992-26998 |
NN |
denotes |
fusion |
T15596 |
27007-27009 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T15597 |
27010-27015 |
NN |
denotes |
frame |
T15598 |
27016-27020 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T15599 |
27021-27024 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15600 |
27041-27046 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T15601 |
27025-27030 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T15602 |
27031-27034 |
CD |
denotes |
235 |
T15603 |
27035-27040 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T15604 |
27047-27049 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15605 |
27050-27053 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15606 |
27059-27066 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T15607 |
27054-27058 |
NN |
denotes |
FOG2 |
T15608 |
27066-27067 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15609 |
27067-27126 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Fog2-lacZ module is followed by an ires-eGFP cassette. |
T15610 |
27068-27071 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T15611 |
27082-27088 |
NN |
denotes |
module |
T15612 |
27072-27076 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T15613 |
27077-27081 |
NN |
denotes |
lacZ |
T15614 |
27076-27077 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15615 |
27092-27100 |
VBN |
denotes |
followed |
T15616 |
27089-27091 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T15617 |
27101-27103 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T15618 |
27104-27106 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T15619 |
27117-27125 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T15620 |
27107-27111 |
NN |
denotes |
ires |
T15621 |
27112-27116 |
NN |
denotes |
eGFP |
T15622 |
27111-27112 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15623 |
27125-27126 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15624 |
27126-27167 |
sentence |
denotes |
This creates a null allele of Fog2 gene. |
T15625 |
27127-27131 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T15626 |
27132-27139 |
VBZ |
denotes |
creates |
T15627 |
27140-27141 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15628 |
27147-27153 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T15629 |
27142-27146 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T15630 |
27154-27156 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15631 |
27157-27161 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T15632 |
27162-27166 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T15633 |
27166-27167 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15634 |
27167-27263 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Fog2-LacZ-eGFP construct was linearized with KspI and electroporated into the CJ7 ES cells. |
T15635 |
27168-27171 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T15636 |
27187-27196 |
NN |
denotes |
construct |
T15637 |
27172-27176 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T15638 |
27182-27186 |
NN |
denotes |
eGFP |
T15639 |
27176-27177 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15640 |
27177-27181 |
NN |
denotes |
LacZ |
T15641 |
27181-27182 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15642 |
27201-27211 |
VBN |
denotes |
linearized |
T15643 |
27197-27200 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T15644 |
27212-27216 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T15645 |
27217-27221 |
NN |
denotes |
KspI |
T15646 |
27222-27225 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15647 |
27226-27240 |
VBN |
denotes |
electroporated |
T15648 |
27241-27245 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T15649 |
27246-27249 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15650 |
27257-27262 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T15651 |
27250-27253 |
NN |
denotes |
CJ7 |
T15652 |
27254-27256 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T15653 |
27262-27263 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15654 |
27263-27375 |
sentence |
denotes |
The correctly targeted clone was selected by the Southern blot analysis and injected into C57BL/6J blastocysts. |
T15655 |
27264-27267 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T15656 |
27287-27292 |
NN |
denotes |
clone |
T15657 |
27268-27277 |
RB |
denotes |
correctly |
T15658 |
27278-27286 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T15659 |
27297-27305 |
VBN |
denotes |
selected |
T15660 |
27293-27296 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T15661 |
27306-27308 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T15662 |
27309-27312 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15663 |
27327-27335 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T15664 |
27313-27321 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T15665 |
27322-27326 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T15666 |
27336-27339 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15667 |
27340-27348 |
VBN |
denotes |
injected |
T15668 |
27349-27353 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T15669 |
27354-27359 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T15670 |
27360-27362 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T15671 |
27359-27360 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T15672 |
27363-27374 |
NNS |
denotes |
blastocysts |
T15673 |
27374-27375 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15674 |
27375-27452 |
sentence |
denotes |
Fog2-lacZ-eGFP animals were maintained on the mixed C57BL/6J/129 background. |
T15675 |
27376-27380 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T15676 |
27386-27390 |
NN |
denotes |
eGFP |
T15677 |
27380-27381 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15678 |
27381-27385 |
NN |
denotes |
lacZ |
T15679 |
27385-27386 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15680 |
27391-27398 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T15681 |
27404-27414 |
VBN |
denotes |
maintained |
T15682 |
27399-27403 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T15683 |
27415-27417 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T15684 |
27418-27421 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15685 |
27441-27451 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T15686 |
27422-27427 |
JJ |
denotes |
mixed |
T15687 |
27428-27433 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T15688 |
27434-27436 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T15689 |
27433-27434 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T15690 |
27436-27437 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T15691 |
27437-27440 |
CD |
denotes |
129 |
T15692 |
27451-27452 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15693 |
27452-27595 |
sentence |
denotes |
lacZ Expression in whole dissected embryonic lungs was analyzed by staining for β-galactosidase activity with X-gal after fixation for 30 min. |
T15694 |
27453-27457 |
NN |
denotes |
lacZ |
T15695 |
27458-27468 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T15696 |
27508-27516 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T15697 |
27469-27471 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T15698 |
27472-27477 |
JJ |
denotes |
whole |
T15699 |
27498-27503 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T15700 |
27478-27487 |
VBN |
denotes |
dissected |
T15701 |
27488-27497 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T15702 |
27504-27507 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T15703 |
27517-27519 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T15704 |
27520-27528 |
VBG |
denotes |
staining |
T15705 |
27529-27532 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T15706 |
27533-27534 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T15707 |
27535-27548 |
NN |
denotes |
galactosidase |
T15708 |
27534-27535 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15709 |
27549-27557 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T15710 |
27558-27562 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T15711 |
27563-27564 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T15712 |
27565-27568 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
T15713 |
27564-27565 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15714 |
27569-27574 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T15715 |
27575-27583 |
NN |
denotes |
fixation |
T15716 |
27584-27587 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T15717 |
27588-27590 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T15718 |
27591-27594 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T15719 |
27594-27595 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16000 |
27597-27599 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T16001 |
27600-27603 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T16002 |
27599-27600 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16003 |
27604-27607 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16004 |
27608-27616 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T16005 |
27617-27625 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T16006 |
27626-27628 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16007 |
27629-27632 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16008 |
27633-27638 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T16009 |
27638-27639 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16010 |
27639-27712 |
sentence |
denotes |
RNA was extracted by standard techniques from thoracic embryonic tissue. |
T16011 |
27640-27643 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T16012 |
27648-27657 |
VBN |
denotes |
extracted |
T16013 |
27644-27647 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16014 |
27658-27660 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T16015 |
27661-27669 |
JJ |
denotes |
standard |
T16016 |
27670-27680 |
NNS |
denotes |
techniques |
T16017 |
27681-27685 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16018 |
27686-27694 |
JJ |
denotes |
thoracic |
T16019 |
27705-27711 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T16020 |
27695-27704 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T16021 |
27711-27712 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16022 |
27712-27788 |
sentence |
denotes |
RT-PCR was performed using six primer sets designed to cover the Fog2 gene. |
T16023 |
27713-27715 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T16024 |
27716-27719 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T16025 |
27715-27716 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16026 |
27724-27733 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T16027 |
27720-27723 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16028 |
27734-27739 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T16029 |
27740-27743 |
CD |
denotes |
six |
T16030 |
27751-27755 |
NNS |
denotes |
sets |
T16031 |
27744-27750 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T16032 |
27756-27764 |
VBN |
denotes |
designed |
T16033 |
27765-27767 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16034 |
27768-27773 |
VB |
denotes |
cover |
T16035 |
27774-27777 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16036 |
27783-27787 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T16037 |
27778-27782 |
NN |
denotes |
Fog2 |
T16038 |
27787-27788 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16039 |
27788-27987 |
sentence |
denotes |
RT-PCR was repeated with radiolabeled primers to amplify an abnormally spliced region of the gene (Table S1), and the product was run on a denaturing sequencing gel according to standard techniques. |
T16040 |
27789-27791 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T16041 |
27792-27795 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T16042 |
27791-27792 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16043 |
27800-27808 |
VBN |
denotes |
repeated |
T16044 |
27796-27799 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16045 |
27809-27813 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16046 |
27814-27826 |
VBN |
denotes |
radiolabeled |
T16047 |
27827-27834 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T16048 |
27835-27837 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16049 |
27838-27845 |
VB |
denotes |
amplify |
T16050 |
27846-27848 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T16051 |
27868-27874 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T16052 |
27849-27859 |
RB |
denotes |
abnormally |
T16053 |
27860-27867 |
VBN |
denotes |
spliced |
T16054 |
27875-27877 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16055 |
27878-27881 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16056 |
27882-27886 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T16057 |
27887-27888 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16058 |
27894-27896 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
T16059 |
27888-27893 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T16060 |
27896-27897 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16061 |
27897-27899 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16062 |
27899-27902 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16063 |
27903-27906 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16064 |
27907-27914 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T16065 |
27919-27922 |
VBN |
denotes |
run |
T16066 |
27915-27918 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16067 |
27923-27925 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T16068 |
27926-27927 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16069 |
27950-27953 |
NN |
denotes |
gel |
T16070 |
27928-27938 |
VBG |
denotes |
denaturing |
T16071 |
27939-27949 |
NN |
denotes |
sequencing |
T16072 |
27954-27963 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
T16073 |
27964-27966 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16074 |
27967-27975 |
JJ |
denotes |
standard |
T16075 |
27976-27986 |
NNS |
denotes |
techniques |
T16076 |
27986-27987 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16077 |
27987-28155 |
sentence |
denotes |
The RT-PCR product was cloned into pCR2.1 vector using TOPO TA Cloning Kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, California, United States) and sequenced using gene-specific primers. |
T16078 |
27988-27991 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T16079 |
27999-28006 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T16080 |
27992-27994 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T16081 |
27995-27998 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T16082 |
27994-27995 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16083 |
28011-28017 |
VBN |
denotes |
cloned |
T16084 |
28007-28010 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16085 |
28018-28022 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T16086 |
28023-28029 |
NN |
denotes |
pCR2.1 |
T16087 |
28030-28036 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T16088 |
28037-28042 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T16089 |
28043-28047 |
NN |
denotes |
TOPO |
T16090 |
28059-28062 |
NNP |
denotes |
Kit |
T16091 |
28048-28050 |
NN |
denotes |
TA |
T16092 |
28051-28058 |
NNP |
denotes |
Cloning |
T16093 |
28063-28064 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16094 |
28064-28074 |
NNP |
denotes |
Invitrogen |
T16095 |
28074-28076 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16096 |
28076-28084 |
NNP |
denotes |
Carlsbad |
T16097 |
28084-28086 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16098 |
28086-28096 |
NNP |
denotes |
California |
T16099 |
28096-28098 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16100 |
28098-28104 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
T16101 |
28105-28111 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
T16102 |
28111-28112 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16103 |
28113-28116 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16104 |
28117-28126 |
VBN |
denotes |
sequenced |
T16105 |
28127-28132 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T16106 |
28133-28137 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T16107 |
28138-28146 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T16108 |
28137-28138 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16109 |
28147-28154 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T16110 |
28154-28155 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16111 |
28155-28253 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sequence analysis was done using Sequencher 4.1 (Gene Codes, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States). |
T16112 |
28156-28164 |
NN |
denotes |
Sequence |
T16113 |
28165-28173 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T16114 |
28178-28182 |
VBN |
denotes |
done |
T16115 |
28174-28177 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16116 |
28183-28188 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T16117 |
28189-28199 |
NNP |
denotes |
Sequencher |
T16118 |
28200-28203 |
CD |
denotes |
4.1 |
T16119 |
28204-28205 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16120 |
28210-28215 |
NNPS |
denotes |
Codes |
T16121 |
28205-28209 |
NNP |
denotes |
Gene |
T16122 |
28215-28217 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16123 |
28217-28220 |
NNP |
denotes |
Ann |
T16124 |
28221-28226 |
NNP |
denotes |
Arbor |
T16125 |
28226-28228 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16126 |
28228-28236 |
NNP |
denotes |
Michigan |
T16127 |
28236-28238 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16128 |
28238-28244 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
T16129 |
28245-28251 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
T16130 |
28251-28252 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16131 |
28252-28253 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16289 |
28255-28257 |
FW |
denotes |
In |
T16290 |
28258-28262 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T16291 |
28263-28276 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
T16292 |
28276-28277 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16293 |
28277-28411 |
sentence |
denotes |
After dehydration and embedding in paraffin wax, 10-μ sections were subjected to radioactive in situ hybridization as described [53]. |
T16294 |
28278-28283 |
IN |
denotes |
After |
T16295 |
28346-28355 |
VBN |
denotes |
subjected |
T16296 |
28284-28295 |
NN |
denotes |
dehydration |
T16297 |
28296-28299 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16298 |
28300-28309 |
NN |
denotes |
embedding |
T16299 |
28310-28312 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16300 |
28313-28321 |
NN |
denotes |
paraffin |
T16301 |
28322-28325 |
NN |
denotes |
wax |
T16302 |
28325-28327 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16303 |
28327-28329 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T16304 |
28330-28331 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T16305 |
28329-28330 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16306 |
28332-28340 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T16307 |
28341-28345 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16308 |
28356-28358 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16309 |
28359-28370 |
JJ |
denotes |
radioactive |
T16310 |
28379-28392 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
T16311 |
28371-28373 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T16312 |
28374-28378 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T16313 |
28393-28395 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T16314 |
28396-28405 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T16315 |
28406-28407 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T16316 |
28407-28409 |
CD |
denotes |
53 |
T16317 |
28409-28410 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T16318 |
28410-28411 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16319 |
28411-28541 |
sentence |
denotes |
Probes labeled with 35S were prepared by run-off transcription of linearized plasmid templates and hybridized to tissue sections. |
T16320 |
28412-28418 |
NNS |
denotes |
Probes |
T16321 |
28441-28449 |
VBN |
denotes |
prepared |
T16322 |
28419-28426 |
VBN |
denotes |
labeled |
T16323 |
28427-28431 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16324 |
28432-28435 |
NN |
denotes |
35S |
T16325 |
28436-28440 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16326 |
28450-28452 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T16327 |
28453-28456 |
VB |
denotes |
run |
T16328 |
28461-28474 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T16329 |
28456-28457 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16330 |
28457-28460 |
RP |
denotes |
off |
T16331 |
28475-28477 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16332 |
28478-28488 |
VBN |
denotes |
linearized |
T16333 |
28497-28506 |
NNS |
denotes |
templates |
T16334 |
28489-28496 |
NN |
denotes |
plasmid |
T16335 |
28507-28510 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16336 |
28511-28521 |
VBN |
denotes |
hybridized |
T16337 |
28522-28524 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16338 |
28525-28531 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T16339 |
28532-28540 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T16340 |
28540-28541 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16341 |
28541-28654 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nuclei were counterstained with Hoescht 33258, and signal was imaged using fluorescent and darkfield microscopy. |
T16342 |
28542-28548 |
NNS |
denotes |
Nuclei |
T16343 |
28554-28568 |
VBN |
denotes |
counterstained |
T16344 |
28549-28553 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16345 |
28569-28573 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16346 |
28574-28581 |
NNP |
denotes |
Hoescht |
T16347 |
28582-28587 |
CD |
denotes |
33258 |
T16348 |
28587-28589 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16349 |
28589-28592 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16350 |
28593-28599 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T16351 |
28604-28610 |
VBN |
denotes |
imaged |
T16352 |
28600-28603 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16353 |
28611-28616 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T16354 |
28617-28628 |
JJ |
denotes |
fluorescent |
T16355 |
28643-28653 |
NN |
denotes |
microscopy |
T16356 |
28629-28632 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16357 |
28633-28642 |
NN |
denotes |
darkfield |
T16358 |
28653-28654 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16688 |
28656-28661 |
JJ |
denotes |
Human |
T16689 |
28666-28676 |
NN |
denotes |
extraction |
T16690 |
28662-28665 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T16691 |
28677-28680 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16692 |
28681-28689 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T16693 |
28690-28698 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T16694 |
28698-28699 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16695 |
28699-28826 |
sentence |
denotes |
DNA was isolated from paraffin blocks by phenol-chloroform extraction [54,55], and from frozen tissues by standard techniques. |
T16696 |
28700-28703 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T16697 |
28708-28716 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T16698 |
28704-28707 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16699 |
28717-28721 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16700 |
28722-28730 |
NN |
denotes |
paraffin |
T16701 |
28731-28737 |
NNS |
denotes |
blocks |
T16702 |
28738-28740 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T16703 |
28741-28747 |
NN |
denotes |
phenol |
T16704 |
28748-28758 |
NN |
denotes |
chloroform |
T16705 |
28747-28748 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16706 |
28759-28769 |
NN |
denotes |
extraction |
T16707 |
28770-28771 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T16708 |
28774-28776 |
CD |
denotes |
55 |
T16709 |
28771-28773 |
CD |
denotes |
54 |
T16710 |
28773-28774 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16711 |
28776-28777 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T16712 |
28777-28779 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16713 |
28779-28782 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16714 |
28783-28787 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16715 |
28788-28794 |
VBN |
denotes |
frozen |
T16716 |
28795-28802 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T16717 |
28803-28805 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T16718 |
28806-28814 |
JJ |
denotes |
standard |
T16719 |
28815-28825 |
NNS |
denotes |
techniques |
T16720 |
28825-28826 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16721 |
28826-28934 |
sentence |
denotes |
Primers were designed to amplify FOG2 coding exons plus 50 bp of flanking upstream and downstream sequence. |
T16722 |
28827-28834 |
NNS |
denotes |
Primers |
T16723 |
28840-28848 |
VBN |
denotes |
designed |
T16724 |
28835-28839 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16725 |
28849-28851 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16726 |
28852-28859 |
VB |
denotes |
amplify |
T16727 |
28860-28864 |
NN |
denotes |
FOG2 |
T16728 |
28872-28877 |
NNS |
denotes |
exons |
T16729 |
28865-28871 |
NN |
denotes |
coding |
T16730 |
28878-28882 |
CC |
denotes |
plus |
T16731 |
28883-28885 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T16732 |
28886-28888 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T16733 |
28889-28891 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16734 |
28892-28900 |
VBG |
denotes |
flanking |
T16735 |
28925-28933 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T16736 |
28901-28909 |
JJ |
denotes |
upstream |
T16737 |
28910-28913 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16738 |
28914-28924 |
JJ |
denotes |
downstream |
T16739 |
28933-28934 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16740 |
28934-29003 |
sentence |
denotes |
PCR amplification and sequencing were performed by standard methods. |
T16741 |
28935-28938 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T16742 |
28939-28952 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T16743 |
28973-28982 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T16744 |
28953-28956 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16745 |
28957-28967 |
NN |
denotes |
sequencing |
T16746 |
28968-28972 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16747 |
28983-28985 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T16748 |
28986-28994 |
JJ |
denotes |
standard |
T16749 |
28995-29002 |
NNS |
denotes |
methods |
T16750 |
29002-29003 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16751 |
29003-29049 |
sentence |
denotes |
Primer sequences used are listed in Table S2. |
T16752 |
29004-29010 |
NN |
denotes |
Primer |
T16753 |
29011-29020 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T16754 |
29030-29036 |
VBN |
denotes |
listed |
T16755 |
29021-29025 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T16756 |
29026-29029 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T16757 |
29037-29039 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16758 |
29040-29045 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T16759 |
29046-29048 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
T16760 |
29048-29049 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16761 |
29049-29110 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sequence analysis was done with Sequencher 4.1 (Gene Codes). |
T16762 |
29050-29058 |
NN |
denotes |
Sequence |
T16763 |
29059-29067 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T16764 |
29072-29076 |
VBN |
denotes |
done |
T16765 |
29068-29071 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16766 |
29077-29081 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16767 |
29082-29092 |
NNP |
denotes |
Sequencher |
T16768 |
29093-29096 |
CD |
denotes |
4.1 |
T16769 |
29097-29098 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16770 |
29103-29108 |
NNPS |
denotes |
Codes |
T16771 |
29098-29102 |
NNP |
denotes |
Gene |
T16772 |
29108-29109 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16773 |
29109-29110 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16774 |
29110-29194 |
sentence |
denotes |
DNA from the parents of one autopsy patient was extracted from fresh blood samples. |
T16775 |
29111-29114 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T16776 |
29159-29168 |
VBN |
denotes |
extracted |
T16777 |
29115-29119 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16778 |
29120-29123 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16779 |
29124-29131 |
NNS |
denotes |
parents |
T16780 |
29132-29134 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16781 |
29135-29138 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T16782 |
29147-29154 |
NN |
denotes |
patient |
T16783 |
29139-29146 |
NN |
denotes |
autopsy |
T16784 |
29155-29158 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16785 |
29169-29173 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16786 |
29174-29179 |
JJ |
denotes |
fresh |
T16787 |
29186-29193 |
NNS |
denotes |
samples |
T16788 |
29180-29185 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T16789 |
29193-29194 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16790 |
29194-29324 |
sentence |
denotes |
A second set of blood samples was sent to an outside CLIA-certified laboratory for DNA extraction, PCR, sequencing, and analysis. |
T16791 |
29195-29196 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T16792 |
29204-29207 |
NN |
denotes |
set |
T16793 |
29197-29203 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T16794 |
29229-29233 |
VBN |
denotes |
sent |
T16795 |
29208-29210 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16796 |
29211-29216 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T16797 |
29217-29224 |
NNS |
denotes |
samples |
T16798 |
29225-29228 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16799 |
29234-29236 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16800 |
29237-29239 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T16801 |
29263-29273 |
NN |
denotes |
laboratory |
T16802 |
29240-29247 |
JJ |
denotes |
outside |
T16803 |
29248-29252 |
NN |
denotes |
CLIA |
T16804 |
29253-29262 |
VBN |
denotes |
certified |
T16805 |
29252-29253 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16806 |
29274-29277 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T16807 |
29278-29281 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T16808 |
29282-29292 |
NN |
denotes |
extraction |
T16809 |
29292-29294 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16810 |
29294-29297 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T16811 |
29297-29299 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16812 |
29299-29309 |
NN |
denotes |
sequencing |
T16813 |
29309-29311 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16814 |
29311-29314 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16815 |
29315-29323 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T16816 |
29323-29324 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16817 |
29324-29417 |
sentence |
denotes |
Paternity testing was performed by the outside laboratory using a standard panel of markers. |
T16818 |
29325-29334 |
NN |
denotes |
Paternity |
T16819 |
29335-29342 |
NN |
denotes |
testing |
T16820 |
29347-29356 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T16821 |
29343-29346 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16822 |
29357-29359 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T16823 |
29360-29363 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16824 |
29372-29382 |
NN |
denotes |
laboratory |
T16825 |
29364-29371 |
JJ |
denotes |
outside |
T16826 |
29383-29388 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T16827 |
29389-29390 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16828 |
29400-29405 |
NN |
denotes |
panel |
T16829 |
29391-29399 |
JJ |
denotes |
standard |
T16830 |
29406-29408 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16831 |
29409-29416 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T16832 |
29416-29417 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16833 |
29417-29565 |
sentence |
denotes |
SNP genotyping was done using Harvard Partners Center for Genetics and Genomics genotyping core facility (Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States). |
T16834 |
29418-29421 |
NN |
denotes |
SNP |
T16835 |
29422-29432 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T16836 |
29437-29441 |
VBN |
denotes |
done |
T16837 |
29433-29436 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16838 |
29442-29447 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T16839 |
29448-29455 |
NNP |
denotes |
Harvard |
T16840 |
29465-29471 |
NNP |
denotes |
Center |
T16841 |
29456-29464 |
NNPS |
denotes |
Partners |
T16842 |
29514-29522 |
NN |
denotes |
facility |
T16843 |
29472-29475 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T16844 |
29476-29484 |
NNP |
denotes |
Genetics |
T16845 |
29485-29488 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16846 |
29489-29497 |
NNP |
denotes |
Genomics |
T16847 |
29498-29508 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T16848 |
29509-29513 |
NN |
denotes |
core |
T16849 |
29523-29524 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16850 |
29524-29533 |
NNP |
denotes |
Cambridge |
T16851 |
29533-29535 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16852 |
29535-29548 |
NNP |
denotes |
Massachusetts |
T16853 |
29548-29550 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16854 |
29550-29556 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
T16855 |
29557-29563 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
T16856 |
29563-29564 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16857 |
29564-29565 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R237 |
T2580 |
T2581 |
amod |
Congenital,defects |
R238 |
T2581 |
T2583 |
nsubj |
defects,are |
R239 |
T2582 |
T2581 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,defects |
R240 |
T2584 |
T2585 |
det |
a,spectrum |
R241 |
T2585 |
T2583 |
attr |
spectrum,are |
R242 |
T2586 |
T2585 |
prep |
of,spectrum |
R243 |
T2587 |
T2588 |
advmod |
relatively,common |
R244 |
T2588 |
T2589 |
amod |
common,defects |
R245 |
T2589 |
T2586 |
pobj |
defects,of |
R246 |
T2590 |
T2589 |
compound |
birth,defects |
R247 |
T2591 |
T2583 |
punct |
.,are |
R248 |
T2593 |
T2594 |
det |
The,Bochdalek |
R249 |
T2594 |
T2595 |
nsubj |
Bochdalek,occur |
R250 |
T2596 |
T2594 |
cc |
or,Bochdalek |
R251 |
T2597 |
T2598 |
amod |
posterolateral,hernias |
R252 |
T2598 |
T2594 |
conj |
hernias,Bochdalek |
R253 |
T2599 |
T2594 |
punct |
(,Bochdalek |
R254 |
T2600 |
T2601 |
advmod |
often,referred |
R255 |
T2601 |
T2594 |
acl |
referred,Bochdalek |
R256 |
T2602 |
T2601 |
prep |
to,referred |
R257 |
T2603 |
T2601 |
prep |
as,referred |
R258 |
T2604 |
T2605 |
amod |
congenital,hernia |
R259 |
T2605 |
T2603 |
pobj |
hernia,as |
R260 |
T2606 |
T2605 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,hernia |
R261 |
T2607 |
T2605 |
punct |
[,hernia |
R262 |
T2608 |
T2605 |
appos |
CDH,hernia |
R263 |
T2609 |
T2594 |
punct |
],Bochdalek |
R264 |
T2610 |
T2594 |
punct |
),Bochdalek |
R265 |
T2611 |
T2595 |
prep |
in,occur |
R266 |
T2612 |
T2613 |
quantmod |
1,"3,000" |
R267 |
T2613 |
T2615 |
nummod |
"3,000",births |
R268 |
T2614 |
T2613 |
punct |
/,"3,000" |
R269 |
T2615 |
T2611 |
pobj |
births,in |
R270 |
T2616 |
T2615 |
amod |
live,births |
R271 |
T2617 |
T2618 |
punct |
[,1 |
R272 |
T2618 |
T2595 |
parataxis |
1,occur |
R273 |
T2619 |
T2618 |
punct |
],1 |
R274 |
T2620 |
T2595 |
punct |
", ",occur |
R275 |
T2621 |
T2595 |
cc |
and,occur |
R276 |
T2622 |
T2623 |
mark |
although,are |
R277 |
T2623 |
T2625 |
advcl |
are,have |
R278 |
T2624 |
T2623 |
nsubj |
these,are |
R279 |
T2625 |
T2595 |
conj |
have,occur |
R280 |
T2626 |
T2627 |
det |
the,type |
R281 |
T2627 |
T2623 |
attr |
type,are |
R282 |
T2628 |
T2629 |
advmod |
most,common |
R283 |
T2629 |
T2627 |
amod |
common,type |
R284 |
T2630 |
T2627 |
prep |
of,type |
R285 |
T2631 |
T2632 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,defect |
R286 |
T2632 |
T2630 |
pobj |
defect,of |
R287 |
T2633 |
T2627 |
acl |
presenting,type |
R288 |
T2634 |
T2633 |
prep |
at,presenting |
R289 |
T2635 |
T2634 |
pobj |
birth,at |
R290 |
T2636 |
T2625 |
punct |
", ",have |
R291 |
T2637 |
T2638 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,aplasia |
R292 |
T2638 |
T2625 |
nsubj |
aplasia,have |
R293 |
T2639 |
T2638 |
cc |
and,aplasia |
R294 |
T2640 |
T2641 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,defects |
R295 |
T2641 |
T2638 |
conj |
defects,aplasia |
R296 |
T2642 |
T2641 |
compound |
muscularization,defects |
R297 |
T2643 |
T2644 |
punct |
(,eventrations |
R298 |
T2644 |
T2641 |
parataxis |
eventrations,defects |
R299 |
T2645 |
T2644 |
punct |
),eventrations |
R300 |
T2646 |
T2625 |
aux |
may,have |
R301 |
T2647 |
T2648 |
det |
a,presentation |
R302 |
T2648 |
T2625 |
dobj |
presentation,have |
R303 |
T2649 |
T2648 |
amod |
similar,presentation |
R304 |
T2650 |
T2648 |
amod |
clinical,presentation |
R305 |
T2651 |
T2625 |
punct |
.,have |
R306 |
T2653 |
T2654 |
csubj |
Making,be |
R307 |
T2655 |
T2656 |
amod |
specific,distinctions |
R308 |
T2656 |
T2653 |
dobj |
distinctions,Making |
R309 |
T2657 |
T2656 |
amod |
anatomic,distinctions |
R310 |
T2658 |
T2653 |
prep |
among,Making |
R311 |
T2659 |
T2660 |
det |
these,types |
R312 |
T2660 |
T2658 |
pobj |
types,among |
R313 |
T2661 |
T2660 |
prep |
of,types |
R314 |
T2662 |
T2661 |
pobj |
defects,of |
R315 |
T2663 |
T2654 |
aux |
can,be |
R316 |
T2664 |
T2654 |
acomp |
difficult,be |
R317 |
T2665 |
T2654 |
prep |
without,be |
R318 |
T2666 |
T2667 |
amod |
direct,examination |
R319 |
T2667 |
T2665 |
pobj |
examination,without |
R320 |
T2668 |
T2667 |
amod |
gross,examination |
R321 |
T2669 |
T2667 |
punct |
(,examination |
R322 |
T2670 |
T2667 |
amod |
intraoperative,examination |
R323 |
T2671 |
T2670 |
cc |
or,intraoperative |
R324 |
T2672 |
T2670 |
conj |
postmortem,intraoperative |
R325 |
T2673 |
T2667 |
punct |
),examination |
R326 |
T2674 |
T2654 |
punct |
.,be |
R327 |
T2676 |
T2677 |
amod |
Pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R328 |
T2677 |
T2678 |
nsubj |
hypoplasia,causes |
R329 |
T2679 |
T2677 |
amod |
associated,hypoplasia |
R330 |
T2680 |
T2679 |
prep |
with,associated |
R331 |
T2681 |
T2682 |
det |
these,defects |
R332 |
T2682 |
T2680 |
pobj |
defects,with |
R333 |
T2683 |
T2682 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,defects |
R334 |
T2684 |
T2685 |
amod |
severe,mortality |
R335 |
T2685 |
T2678 |
dobj |
mortality,causes |
R336 |
T2686 |
T2685 |
cc |
and,mortality |
R337 |
T2687 |
T2685 |
conj |
morbidity,mortality |
R338 |
T2688 |
T2678 |
punct |
.,causes |
R339 |
T2690 |
T2691 |
det |
The,pathogenesis |
R340 |
T2691 |
T2692 |
nsubjpass |
pathogenesis,understood |
R341 |
T2693 |
T2691 |
cc |
and,pathogenesis |
R342 |
T2694 |
T2695 |
amod |
developmental,relationship |
R343 |
T2695 |
T2691 |
conj |
relationship,pathogenesis |
R344 |
T2696 |
T2695 |
prep |
between,relationship |
R345 |
T2697 |
T2698 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,defects |
R346 |
T2698 |
T2696 |
pobj |
defects,between |
R347 |
T2699 |
T2698 |
cc |
and,defects |
R348 |
T2700 |
T2701 |
amod |
pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R349 |
T2701 |
T2698 |
conj |
hypoplasia,defects |
R350 |
T2702 |
T2692 |
auxpass |
is,understood |
R351 |
T2703 |
T2692 |
neg |
not,understood |
R352 |
T2704 |
T2692 |
punct |
.,understood |
R353 |
T2706 |
T2707 |
mark |
Although,decreased |
R354 |
T2707 |
T2718 |
advcl |
decreased,reported |
R355 |
T2708 |
T2707 |
nsubj |
advances,decreased |
R356 |
T2709 |
T2708 |
prep |
in,advances |
R357 |
T2710 |
T2711 |
det |
the,management |
R358 |
T2711 |
T2709 |
pobj |
management,in |
R359 |
T2712 |
T2711 |
amod |
medical,management |
R360 |
T2713 |
T2711 |
prep |
of,management |
R361 |
T2714 |
T2715 |
amod |
pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R362 |
T2715 |
T2713 |
pobj |
hypoplasia,of |
R363 |
T2716 |
T2707 |
aux |
may,decreased |
R364 |
T2717 |
T2707 |
aux |
have,decreased |
R365 |
T2719 |
T2720 |
det |
the,mortality |
R366 |
T2720 |
T2707 |
dobj |
mortality,decreased |
R367 |
T2721 |
T2720 |
amod |
associated,mortality |
R368 |
T2722 |
T2721 |
prep |
with,associated |
R369 |
T2723 |
T2724 |
compound |
CDH,patients |
R370 |
T2724 |
T2722 |
pobj |
patients,with |
R371 |
T2725 |
T2726 |
dep |
who,survive |
R372 |
T2726 |
T2724 |
relcl |
survive,patients |
R373 |
T2727 |
T2728 |
aux |
to,receive |
R374 |
T2728 |
T2726 |
advcl |
receive,survive |
R375 |
T2729 |
T2728 |
dobj |
care,receive |
R376 |
T2730 |
T2728 |
prep |
at,receive |
R377 |
T2731 |
T2732 |
amod |
high,volume |
R378 |
T2732 |
T2734 |
compound |
volume,centers |
R379 |
T2733 |
T2732 |
punct |
-,volume |
R380 |
T2734 |
T2730 |
pobj |
centers,at |
R381 |
T2735 |
T2736 |
punct |
[,3 |
R382 |
T2736 |
T2707 |
parataxis |
3,decreased |
R383 |
T2737 |
T2736 |
nummod |
2,3 |
R384 |
T2738 |
T2736 |
punct |
",",3 |
R385 |
T2739 |
T2736 |
punct |
],3 |
R386 |
T2740 |
T2718 |
punct |
", ",reported |
R387 |
T2741 |
T2742 |
det |
the,mortality |
R388 |
T2742 |
T2718 |
nsubjpass |
mortality,reported |
R389 |
T2743 |
T2744 |
npadvmod |
population,based |
R390 |
T2744 |
T2742 |
amod |
based,mortality |
R391 |
T2745 |
T2744 |
punct |
-,based |
R392 |
T2746 |
T2718 |
aux |
has,reported |
R393 |
T2747 |
T2718 |
auxpass |
been,reported |
R394 |
T2748 |
T2749 |
aux |
to,be |
R395 |
T2749 |
T2718 |
xcomp |
be,reported |
R396 |
T2750 |
T2751 |
advmod |
as,62 |
R397 |
T2751 |
T2754 |
nummod |
62,% |
R398 |
T2752 |
T2751 |
amod |
great,62 |
R399 |
T2753 |
T2751 |
quantmod |
as,62 |
R400 |
T2754 |
T2749 |
attr |
%,be |
R401 |
T2755 |
T2718 |
punct |
", ",reported |
R402 |
T2756 |
T2718 |
cc |
and,reported |
R403 |
T2757 |
T2758 |
expl |
there,are |
R404 |
T2758 |
T2718 |
conj |
are,reported |
R405 |
T2759 |
T2760 |
det |
a,number |
R406 |
T2760 |
T2758 |
attr |
number,are |
R407 |
T2761 |
T2760 |
amod |
large,number |
R408 |
T2762 |
T2760 |
prep |
of,number |
R409 |
T2763 |
T2762 |
pobj |
deaths,of |
R410 |
T2764 |
T2765 |
amod |
prior,to |
R411 |
T2765 |
T2758 |
prep |
to,are |
R412 |
T2766 |
T2765 |
pobj |
birth,to |
R413 |
T2767 |
T2765 |
cc |
or,to |
R414 |
T2768 |
T2765 |
conj |
to,to |
R415 |
T2769 |
T2768 |
pobj |
transfer,to |
R416 |
T2770 |
T2769 |
prep |
to,transfer |
R417 |
T2771 |
T2772 |
det |
a,facility |
R418 |
T2772 |
T2770 |
pobj |
facility,to |
R419 |
T2773 |
T2774 |
amod |
tertiary,care |
R420 |
T2774 |
T2772 |
compound |
care,facility |
R421 |
T2775 |
T2776 |
punct |
[,4 |
R422 |
T2776 |
T2758 |
parataxis |
4,are |
R423 |
T2777 |
T2776 |
punct |
],4 |
R424 |
T2778 |
T2718 |
punct |
.,reported |
R425 |
T2780 |
T2781 |
mark |
As,present |
R426 |
T2781 |
T2785 |
advcl |
present,centered |
R427 |
T2782 |
T2783 |
det |
these,patients |
R428 |
T2783 |
T2781 |
nsubj |
patients,present |
R429 |
T2784 |
T2781 |
advmod |
commonly,present |
R430 |
T2786 |
T2781 |
prep |
with,present |
R431 |
T2787 |
T2788 |
amod |
severe,failure |
R432 |
T2788 |
T2786 |
pobj |
failure,with |
R433 |
T2789 |
T2788 |
amod |
respiratory,failure |
R434 |
T2790 |
T2781 |
prep |
at,present |
R435 |
T2791 |
T2790 |
pobj |
birth,at |
R436 |
T2792 |
T2785 |
punct |
", ",centered |
R437 |
T2793 |
T2785 |
nsubjpass |
therapy,centered |
R438 |
T2794 |
T2785 |
aux |
has,centered |
R439 |
T2795 |
T2785 |
auxpass |
been,centered |
R440 |
T2796 |
T2785 |
prep |
around,centered |
R441 |
T2797 |
T2796 |
pcomp |
developing,around |
R442 |
T2798 |
T2799 |
amod |
better,methods |
R443 |
T2799 |
T2797 |
dobj |
methods,developing |
R444 |
T2800 |
T2801 |
aux |
to,provide |
R445 |
T2801 |
T2799 |
advcl |
provide,methods |
R446 |
T2802 |
T2803 |
amod |
ventilatory,support |
R447 |
T2803 |
T2801 |
dobj |
support,provide |
R448 |
T2804 |
T2805 |
mark |
while,producing |
R449 |
T2805 |
T2801 |
advcl |
producing,provide |
R450 |
T2806 |
T2805 |
neg |
not,producing |
R451 |
T2807 |
T2808 |
amod |
further,injury |
R452 |
T2808 |
T2805 |
dobj |
injury,producing |
R453 |
T2809 |
T2808 |
compound |
lung,injury |
R454 |
T2810 |
T2785 |
punct |
.,centered |
R455 |
T2812 |
T2813 |
amod |
Extracorporeal,oxygenation |
R456 |
T2813 |
T2815 |
nsubjpass |
oxygenation,used |
R457 |
T2814 |
T2813 |
compound |
membrane,oxygenation |
R458 |
T2816 |
T2813 |
punct |
(,oxygenation |
R459 |
T2817 |
T2813 |
appos |
ECMO,oxygenation |
R460 |
T2818 |
T2813 |
punct |
),oxygenation |
R461 |
T2819 |
T2815 |
auxpass |
is,used |
R462 |
T2820 |
T2815 |
prep |
in,used |
R463 |
T2821 |
T2822 |
det |
some,centers |
R464 |
T2822 |
T2820 |
pobj |
centers,in |
R465 |
T2823 |
T2824 |
aux |
to,provide |
R466 |
T2824 |
T2815 |
advcl |
provide,used |
R467 |
T2825 |
T2826 |
det |
an,period |
R468 |
T2826 |
T2824 |
dobj |
period,provide |
R469 |
T2827 |
T2826 |
amod |
extended,period |
R470 |
T2828 |
T2826 |
prep |
of,period |
R471 |
T2829 |
T2830 |
amod |
cardiopulmonary,bypass |
R472 |
T2830 |
T2828 |
pobj |
bypass,of |
R473 |
T2831 |
T2832 |
punct |
[,6 |
R474 |
T2832 |
T2815 |
parataxis |
6,used |
R475 |
T2833 |
T2832 |
nummod |
5,6 |
R476 |
T2834 |
T2832 |
punct |
",",6 |
R477 |
T2835 |
T2832 |
punct |
],6 |
R478 |
T2836 |
T2815 |
punct |
", ",used |
R479 |
T2837 |
T2838 |
mark |
while,have |
R480 |
T2838 |
T2815 |
advcl |
have,used |
R481 |
T2839 |
T2840 |
amod |
other,centers |
R482 |
T2840 |
T2838 |
nsubj |
centers,have |
R483 |
T2841 |
T2838 |
dobj |
success,have |
R484 |
T2842 |
T2838 |
advcl |
using,have |
R485 |
T2843 |
T2844 |
amod |
other,techniques |
R486 |
T2844 |
T2842 |
dobj |
techniques,using |
R487 |
T2845 |
T2846 |
amod |
ventilatory,support |
R488 |
T2846 |
T2844 |
compound |
support,techniques |
R489 |
T2847 |
T2848 |
punct |
[,7 |
R490 |
T2848 |
T2838 |
parataxis |
7,have |
R491 |
T2849 |
T2848 |
punct |
],7 |
R492 |
T2850 |
T2815 |
punct |
.,used |
R493 |
T2852 |
T2853 |
det |
The,morbidity |
R494 |
T2853 |
T2854 |
nsubj |
morbidity,is |
R495 |
T2855 |
T2853 |
prep |
in,morbidity |
R496 |
T2856 |
T2855 |
pobj |
those,in |
R497 |
T2857 |
T2858 |
dep |
who,survive |
R498 |
T2858 |
T2856 |
relcl |
survive,those |
R499 |
T2859 |
T2854 |
acomp |
high,is |
R500 |
T2860 |
T2854 |
punct |
", ",is |
R501 |
T2861 |
T2854 |
cc |
and,is |
R502 |
T2862 |
T2863 |
amod |
many,patients |
R503 |
T2863 |
T2864 |
nsubj |
patients,survive |
R504 |
T2864 |
T2854 |
conj |
survive,is |
R505 |
T2865 |
T2864 |
prep |
with,survive |
R506 |
T2866 |
T2867 |
amod |
chronic,insufficiency |
R507 |
T2867 |
T2865 |
pobj |
insufficiency,with |
R508 |
T2868 |
T2867 |
amod |
respiratory,insufficiency |
R509 |
T2869 |
T2867 |
punct |
", ",insufficiency |
R510 |
T2870 |
T2871 |
amod |
cognitive,deficits |
R511 |
T2871 |
T2867 |
conj |
deficits,insufficiency |
R512 |
T2872 |
T2870 |
cc |
and,cognitive |
R513 |
T2873 |
T2870 |
conj |
neuromotor,cognitive |
R514 |
T2874 |
T2871 |
punct |
", ",deficits |
R515 |
T2875 |
T2871 |
cc |
and,deficits |
R516 |
T2876 |
T2877 |
compound |
hearing,loss |
R517 |
T2877 |
T2871 |
conj |
loss,deficits |
R518 |
T2878 |
T2864 |
prep |
as,survive |
R519 |
T2879 |
T2880 |
det |
a,result |
R520 |
T2880 |
T2878 |
pobj |
result,as |
R521 |
T2881 |
T2880 |
prep |
of,result |
R522 |
T2882 |
T2883 |
amod |
necessary,interventions |
R523 |
T2883 |
T2881 |
pobj |
interventions,of |
R524 |
T2884 |
T2883 |
amod |
intensive,interventions |
R525 |
T2885 |
T2883 |
cc |
and,interventions |
R526 |
T2886 |
T2887 |
amod |
associated,abnormalities |
R527 |
T2887 |
T2883 |
conj |
abnormalities,interventions |
R528 |
T2888 |
T2887 |
amod |
structural,abnormalities |
R529 |
T2889 |
T2888 |
cc |
and,structural |
R530 |
T2890 |
T2888 |
conj |
irreversible,structural |
R531 |
T2891 |
T2887 |
amod |
developmental,abnormalities |
R532 |
T2892 |
T2893 |
punct |
[,8 |
R533 |
T2893 |
T2864 |
parataxis |
8,survive |
R534 |
T2894 |
T2895 |
punct |
–,11 |
R535 |
T2895 |
T2893 |
prep |
11,8 |
R536 |
T2896 |
T2893 |
punct |
],8 |
R537 |
T2897 |
T2864 |
punct |
.,survive |
R538 |
T2899 |
T2900 |
prep |
To,been |
R539 |
T2901 |
T2899 |
pobj |
date,To |
R540 |
T2902 |
T2900 |
punct |
", ",been |
R541 |
T2903 |
T2900 |
expl |
there,been |
R542 |
T2904 |
T2900 |
aux |
have,been |
R543 |
T2905 |
T2906 |
det |
no,mutations |
R544 |
T2906 |
T2900 |
attr |
mutations,been |
R545 |
T2907 |
T2906 |
amod |
specific,mutations |
R546 |
T2908 |
T2906 |
acl |
found,mutations |
R547 |
T3015 |
T2998 |
xcomp |
develop,is |
R548 |
T3016 |
T3017 |
compound |
animal,models |
R549 |
T3017 |
T3015 |
dobj |
models,develop |
R550 |
T3018 |
T3017 |
prep |
of,models |
R551 |
T3019 |
T3020 |
amod |
human,defects |
R552 |
T3020 |
T3018 |
pobj |
defects,of |
R553 |
T3021 |
T3020 |
compound |
birth,defects |
R554 |
T3022 |
T3015 |
punct |
", ",develop |
R555 |
T3023 |
T3024 |
mark |
as,investigated |
R556 |
T3024 |
T3015 |
advcl |
investigated,develop |
R557 |
T3025 |
T3026 |
det |
the,abnormalities |
R558 |
T3026 |
T3024 |
nsubjpass |
abnormalities,investigated |
R559 |
T2909 |
T2910 |
aux |
to,be |
R560 |
T3027 |
T3026 |
amod |
specific,abnormalities |
R561 |
T2910 |
T2908 |
xcomp |
be,found |
R562 |
T3028 |
T3026 |
amod |
genetic,abnormalities |
R563 |
T2911 |
T2910 |
acomp |
associated,be |
R564 |
T2912 |
T2911 |
prep |
with,associated |
R565 |
T3029 |
T3026 |
acl |
found,abnormalities |
R566 |
T2913 |
T2914 |
amod |
nonsyndromic,defects |
R567 |
T2914 |
T2912 |
pobj |
defects,with |
R568 |
T2915 |
T2914 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,defects |
R569 |
T3030 |
T3029 |
prep |
in,found |
R570 |
T2916 |
T2914 |
cc |
and,defects |
R571 |
T2917 |
T2918 |
amod |
pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R572 |
T3031 |
T3032 |
compound |
animal,models |
R573 |
T2918 |
T2914 |
conj |
hypoplasia,defects |
R574 |
T2919 |
T2910 |
prep |
in,be |
R575 |
T2920 |
T2919 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R576 |
T3032 |
T3030 |
pobj |
models,in |
R577 |
T2921 |
T2900 |
punct |
.,been |
R578 |
T3033 |
T3024 |
aux |
can,investigated |
R579 |
T2923 |
T2924 |
det |
The,heritability |
R580 |
T2924 |
T2925 |
nsubj |
heritability,is |
R581 |
T3034 |
T3024 |
advmod |
then,investigated |
R582 |
T2926 |
T2924 |
prep |
of,heritability |
R583 |
T2927 |
T2928 |
det |
these,defects |
R584 |
T3035 |
T3024 |
auxpass |
be,investigated |
R585 |
T2928 |
T2926 |
pobj |
defects,of |
R586 |
T2929 |
T2925 |
acomp |
unclear,is |
R587 |
T3036 |
T3024 |
prep |
in,investigated |
R588 |
T3037 |
T3038 |
amod |
human,populations |
R589 |
T2930 |
T2925 |
punct |
", ",is |
R590 |
T2931 |
T2932 |
mark |
as,limit |
R591 |
T3038 |
T3036 |
pobj |
populations,in |
R592 |
T2932 |
T2925 |
advcl |
limit,is |
R593 |
T2933 |
T2934 |
det |
the,morbidity |
R594 |
T3039 |
T2998 |
punct |
.,is |
R595 |
T2934 |
T2932 |
nsubj |
morbidity,limit |
R596 |
T2935 |
T2934 |
amod |
high,morbidity |
R597 |
T2936 |
T2934 |
cc |
and,morbidity |
R598 |
T3041 |
T3042 |
nsubj |
We,screened |
R599 |
T2937 |
T2934 |
conj |
mortality,morbidity |
R600 |
T2938 |
T2939 |
det |
the,collection |
R601 |
T2939 |
T2932 |
dobj |
collection,limit |
R602 |
T2940 |
T2939 |
prep |
of,collection |
R603 |
T3043 |
T3042 |
dobj |
mice,screened |
R604 |
T2941 |
T2942 |
amod |
multigenerational,families |
R605 |
T2942 |
T2940 |
pobj |
families,of |
R606 |
T2943 |
T2939 |
prep |
for,collection |
R607 |
T2944 |
T2943 |
pobj |
analysis,for |
R608 |
T2945 |
T2925 |
punct |
.,is |
R609 |
T3044 |
T3043 |
acl |
treated,mice |
R610 |
T2947 |
T2948 |
det |
The,etiologies |
R611 |
T2948 |
T2950 |
nsubj |
etiologies,are |
R612 |
T2949 |
T2948 |
amod |
genetic,etiologies |
R613 |
T3045 |
T3044 |
prep |
with,treated |
R614 |
T2951 |
T2950 |
acomp |
likely,are |
R615 |
T2952 |
T2953 |
aux |
to,be |
R616 |
T3046 |
T3047 |
det |
the,mutagen |
R617 |
T2953 |
T2951 |
xcomp |
be,likely |
R618 |
T2954 |
T2953 |
acomp |
complex,be |
R619 |
T3047 |
T3045 |
pobj |
mutagen,with |
R620 |
T2955 |
T2950 |
cc |
and,are |
R621 |
T2956 |
T2957 |
advmod |
probably,arise |
R622 |
T2957 |
T2950 |
conj |
arise,are |
R623 |
T3048 |
T3047 |
amod |
chemical,mutagen |
R624 |
T2958 |
T2957 |
prep |
from,arise |
R625 |
T2959 |
T2960 |
amod |
different,mutations |
R626 |
T2960 |
T2958 |
pobj |
mutations,from |
R627 |
T3049 |
T3050 |
compound |
N,ethyl |
R628 |
T2961 |
T2957 |
prep |
in,arise |
R629 |
T2962 |
T2963 |
amod |
various,parts |
R630 |
T2963 |
T2961 |
pobj |
parts,in |
R631 |
T2964 |
T2963 |
prep |
of,parts |
R632 |
T3050 |
T3047 |
appos |
ethyl,mutagen |
R633 |
T2965 |
T2966 |
det |
the,pathways |
R634 |
T2966 |
T2964 |
pobj |
pathways,of |
R635 |
T3051 |
T3050 |
punct |
-,ethyl |
R636 |
T2967 |
T2966 |
amod |
molecular,pathways |
R637 |
T2968 |
T2966 |
amod |
developmental,pathways |
R638 |
T2969 |
T2966 |
acl |
required,pathways |
R639 |
T3052 |
T3050 |
punct |
-,ethyl |
R640 |
T2970 |
T2969 |
prep |
for,required |
R641 |
T2971 |
T2972 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,development |
R642 |
T2972 |
T2970 |
pobj |
development,for |
R643 |
T3053 |
T3054 |
compound |
N,nitrosourea |
R644 |
T2973 |
T2950 |
punct |
.,are |
R645 |
T3054 |
T3050 |
appos |
nitrosourea,ethyl |
R646 |
T2975 |
T2976 |
advmod |
Indeed,are |
R647 |
T3055 |
T3054 |
punct |
-,nitrosourea |
R648 |
T2977 |
T2976 |
punct |
", ",are |
R649 |
T2978 |
T2976 |
expl |
there,are |
R650 |
T2979 |
T2980 |
amod |
numerous,reports |
R651 |
T3056 |
T3050 |
punct |
(,ethyl |
R652 |
T2980 |
T2976 |
attr |
reports,are |
R653 |
T2981 |
T2980 |
acl |
implicating,reports |
R654 |
T2982 |
T2983 |
amod |
different,abnormalities |
R655 |
T2983 |
T2981 |
dobj |
abnormalities,implicating |
R656 |
T3057 |
T3050 |
appos |
ENU,ethyl |
R657 |
T2984 |
T2983 |
amod |
chromosomal,abnormalities |
R658 |
T2985 |
T2981 |
prep |
in,implicating |
R659 |
T2986 |
T2987 |
det |
the,pathogenesis |
R660 |
T2987 |
T2985 |
pobj |
pathogenesis,in |
R661 |
T2988 |
T2987 |
prep |
of,pathogenesis |
R662 |
T3058 |
T3042 |
punct |
),screened |
R663 |
T2989 |
T2988 |
pobj |
CDH,of |
R664 |
T2990 |
T2991 |
punct |
[,13 |
R665 |
T2991 |
T2976 |
parataxis |
13,are |
R666 |
T3059 |
T3042 |
prep |
for,screened |
R667 |
T2992 |
T2991 |
nummod |
12,13 |
R668 |
T2993 |
T2991 |
punct |
",",13 |
R669 |
T2994 |
T2991 |
punct |
],13 |
R670 |
T3060 |
T3059 |
pobj |
lines,for |
R671 |
T2995 |
T2976 |
punct |
.,are |
R672 |
T3061 |
T3060 |
prep |
with,lines |
R673 |
T2997 |
T2998 |
prep |
Given,is |
R674 |
T2999 |
T3000 |
det |
the,difficulty |
R675 |
T3062 |
T3063 |
amod |
developmental,defects |
R676 |
T3000 |
T2997 |
pobj |
difficulty,Given |
R677 |
T3001 |
T3000 |
prep |
of,difficulty |
R678 |
T3002 |
T3001 |
pcomp |
studying,of |
R679 |
T3063 |
T3061 |
pobj |
defects,with |
R680 |
T3003 |
T3004 |
amod |
lethal,abnormalities |
R681 |
T3004 |
T3002 |
dobj |
abnormalities,studying |
R682 |
T3064 |
T3065 |
dep |
that,present |
R683 |
T3005 |
T3004 |
amod |
developmental,abnormalities |
R684 |
T3006 |
T3002 |
prep |
in,studying |
R685 |
T3007 |
T3006 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R686 |
T3065 |
T3063 |
relcl |
present,defects |
R687 |
T3008 |
T2998 |
punct |
", ",is |
R688 |
T3009 |
T2998 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R689 |
T3010 |
T2998 |
prep |
of,is |
R690 |
T3066 |
T3065 |
prep |
in,present |
R691 |
T3011 |
T3012 |
amod |
great,utility |
R692 |
T3012 |
T3010 |
pobj |
utility,of |
R693 |
T3067 |
T3068 |
det |
the,period |
R694 |
T3013 |
T3012 |
amod |
potential,utility |
R695 |
T3014 |
T3015 |
aux |
to,develop |
R696 |
T3068 |
T3066 |
pobj |
period,in |
R697 |
T3069 |
T3068 |
amod |
perinatal,period |
R698 |
T3070 |
T3071 |
punct |
[,14 |
R699 |
T3071 |
T3042 |
parataxis |
14,screened |
R700 |
T3072 |
T3071 |
punct |
],14 |
R701 |
T3073 |
T3042 |
punct |
.,screened |
R702 |
T3075 |
T3076 |
prep |
From,identified |
R703 |
T3121 |
T3119 |
dobj |
mutation,revealed |
R704 |
T3122 |
T3119 |
prep |
in,revealed |
R705 |
T3123 |
T3124 |
det |
a,site |
R706 |
T3124 |
T3122 |
pobj |
site,in |
R707 |
T3125 |
T3124 |
compound |
splice,site |
R708 |
T3126 |
T3124 |
compound |
donor,site |
R709 |
T3077 |
T3078 |
det |
this,screen |
R710 |
T3127 |
T3128 |
dep |
that,generates |
R711 |
T3128 |
T3124 |
relcl |
generates,site |
R712 |
T3129 |
T3130 |
det |
an,transcript |
R713 |
T3130 |
T3128 |
dobj |
transcript,generates |
R714 |
T3131 |
T3130 |
amod |
abnormal,transcript |
R715 |
T3078 |
T3075 |
pobj |
screen,From |
R716 |
T3132 |
T3130 |
acl |
encoding,transcript |
R717 |
T3133 |
T3134 |
det |
a,protein |
R718 |
T3134 |
T3132 |
dobj |
protein,encoding |
R719 |
T3079 |
T3076 |
punct |
", ",identified |
R720 |
T3135 |
T3134 |
amod |
truncated,protein |
R721 |
T3136 |
T3119 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R722 |
T3080 |
T3076 |
nsubj |
we,identified |
R723 |
T3138 |
T3139 |
det |
This,result |
R724 |
T3139 |
T3140 |
nsubj |
result,suggested |
R725 |
T3081 |
T3082 |
det |
a,line |
R726 |
T3141 |
T3142 |
mark |
that,examine |
R727 |
T3142 |
T3140 |
ccomp |
examine,suggested |
R728 |
T3082 |
T3076 |
dobj |
line,identified |
R729 |
T3143 |
T3142 |
nsubj |
we,examine |
R730 |
T3144 |
T3145 |
det |
the,gene |
R731 |
T3083 |
T3082 |
prep |
of,line |
R732 |
T3145 |
T3142 |
dobj |
gene,examine |
R733 |
T3146 |
T3145 |
amod |
orthologous,gene |
R734 |
T3147 |
T3142 |
prep |
in,examine |
R735 |
T3084 |
T3083 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R736 |
T3148 |
T3147 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R737 |
T3149 |
T3148 |
prep |
with,humans |
R738 |
T3150 |
T3151 |
amod |
similar,defects |
R739 |
T3085 |
T3084 |
acl |
carrying,mice |
R740 |
T3151 |
T3149 |
pobj |
defects,with |
R741 |
T3152 |
T3151 |
amod |
developmental,defects |
R742 |
T3086 |
T3087 |
det |
a,mutation |
R743 |
T3153 |
T3140 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R744 |
T3154 |
T3140 |
cc |
and,suggested |
R745 |
T3155 |
T3156 |
nsubj |
we,report |
R746 |
T3087 |
T3085 |
dobj |
mutation,carrying |
R747 |
T3156 |
T3140 |
conj |
report,suggested |
R748 |
T3157 |
T3158 |
det |
the,finding |
R749 |
T3088 |
T3087 |
amod |
recessive,mutation |
R750 |
T3158 |
T3156 |
dobj |
finding,report |
R751 |
T3159 |
T3158 |
prep |
of,finding |
R752 |
T3160 |
T3161 |
det |
a,mutation |
R753 |
T3089 |
T3090 |
dep |
that,results |
R754 |
T3161 |
T3159 |
pobj |
mutation,of |
R755 |
T3162 |
T3163 |
advmod |
de,novo |
R756 |
T3163 |
T3161 |
amod |
novo,mutation |
R757 |
T3164 |
T3161 |
compound |
nonsense,mutation |
R758 |
T3165 |
T3158 |
prep |
in,finding |
R759 |
T3166 |
T3165 |
pobj |
FOG2,in |
R760 |
T3090 |
T3087 |
relcl |
results,mutation |
R761 |
T3167 |
T3158 |
prep |
in,finding |
R762 |
T3168 |
T3169 |
det |
a,patient |
R763 |
T3091 |
T3090 |
prep |
in,results |
R764 |
T3169 |
T3167 |
pobj |
patient,in |
R765 |
T3170 |
T3171 |
dep |
who,died |
R766 |
T3171 |
T3169 |
relcl |
died,patient |
R767 |
T3172 |
T3171 |
prep |
at,died |
R768 |
T3092 |
T3093 |
amod |
primary,hypoplasia |
R769 |
T3173 |
T3172 |
pobj |
birth,at |
R770 |
T3174 |
T3171 |
prep |
with,died |
R771 |
T3093 |
T3091 |
pobj |
hypoplasia,in |
R772 |
T3175 |
T3176 |
det |
a,defect |
R773 |
T3176 |
T3174 |
pobj |
defect,with |
R774 |
T3177 |
T3176 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,defect |
R775 |
T3178 |
T3176 |
cc |
and,defect |
R776 |
T3094 |
T3093 |
amod |
pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R777 |
T3179 |
T3180 |
amod |
severe,hypoplasia |
R778 |
T3180 |
T3176 |
conj |
hypoplasia,defect |
R779 |
T3181 |
T3180 |
amod |
pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R780 |
T3095 |
T3093 |
cc |
and,hypoplasia |
R781 |
T3182 |
T3156 |
punct |
.,report |
R782 |
T3096 |
T3097 |
amod |
abnormal,development |
R783 |
T3184 |
T3185 |
nsubj |
This,is |
R784 |
T3186 |
T3187 |
det |
the,mutation |
R785 |
T3097 |
T3093 |
conj |
development,hypoplasia |
R786 |
T3098 |
T3097 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,development |
R787 |
T3099 |
T3098 |
cc |
and,diaphragmatic |
R788 |
T3187 |
T3185 |
attr |
mutation,is |
R789 |
T3100 |
T3098 |
conj |
cardiac,diaphragmatic |
R790 |
T3188 |
T3187 |
amod |
first,mutation |
R791 |
T3189 |
T3187 |
amod |
reported,mutation |
R792 |
T3190 |
T3187 |
amod |
associated,mutation |
R793 |
T3101 |
T3076 |
punct |
.,identified |
R794 |
T3191 |
T3190 |
prep |
with,associated |
R795 |
T3192 |
T3193 |
det |
these,abnormalities |
R796 |
T3193 |
T3191 |
pobj |
abnormalities,with |
R797 |
T3103 |
T3104 |
amod |
Positional,analysis |
R798 |
T3194 |
T3185 |
prep |
in,is |
R799 |
T3195 |
T3196 |
det |
a,human |
R800 |
T3196 |
T3194 |
pobj |
human,in |
R801 |
T3197 |
T3185 |
punct |
.,is |
R802 |
T3104 |
T3106 |
nsubj |
analysis,identified |
R803 |
T3199 |
T3200 |
nsubj |
We,present |
R804 |
T3105 |
T3104 |
compound |
cloning,analysis |
R805 |
T3201 |
T3202 |
amod |
additional,data |
R806 |
T3202 |
T3200 |
dobj |
data,present |
R807 |
T3107 |
T3106 |
dobj |
Fog2,identified |
R808 |
T3203 |
T3204 |
dep |
that,provide |
R809 |
T3204 |
T3202 |
relcl |
provide,data |
R810 |
T3205 |
T3206 |
amod |
direct,evidence |
R811 |
T3206 |
T3204 |
dobj |
evidence,provide |
R812 |
T3207 |
T3208 |
mark |
that,be |
R813 |
T3208 |
T3206 |
acl |
be,evidence |
R814 |
T3108 |
T3109 |
punct |
(,Zfpm2 |
R815 |
T3209 |
T3210 |
amod |
pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R816 |
T3210 |
T3208 |
nsubj |
hypoplasia,be |
R817 |
T3109 |
T3107 |
parataxis |
Zfpm2,Fog2 |
R818 |
T3211 |
T3208 |
aux |
may,be |
R819 |
T3212 |
T3213 |
det |
a,component |
R820 |
T3213 |
T3208 |
attr |
component,be |
R821 |
T3110 |
T3109 |
punct |
),Zfpm2 |
R822 |
T3214 |
T3213 |
amod |
primary,component |
R823 |
T3215 |
T3213 |
prep |
of,component |
R824 |
T3216 |
T3217 |
det |
this,spectrum |
R825 |
T3111 |
T3106 |
prep |
as,identified |
R826 |
T3217 |
T3215 |
pobj |
spectrum,of |
R827 |
T3218 |
T3217 |
prep |
of,spectrum |
R828 |
T3219 |
T3218 |
pobj |
disorders,of |
R829 |
T3112 |
T3113 |
det |
a,candidate |
R830 |
T3220 |
T3200 |
punct |
.,present |
R831 |
T3113 |
T3111 |
pobj |
candidate,as |
R832 |
T3114 |
T3113 |
amod |
likely,candidate |
R833 |
T3115 |
T3106 |
punct |
", ",identified |
R834 |
T3116 |
T3106 |
cc |
and,identified |
R835 |
T3117 |
T3118 |
compound |
DNA,sequencing |
R836 |
T3118 |
T3119 |
nsubj |
sequencing,revealed |
R837 |
T3119 |
T3106 |
conj |
revealed,identified |
R838 |
T3120 |
T3121 |
det |
a,mutation |
R839 |
T5357 |
T5356 |
prep |
of,Identification |
R840 |
T5358 |
T5359 |
det |
the,Mutation |
R841 |
T5359 |
T5357 |
pobj |
Mutation,of |
R842 |
T5360 |
T5361 |
amod |
little,lung |
R843 |
T5361 |
T5359 |
compound |
lung,Mutation |
R844 |
T5362 |
T5356 |
prep |
in,Identification |
R845 |
T5363 |
T5362 |
pobj |
Fog2,in |
R846 |
T5365 |
T5366 |
nsubj |
We,screened |
R847 |
T5367 |
T5368 |
amod |
third,generation |
R848 |
T5368 |
T5370 |
compound |
generation,progeny |
R849 |
T5369 |
T5368 |
punct |
-,generation |
R850 |
T5370 |
T5366 |
dobj |
progeny,screened |
R851 |
T5371 |
T5370 |
prep |
of,progeny |
R852 |
T5372 |
T5373 |
npadvmod |
ENU,mutagenized |
R853 |
T5373 |
T5375 |
amod |
mutagenized,mice |
R854 |
T5374 |
T5373 |
punct |
-,mutagenized |
R855 |
T5375 |
T5371 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R856 |
T5376 |
T5366 |
prep |
at,screened |
R857 |
T5377 |
T5378 |
amod |
embryonic,day |
R858 |
T5378 |
T5376 |
pobj |
day,at |
R859 |
T5379 |
T5378 |
nummod |
18.5,day |
R860 |
T5380 |
T5378 |
punct |
(,day |
R861 |
T5381 |
T5378 |
appos |
E18.5,day |
R862 |
T5382 |
T5366 |
punct |
),screened |
R863 |
T5383 |
T5366 |
prep |
for,screened |
R864 |
T5384 |
T5385 |
amod |
abnormal,phenotypes |
R865 |
T5385 |
T5383 |
pobj |
phenotypes,for |
R866 |
T5386 |
T5385 |
amod |
developmental,phenotypes |
R867 |
T5387 |
T5388 |
punct |
[,14 |
R868 |
T5388 |
T5366 |
parataxis |
14,screened |
R869 |
T5389 |
T5388 |
punct |
],14 |
R870 |
T5390 |
T5366 |
punct |
.,screened |
R871 |
T5392 |
T5393 |
nummod |
One,line |
R872 |
T5393 |
T5394 |
nsubjpass |
line,found |
R873 |
T5395 |
T5393 |
prep |
of,line |
R874 |
T5396 |
T5395 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R875 |
T5397 |
T5394 |
auxpass |
was,found |
R876 |
T5398 |
T5399 |
aux |
to,have |
R877 |
T5399 |
T5394 |
xcomp |
have,found |
R878 |
T5400 |
T5401 |
amod |
multiple,embryos |
R879 |
T5401 |
T5399 |
dobj |
embryos,have |
R880 |
T5402 |
T5401 |
prep |
in,embryos |
R881 |
T5403 |
T5404 |
amod |
independent,litters |
R882 |
T5404 |
T5402 |
pobj |
litters,in |
R883 |
T5405 |
T5406 |
dep |
that,displayed |
R884 |
T5406 |
T5401 |
relcl |
displayed,embryos |
R885 |
T5407 |
T5408 |
amod |
pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R886 |
T5408 |
T5406 |
dobj |
hypoplasia,displayed |
R887 |
T5409 |
T5408 |
cc |
and,hypoplasia |
R888 |
T5410 |
T5411 |
det |
a,diaphragm |
R889 |
T5411 |
T5408 |
conj |
diaphragm,hypoplasia |
R890 |
T5412 |
T5411 |
amod |
thin,diaphragm |
R891 |
T5413 |
T5394 |
punct |
.,found |
R892 |
T5415 |
T5416 |
det |
The,mutation |
R893 |
T5416 |
T5417 |
nsubjpass |
mutation,mapped |
R894 |
T5418 |
T5416 |
punct |
", ",mutation |
R895 |
T5419 |
T5420 |
dep |
which,called |
R896 |
T5420 |
T5416 |
relcl |
called,mutation |
R897 |
T5421 |
T5420 |
nsubj |
we,called |
R898 |
T5422 |
T5423 |
amod |
little,lung |
R899 |
T5423 |
T5420 |
oprd |
lung,called |
R900 |
T5424 |
T5423 |
punct |
(,lung |
R901 |
T5425 |
T5423 |
appos |
lil,lung |
R902 |
T5426 |
T5423 |
punct |
),lung |
R903 |
T5427 |
T5417 |
punct |
", ",mapped |
R904 |
T5428 |
T5417 |
auxpass |
was,mapped |
R905 |
T5429 |
T5417 |
prep |
to,mapped |
R906 |
T5430 |
T5429 |
pobj |
Chromosome,to |
R907 |
T5431 |
T5430 |
nummod |
15,Chromosome |
R908 |
T5432 |
T5417 |
prep |
by,mapped |
R909 |
T5433 |
T5432 |
pcomp |
utilizing,by |
R910 |
T5434 |
T5435 |
det |
a,strategy |
R911 |
T5435 |
T5433 |
dobj |
strategy,utilizing |
R912 |
T5442 |
T5441 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R913 |
T5436 |
T5435 |
prep |
of,strategy |
R914 |
T5443 |
T5441 |
neg |
not,shown |
R915 |
T5444 |
T5441 |
punct |
),shown |
R916 |
T5437 |
T5438 |
amod |
interval,analysis |
R917 |
T5445 |
T5446 |
punct |
[,15 |
R918 |
T5446 |
T5417 |
parataxis |
15,mapped |
R919 |
T5438 |
T5436 |
pobj |
analysis,of |
R920 |
T5447 |
T5446 |
punct |
],15 |
R921 |
T5448 |
T5417 |
punct |
.,mapped |
R922 |
T5439 |
T5438 |
compound |
haplotype,analysis |
R923 |
T5450 |
T5451 |
prep |
For,analyzed |
R924 |
T5440 |
T5441 |
punct |
(,shown |
R925 |
T5452 |
T5453 |
amod |
high,resolution |
R926 |
T5441 |
T5417 |
parataxis |
shown,mapped |
R927 |
T5453 |
T5455 |
compound |
resolution,mapping |
R928 |
T5454 |
T5453 |
punct |
-,resolution |
R929 |
T5455 |
T5450 |
pobj |
mapping,For |
R930 |
T5548 |
T5549 |
compound |
flanking,markers |
R931 |
T5456 |
T5451 |
punct |
", ",analyzed |
R932 |
T5457 |
T5458 |
compound |
F2,progeny |
R933 |
T5458 |
T5451 |
nsubjpass |
progeny,analyzed |
R934 |
T5549 |
T5544 |
dobj |
markers,D15Mit5 |
R935 |
T5459 |
T5458 |
prep |
from,progeny |
R936 |
T5460 |
T5461 |
nummod |
two,crosses |
R937 |
T5461 |
T5459 |
pobj |
crosses,from |
R938 |
T5550 |
T5535 |
punct |
.,established |
R939 |
T5462 |
T5451 |
auxpass |
were,analyzed |
R940 |
T5463 |
T5451 |
punct |
.,analyzed |
R941 |
T5465 |
T5466 |
prep |
In,defined |
R942 |
T5552 |
T5553 |
det |
The,phenotype |
R943 |
T5467 |
T5468 |
nummod |
450,progeny |
R944 |
T5468 |
T5465 |
pobj |
progeny,In |
R945 |
T5469 |
T5468 |
prep |
of,progeny |
R946 |
T5470 |
T5471 |
det |
an,intercross |
R947 |
T5553 |
T5555 |
nsubjpass |
phenotype,identified |
R948 |
T5471 |
T5469 |
pobj |
intercross,of |
R949 |
T5472 |
T5471 |
prep |
of,intercross |
R950 |
T5473 |
T5474 |
nmod |
F1,mice |
R951 |
T5554 |
T5553 |
compound |
lil,phenotype |
R952 |
T5474 |
T5472 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R953 |
T5475 |
T5476 |
punct |
(,J |
R954 |
T5556 |
T5555 |
auxpass |
was,identified |
R955 |
T5476 |
T5474 |
nmod |
J,mice |
R956 |
T5477 |
T5476 |
nmod |
A,J |
R957 |
T5478 |
T5476 |
punct |
/,J |
R958 |
T5479 |
T5476 |
punct |
×,J |
R959 |
T5480 |
T5481 |
compound |
FVB,N |
R960 |
T5481 |
T5476 |
appos |
N,J |
R961 |
T5557 |
T5555 |
prep |
at,identified |
R962 |
T5482 |
T5481 |
punct |
/,N |
R963 |
T5483 |
T5476 |
punct |
),J |
R964 |
T5484 |
T5474 |
nmod |
lil,mice |
R965 |
T5485 |
T5484 |
punct |
/,lil |
R966 |
T5558 |
T5557 |
pobj |
E18.5,at |
R967 |
T5486 |
T5484 |
punct |
+,lil |
R968 |
T5487 |
T5466 |
punct |
", ",defined |
R969 |
T5488 |
T5489 |
det |
the,interval |
R970 |
T5559 |
T5560 |
aux |
to,have |
R971 |
T5489 |
T5466 |
nsubjpass |
interval,defined |
R972 |
T5490 |
T5489 |
acl |
containing,interval |
R973 |
T5491 |
T5492 |
det |
the,mutation |
R974 |
T5560 |
T5555 |
xcomp |
have,identified |
R975 |
T5492 |
T5490 |
dobj |
mutation,containing |
R976 |
T5493 |
T5466 |
auxpass |
was,defined |
R977 |
T5494 |
T5466 |
prep |
by,defined |
R978 |
T5561 |
T5562 |
amod |
bilateral,hypoplasia |
R979 |
T5495 |
T5496 |
nummod |
19,recombinants |
R980 |
T5496 |
T5494 |
pobj |
recombinants,by |
R981 |
T5497 |
T5496 |
prep |
between,recombinants |
R982 |
T5562 |
T5560 |
dobj |
hypoplasia,have |
R983 |
T5498 |
T5497 |
pobj |
D15Mit220,between |
R984 |
T5499 |
T5498 |
cc |
and,D15Mit220 |
R985 |
T5500 |
T5498 |
conj |
D15Mit154,D15Mit220 |
R986 |
T5563 |
T5562 |
amod |
pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R987 |
T5501 |
T5466 |
punct |
.,defined |
R988 |
T5564 |
T5562 |
cc |
and,hypoplasia |
R989 |
T5503 |
T5504 |
prep |
Because,tested |
R990 |
T5505 |
T5503 |
pcomp |
of,Because |
R991 |
T5506 |
T5507 |
det |
the,lack |
R992 |
T5565 |
T5566 |
det |
an,diaphragm |
R993 |
T5507 |
T5503 |
pobj |
lack,Because |
R994 |
T5508 |
T5507 |
prep |
of,lack |
R995 |
T5509 |
T5510 |
amod |
informative,markers |
R996 |
T5510 |
T5508 |
pobj |
markers,of |
R997 |
T5566 |
T5562 |
conj |
diaphragm,hypoplasia |
R998 |
T5567 |
T5566 |
amod |
abnormal,diaphragm |
R999 |
T5511 |
T5507 |
prep |
within,lack |
R1000 |
T5568 |
T5555 |
punct |
.,identified |
R1001 |
T5512 |
T5513 |
det |
this,interval |
R1002 |
T5570 |
T5571 |
amod |
Pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R1003 |
T5513 |
T5511 |
pobj |
interval,within |
R1004 |
T5514 |
T5504 |
punct |
", ",tested |
R1005 |
T5515 |
T5516 |
quantmod |
an,39 |
R1006 |
T5516 |
T5518 |
nummod |
39,progeny |
R1007 |
T5571 |
T5572 |
nsubj |
hypoplasia,was |
R1008 |
T5517 |
T5516 |
amod |
additional,39 |
R1009 |
T5518 |
T5504 |
nsubjpass |
progeny,tested |
R1010 |
T5573 |
T5572 |
acomp |
apparent,was |
R1011 |
T5519 |
T5518 |
compound |
F2,progeny |
R1012 |
T5520 |
T5518 |
prep |
from,progeny |
R1013 |
T5521 |
T5522 |
det |
an,cross |
R1014 |
T5574 |
T5572 |
prep |
in,was |
R1015 |
T5522 |
T5520 |
pobj |
cross,from |
R1016 |
T5523 |
T5524 |
nmod |
A,J |
R1017 |
T5524 |
T5522 |
nmod |
J,cross |
R1018 |
T5575 |
T5576 |
det |
all,mice |
R1019 |
T5525 |
T5524 |
punct |
/,J |
R1020 |
T5526 |
T5524 |
punct |
×,J |
R1021 |
T5576 |
T5574 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R1022 |
T5527 |
T5528 |
compound |
C57BL,6J |
R1023 |
T5528 |
T5524 |
appos |
6J,J |
R1024 |
T5529 |
T5528 |
punct |
/,6J |
R1025 |
T5530 |
T5504 |
auxpass |
were,tested |
R1026 |
T5577 |
T5576 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
R1027 |
T5531 |
T5504 |
punct |
.,tested |
R1028 |
T5578 |
T5579 |
dep |
that,survived |
R1029 |
T5533 |
T5534 |
det |
The,identification |
R1030 |
T5534 |
T5535 |
nsubj |
identification,established |
R1031 |
T5579 |
T5576 |
relcl |
survived,mice |
R1032 |
T5536 |
T5534 |
prep |
of,identification |
R1033 |
T5537 |
T5538 |
nummod |
two,recombinants |
R1034 |
T5538 |
T5536 |
pobj |
recombinants,of |
R1035 |
T5539 |
T5535 |
dobj |
D15Mit85,established |
R1036 |
T5580 |
T5579 |
prep |
to,survived |
R1037 |
T5540 |
T5535 |
prep |
as,established |
R1038 |
T5541 |
T5542 |
det |
the,proximal |
R1039 |
T5542 |
T5540 |
pobj |
proximal,as |
R1040 |
T5581 |
T5580 |
pobj |
birth,to |
R1041 |
T5543 |
T5535 |
cc |
and,established |
R1042 |
T5544 |
T5535 |
conj |
D15Mit5,established |
R1043 |
T5582 |
T5572 |
punct |
.,was |
R1044 |
T5545 |
T5544 |
prep |
as,D15Mit5 |
R1045 |
T5546 |
T5547 |
det |
the,distal |
R1046 |
T5547 |
T5545 |
pobj |
distal,as |
R1047 |
T5584 |
T5585 |
prep |
In,were |
R1048 |
T5586 |
T5587 |
det |
a,comparison |
R1049 |
T5587 |
T5584 |
pobj |
comparison,In |
R1050 |
T5655 |
T5653 |
prep |
from,lungs |
R1051 |
T5656 |
T5657 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
R1052 |
T5588 |
T5587 |
prep |
between,comparison |
R1053 |
T5657 |
T5655 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R1054 |
T5658 |
T5654 |
aux |
were,lacking |
R1055 |
T5659 |
T5660 |
det |
an,lobe |
R1056 |
T5589 |
T5590 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1057 |
T5660 |
T5654 |
dobj |
lobe,lacking |
R1058 |
T5661 |
T5660 |
amod |
accessory,lobe |
R1059 |
T5590 |
T5592 |
nmod |
type,mice |
R1060 |
T5662 |
T5654 |
prep |
on,lacking |
R1061 |
T5663 |
T5664 |
det |
the,side |
R1062 |
T5664 |
T5662 |
pobj |
side,on |
R1063 |
T5591 |
T5590 |
punct |
-,type |
R1064 |
T5665 |
T5664 |
amod |
right,side |
R1065 |
T5592 |
T5588 |
pobj |
mice,between |
R1066 |
T5666 |
T5654 |
cc |
and,lacking |
R1067 |
T5667 |
T5654 |
conj |
had,lacking |
R1068 |
T5668 |
T5667 |
dobj |
underdevelopment,had |
R1069 |
T5669 |
T5668 |
prep |
of,underdevelopment |
R1070 |
T5593 |
T5590 |
cc |
and,type |
R1071 |
T5670 |
T5671 |
det |
the,lobe |
R1072 |
T5671 |
T5669 |
pobj |
lobe,of |
R1073 |
T5672 |
T5671 |
amod |
anterior,lobe |
R1074 |
T5594 |
T5590 |
conj |
mutant,type |
R1075 |
T5673 |
T5671 |
amod |
right,lobe |
R1076 |
T5674 |
T5671 |
amod |
middle,lobe |
R1077 |
T5595 |
T5592 |
acl |
found,mice |
R1078 |
T5675 |
T5676 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R1079 |
T5676 |
T5667 |
parataxis |
Figure,had |
R1080 |
T5677 |
T5676 |
nummod |
1A,Figure |
R1081 |
T5596 |
T5595 |
oprd |
dead,found |
R1082 |
T5678 |
T5676 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1083 |
T5679 |
T5654 |
punct |
.,lacking |
R1084 |
T5597 |
T5595 |
prep |
on,found |
R1085 |
T5681 |
T5682 |
nsubj |
Diaphragms,were |
R1086 |
T5683 |
T5681 |
prep |
from,Diaphragms |
R1087 |
T5598 |
T5597 |
pobj |
day,on |
R1088 |
T5684 |
T5685 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
R1089 |
T5685 |
T5683 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R1090 |
T5686 |
T5685 |
compound |
lil,mice |
R1091 |
T5599 |
T5598 |
nummod |
one,day |
R1092 |
T5600 |
T5598 |
prep |
of,day |
R1093 |
T5687 |
T5682 |
acomp |
intact,were |
R1094 |
T5688 |
T5682 |
punct |
", ",were |
R1095 |
T5689 |
T5682 |
cc |
but,were |
R1096 |
T5601 |
T5600 |
pobj |
life,of |
R1097 |
T5690 |
T5691 |
nsubj |
muscularization,was |
R1098 |
T5691 |
T5682 |
conj |
was,were |
R1099 |
T5692 |
T5691 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R1100 |
T5693 |
T5691 |
prep |
in,was |
R1101 |
T5694 |
T5695 |
det |
the,regions |
R1102 |
T5695 |
T5693 |
pobj |
regions,in |
R1103 |
T5602 |
T5585 |
punct |
", ",were |
R1104 |
T5696 |
T5695 |
amod |
dorsal,regions |
R1105 |
T5697 |
T5691 |
punct |
.,was |
R1106 |
T5603 |
T5604 |
compound |
body,weights |
R1107 |
T5699 |
T5700 |
nsubj |
Myotubules,were |
R1108 |
T5701 |
T5700 |
acomp |
present,were |
R1109 |
T5604 |
T5605 |
nsubj |
weights,were |
R1110 |
T5702 |
T5700 |
prep |
in,were |
R1111 |
T5703 |
T5704 |
det |
a,distribution |
R1112 |
T5704 |
T5702 |
pobj |
distribution,in |
R1113 |
T5705 |
T5704 |
amod |
limited,distribution |
R1114 |
T5605 |
T5585 |
ccomp |
were,were |
R1115 |
T5706 |
T5705 |
cc |
and,limited |
R1116 |
T5707 |
T5705 |
conj |
abnormal,limited |
R1117 |
T5708 |
T5700 |
punct |
.,were |
R1118 |
T5606 |
T5605 |
neg |
not,were |
R1119 |
T5710 |
T5711 |
advmod |
More,specifically |
R1120 |
T5607 |
T5605 |
acomp |
different,were |
R1121 |
T5711 |
T5712 |
advmod |
specifically,radiate |
R1122 |
T5713 |
T5712 |
punct |
", ",radiate |
R1123 |
T5608 |
T5585 |
punct |
;,were |
R1124 |
T5714 |
T5712 |
nsubj |
myotubules,radiate |
R1125 |
T5715 |
T5712 |
advmod |
normally,radiate |
R1126 |
T5716 |
T5712 |
prep |
in,radiate |
R1127 |
T5717 |
T5718 |
det |
a,fashion |
R1128 |
T5609 |
T5585 |
advmod |
however,were |
R1129 |
T5718 |
T5716 |
pobj |
fashion,in |
R1130 |
T5719 |
T5718 |
amod |
mediolateral,fashion |
R1131 |
T5610 |
T5585 |
punct |
", ",were |
R1132 |
T5720 |
T5721 |
aux |
to,meet |
R1133 |
T5721 |
T5712 |
advcl |
meet,radiate |
R1134 |
T5722 |
T5723 |
det |
the,walls |
R1135 |
T5611 |
T5612 |
det |
the,weights |
R1136 |
T5723 |
T5721 |
dobj |
walls,meet |
R1137 |
T5724 |
T5723 |
amod |
lateral,walls |
R1138 |
T5725 |
T5723 |
compound |
body,walls |
R1139 |
T5726 |
T5712 |
punct |
", ",radiate |
R1140 |
T5612 |
T5585 |
nsubj |
weights,were |
R1141 |
T5727 |
T5712 |
prep |
with,radiate |
R1142 |
T5728 |
T5729 |
det |
a,paucity |
R1143 |
T5613 |
T5612 |
compound |
lung,weights |
R1144 |
T5729 |
T5727 |
pobj |
paucity,with |
R1145 |
T5730 |
T5729 |
amod |
normal,paucity |
R1146 |
T5731 |
T5729 |
prep |
of,paucity |
R1147 |
T5614 |
T5615 |
advmod |
significantly,lower |
R1148 |
T5732 |
T5733 |
compound |
muscle,fibers |
R1149 |
T5733 |
T5731 |
pobj |
fibers,of |
R1150 |
T5734 |
T5729 |
prep |
in,paucity |
R1151 |
T5735 |
T5736 |
det |
the,region |
R1152 |
T5736 |
T5734 |
pobj |
region,in |
R1153 |
T5737 |
T5736 |
amod |
central,region |
R1154 |
T5738 |
T5736 |
amod |
tendonous,region |
R1155 |
T5615 |
T5585 |
acomp |
lower,were |
R1156 |
T5739 |
T5712 |
punct |
.,radiate |
R1157 |
T5616 |
T5585 |
prep |
in,were |
R1158 |
T5741 |
T5742 |
prep |
In,radiated |
R1159 |
T5617 |
T5618 |
det |
the,mice |
R1160 |
T5743 |
T5744 |
det |
the,diaphragm |
R1161 |
T5744 |
T5741 |
pobj |
diaphragm,In |
R1162 |
T5745 |
T5744 |
compound |
mutant,diaphragm |
R1163 |
T5746 |
T5742 |
punct |
", ",radiated |
R1164 |
T5618 |
T5616 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R1165 |
T5747 |
T5742 |
nsubj |
myotubules,radiated |
R1166 |
T5748 |
T5742 |
prep |
in,radiated |
R1167 |
T5749 |
T5750 |
det |
a,orientation |
R1168 |
T5619 |
T5618 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
R1169 |
T5750 |
T5748 |
pobj |
orientation,in |
R1170 |
T5751 |
T5752 |
amod |
dorsal,ventral |
R1171 |
T5620 |
T5585 |
punct |
.,were |
R1172 |
T5752 |
T5750 |
amod |
ventral,orientation |
R1173 |
T5753 |
T5752 |
punct |
–,ventral |
R1174 |
T5754 |
T5742 |
punct |
", ",radiated |
R1175 |
T5622 |
T5623 |
det |
The,weight |
R1176 |
T5755 |
T5742 |
cc |
and,radiated |
R1177 |
T5756 |
T5757 |
compound |
muscle,tissue |
R1178 |
T5757 |
T5758 |
nsubj |
tissue,meet |
R1179 |
T5758 |
T5742 |
conj |
meet,radiated |
R1180 |
T5623 |
T5627 |
nsubj |
weight,was |
R1181 |
T5759 |
T5758 |
aux |
did,meet |
R1182 |
T5624 |
T5623 |
amod |
average,weight |
R1183 |
T5625 |
T5626 |
compound |
mutant,lung |
R1184 |
T5626 |
T5623 |
compound |
lung,weight |
R1185 |
T5760 |
T5758 |
neg |
not,meet |
R1186 |
T5761 |
T5762 |
det |
the,surface |
R1187 |
T5628 |
T5629 |
quantmod |
9.6,2.5 |
R1188 |
T5762 |
T5758 |
dobj |
surface,meet |
R1189 |
T5763 |
T5762 |
amod |
entire,surface |
R1190 |
T5764 |
T5762 |
prep |
of,surface |
R1191 |
T5765 |
T5766 |
det |
the,walls |
R1192 |
T5629 |
T5631 |
nummod |
2.5,mg |
R1193 |
T5766 |
T5764 |
pobj |
walls,of |
R1194 |
T5767 |
T5766 |
compound |
body,walls |
R1195 |
T5768 |
T5769 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R1196 |
T5630 |
T5629 |
punct |
±,2.5 |
R1197 |
T5769 |
T5758 |
parataxis |
Figure,meet |
R1198 |
T5770 |
T5769 |
nummod |
1B,Figure |
R1199 |
T5771 |
T5769 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1200 |
T5631 |
T5627 |
attr |
mg,was |
R1201 |
T5772 |
T5758 |
punct |
.,meet |
R1202 |
T5774 |
T5775 |
det |
The,number |
R1203 |
T5632 |
T5633 |
mark |
while,was |
R1204 |
T5775 |
T5776 |
nsubj |
number,was |
R1205 |
T5633 |
T5627 |
advcl |
was,was |
R1206 |
T5777 |
T5775 |
prep |
of,number |
R1207 |
T5778 |
T5779 |
compound |
lil,mice |
R1208 |
T5634 |
T5635 |
det |
the,weight |
R1209 |
T5779 |
T5777 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1210 |
T5780 |
T5779 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
R1211 |
T5781 |
T5782 |
dep |
that,survived |
R1212 |
T5635 |
T5633 |
nsubj |
weight,was |
R1213 |
T5782 |
T5779 |
relcl |
survived,mice |
R1214 |
T5783 |
T5782 |
prep |
to,survived |
R1215 |
T5784 |
T5783 |
pobj |
birth,to |
R1216 |
T5636 |
T5635 |
amod |
average,weight |
R1217 |
T5785 |
T5786 |
amod |
less,5 |
R1218 |
T5786 |
T5788 |
nummod |
5,% |
R1219 |
T5787 |
T5786 |
quantmod |
than,5 |
R1220 |
T5637 |
T5638 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1221 |
T5788 |
T5776 |
attr |
%,was |
R1222 |
T5789 |
T5788 |
prep |
of,% |
R1223 |
T5638 |
T5640 |
compound |
type,lung |
R1224 |
T5790 |
T5791 |
amod |
total,progeny |
R1225 |
T5791 |
T5789 |
pobj |
progeny,of |
R1226 |
T5792 |
T5776 |
punct |
", ",was |
R1227 |
T5793 |
T5794 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R1228 |
T5639 |
T5638 |
punct |
-,type |
R1229 |
T5794 |
T5776 |
prep |
than,was |
R1230 |
T5795 |
T5796 |
det |
the,% |
R1231 |
T5640 |
T5635 |
compound |
lung,weight |
R1232 |
T5796 |
T5794 |
pobj |
%,than |
R1233 |
T5797 |
T5796 |
nummod |
25,% |
R1234 |
T5641 |
T5642 |
quantmod |
26.4,4.6 |
R1235 |
T5642 |
T5644 |
nummod |
4.6,mg |
R1236 |
T5798 |
T5796 |
acl |
expected,% |
R1237 |
T5799 |
T5798 |
prep |
for,expected |
R1238 |
T5643 |
T5642 |
punct |
±,4.6 |
R1239 |
T5800 |
T5801 |
det |
a,mutation |
R1240 |
T5801 |
T5799 |
pobj |
mutation,for |
R1241 |
T5802 |
T5801 |
amod |
recessive,mutation |
R1242 |
T5644 |
T5633 |
attr |
mg,was |
R1243 |
T5803 |
T5776 |
punct |
.,was |
R1244 |
T5645 |
T5646 |
punct |
(,0.001 |
R1245 |
T5805 |
T5806 |
nsubj |
We,evaluated |
R1246 |
T5807 |
T5806 |
dobj |
litters,evaluated |
R1247 |
T5646 |
T5627 |
parataxis |
0.001,was |
R1248 |
T5808 |
T5806 |
prep |
at,evaluated |
R1249 |
T5809 |
T5810 |
amod |
different,points |
R1250 |
T5810 |
T5808 |
pobj |
points,at |
R1251 |
T5647 |
T5646 |
nsubj |
p,0.001 |
R1252 |
T5811 |
T5810 |
amod |
embryonic,points |
R1253 |
T5812 |
T5810 |
compound |
time,points |
R1254 |
T5813 |
T5814 |
aux |
to,determine |
R1255 |
T5814 |
T5806 |
advcl |
determine,evaluated |
R1256 |
T5815 |
T5816 |
mark |
whether,was |
R1257 |
T5816 |
T5814 |
ccomp |
was,determine |
R1258 |
T5648 |
T5646 |
punct |
<,0.001 |
R1259 |
T5817 |
T5818 |
det |
the,number |
R1260 |
T5818 |
T5816 |
nsubj |
number,was |
R1261 |
T5819 |
T5818 |
amod |
reduced,number |
R1262 |
T5820 |
T5816 |
prep |
due,was |
R1263 |
T5649 |
T5646 |
punct |
),0.001 |
R1264 |
T5821 |
T5820 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R1265 |
T5822 |
T5823 |
amod |
intra-uterine,demise |
R1266 |
T5650 |
T5627 |
punct |
.,was |
R1267 |
T5823 |
T5820 |
pobj |
demise,due |
R1268 |
T5824 |
T5806 |
punct |
.,evaluated |
R1269 |
T5826 |
T5827 |
nsubjpass |
Litters,collected |
R1270 |
T5652 |
T5653 |
det |
All,lungs |
R1271 |
T5828 |
T5827 |
auxpass |
were,collected |
R1272 |
T5829 |
T5827 |
prep |
at,collected |
R1273 |
T5830 |
T5829 |
pobj |
E12.5,at |
R1274 |
T5653 |
T5654 |
nsubj |
lungs,lacking |
R1275 |
T5831 |
T5830 |
punct |
", ",E12.5 |
R1276 |
T5832 |
T5830 |
nummod |
13.5,E12.5 |
R1277 |
T5833 |
T5830 |
punct |
", ",E12.5 |
R1278 |
T5867 |
T5868 |
det |
a,rate |
R1279 |
T5834 |
T5830 |
nummod |
15.5,E12.5 |
R1280 |
T5835 |
T5830 |
punct |
", ",E12.5 |
R1281 |
T5836 |
T5830 |
nummod |
17.5,E12.5 |
R1282 |
T5837 |
T5830 |
punct |
", ",E12.5 |
R1283 |
T5838 |
T5830 |
cc |
and,E12.5 |
R1284 |
T5839 |
T5830 |
conj |
18.5,E12.5 |
R1285 |
T5840 |
T5827 |
punct |
", ",collected |
R1286 |
T5841 |
T5827 |
cc |
and,collected |
R1287 |
T5842 |
T5843 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,genotyped |
R1288 |
T5868 |
T5866 |
dobj |
rate,had |
R1289 |
T5843 |
T5827 |
conj |
genotyped,collected |
R1290 |
T5844 |
T5843 |
auxpass |
were,genotyped |
R1291 |
T5845 |
T5843 |
cc |
and,genotyped |
R1292 |
T5869 |
T5870 |
advmod |
progressively,higher |
R1293 |
T5846 |
T5843 |
conj |
evaluated,genotyped |
R1294 |
T5847 |
T5846 |
prep |
for,evaluated |
R1295 |
T5848 |
T5847 |
pobj |
evidence,for |
R1296 |
T5870 |
T5868 |
amod |
higher,rate |
R1297 |
T5849 |
T5848 |
prep |
of,evidence |
R1298 |
T5850 |
T5851 |
amod |
intra-uterine,demise |
R1299 |
T5871 |
T5868 |
prep |
of,rate |
R1300 |
T5851 |
T5849 |
pobj |
demise,of |
R1301 |
T5852 |
T5848 |
punct |
", ",evidence |
R1302 |
T5853 |
T5848 |
prep |
including,evidence |
R1303 |
T5872 |
T5871 |
pobj |
demise,of |
R1304 |
T5854 |
T5855 |
compound |
growth,retardation |
R1305 |
T5855 |
T5853 |
pobj |
retardation,including |
R1306 |
T5856 |
T5855 |
punct |
", ",retardation |
R1307 |
T5857 |
T5855 |
conj |
pallor,retardation |
R1308 |
T5858 |
T5857 |
punct |
", ",pallor |
R1309 |
T5873 |
T5866 |
prep |
between,had |
R1310 |
T5859 |
T5857 |
cc |
and,pallor |
R1311 |
T5860 |
T5861 |
compound |
tissue,friability |
R1312 |
T5874 |
T5873 |
pobj |
E13.5,between |
R1313 |
T5861 |
T5857 |
conj |
friability,pallor |
R1314 |
T5875 |
T5874 |
cc |
and,E13.5 |
R1315 |
T5862 |
T5843 |
punct |
.,genotyped |
R1316 |
T5876 |
T5874 |
conj |
E15.5,E13.5 |
R1317 |
T5864 |
T5865 |
compound |
lil,embryos |
R1318 |
T5865 |
T5866 |
nsubj |
embryos,had |
R1319 |
T5877 |
T5866 |
punct |
.,had |
R1320 |
T5879 |
T5880 |
prep |
At,were |
R1321 |
T5881 |
T5879 |
pobj |
E12.5,At |
R1322 |
T5972 |
T5973 |
advmod |
only,embryo |
R1323 |
T5973 |
T5970 |
nsubj |
embryo,was |
R1324 |
T5882 |
T5880 |
punct |
", ",were |
R1325 |
T5974 |
T5973 |
nummod |
one,embryo |
R1326 |
T5975 |
T5970 |
acomp |
viable,was |
R1327 |
T5976 |
T5953 |
punct |
.,were |
R1328 |
T5883 |
T5884 |
quantmod |
20,87 |
R1329 |
T5978 |
T5979 |
amod |
Diaphragmatic,muscularization |
R1330 |
T5979 |
T5980 |
nsubj |
muscularization,was |
R1331 |
T5884 |
T5880 |
nsubj |
87,were |
R1332 |
T5981 |
T5980 |
acomp |
abnormal,was |
R1333 |
T5982 |
T5980 |
prep |
in,was |
R1334 |
T5885 |
T5884 |
quantmod |
out,87 |
R1335 |
T5983 |
T5984 |
det |
all,mice |
R1336 |
T5886 |
T5884 |
quantmod |
of,87 |
R1337 |
T5984 |
T5982 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R1338 |
T5887 |
T5888 |
punct |
(,% |
R1339 |
T5985 |
T5984 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
R1340 |
T5986 |
T5984 |
acl |
examined,mice |
R1341 |
T5987 |
T5988 |
punct |
(,25 |
R1342 |
T5988 |
T5980 |
parataxis |
25,was |
R1343 |
T5888 |
T5884 |
parataxis |
%,87 |
R1344 |
T5989 |
T5988 |
nsubj |
n,25 |
R1345 |
T5990 |
T5988 |
punct |
>,25 |
R1346 |
T5991 |
T5988 |
punct |
),25 |
R1347 |
T5889 |
T5888 |
nummod |
23,% |
R1348 |
T5992 |
T5980 |
punct |
.,was |
R1349 |
T5890 |
T5888 |
punct |
),% |
R1350 |
T5994 |
T5995 |
amod |
Pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R1351 |
T5995 |
T5996 |
nsubjpass |
hypoplasia,observed |
R1352 |
T5891 |
T5880 |
acomp |
homozygous,were |
R1353 |
T5997 |
T5996 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R1354 |
T5998 |
T5996 |
prep |
in,observed |
R1355 |
T5999 |
T6000 |
nummod |
100,% |
R1356 |
T5892 |
T5891 |
prep |
for,homozygous |
R1357 |
T6000 |
T5998 |
pobj |
%,in |
R1358 |
T6001 |
T6000 |
prep |
of,% |
R1359 |
T6002 |
T6001 |
pobj |
mutants,of |
R1360 |
T6003 |
T6002 |
acl |
evaluated,mutants |
R1361 |
T6004 |
T6003 |
prep |
for,evaluated |
R1362 |
T6005 |
T6006 |
det |
that,phenotype |
R1363 |
T5893 |
T5894 |
det |
the,mutation |
R1364 |
T6006 |
T6004 |
pobj |
phenotype,for |
R1365 |
T6007 |
T6003 |
prep |
between,evaluated |
R1366 |
T6008 |
T6007 |
pobj |
E11.5,between |
R1367 |
T5894 |
T5892 |
pobj |
mutation,for |
R1368 |
T6009 |
T6008 |
cc |
and,E11.5 |
R1369 |
T6010 |
T6008 |
conj |
birth,E11.5 |
R1370 |
T6011 |
T6012 |
punct |
(,50 |
R1371 |
T5895 |
T5880 |
punct |
", ",were |
R1372 |
T6012 |
T5996 |
parataxis |
50,observed |
R1373 |
T6013 |
T6012 |
nsubj |
n,50 |
R1374 |
T6014 |
T6012 |
punct |
>,50 |
R1375 |
T6015 |
T6012 |
punct |
),50 |
R1376 |
T5896 |
T5880 |
cc |
and,were |
R1377 |
T6016 |
T5996 |
punct |
.,observed |
R1378 |
T5897 |
T5898 |
nsubj |
all,appeared |
R1379 |
T6018 |
T6019 |
nsubj |
Examination,showed |
R1380 |
T6020 |
T6018 |
prep |
of,Examination |
R1381 |
T5898 |
T5880 |
conj |
appeared,were |
R1382 |
T5899 |
T5897 |
prep |
of,all |
R1383 |
T6021 |
T6022 |
amod |
cardiac,morphology |
R1384 |
T5900 |
T5899 |
pobj |
these,of |
R1385 |
T6022 |
T6020 |
pobj |
morphology,of |
R1386 |
T6023 |
T6024 |
mark |
that,had |
R1387 |
T6024 |
T6019 |
ccomp |
had,showed |
R1388 |
T5901 |
T5898 |
oprd |
viable,appeared |
R1389 |
T6025 |
T6024 |
nsubj |
hearts,had |
R1390 |
T6026 |
T6025 |
prep |
from,hearts |
R1391 |
T5902 |
T5880 |
punct |
.,were |
R1392 |
T6027 |
T6028 |
compound |
E15.5,mice |
R1393 |
T5904 |
T5905 |
prep |
At,were |
R1394 |
T6028 |
T6026 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R1395 |
T6029 |
T6030 |
compound |
lil,mutant |
R1396 |
T6030 |
T6028 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
R1397 |
T6031 |
T6032 |
det |
a,variety |
R1398 |
T6032 |
T6024 |
dobj |
variety,had |
R1399 |
T5906 |
T5904 |
pobj |
E13.5,At |
R1400 |
T6033 |
T6032 |
prep |
of,variety |
R1401 |
T6034 |
T6035 |
amod |
developmental,defects |
R1402 |
T6035 |
T6033 |
pobj |
defects,of |
R1403 |
T6036 |
T6032 |
punct |
", ",variety |
R1404 |
T5907 |
T5905 |
punct |
", ",were |
R1405 |
T6037 |
T6032 |
prep |
including,variety |
R1406 |
T6038 |
T6039 |
amod |
enlarged,cushions |
R1407 |
T5908 |
T5909 |
quantmod |
13,49 |
R1408 |
T5909 |
T5905 |
nsubj |
49,were |
R1409 |
T6039 |
T6037 |
pobj |
cushions,including |
R1410 |
T6040 |
T6038 |
cc |
and,enlarged |
R1411 |
T6041 |
T6042 |
advmod |
abnormally,developed |
R1412 |
T6042 |
T6038 |
conj |
developed,enlarged |
R1413 |
T6043 |
T6039 |
amod |
endocardial,cushions |
R1414 |
T6044 |
T6039 |
punct |
", ",cushions |
R1415 |
T5910 |
T5909 |
quantmod |
of,49 |
R1416 |
T6045 |
T6046 |
det |
a,ventricle |
R1417 |
T6046 |
T6039 |
conj |
ventricle,cushions |
R1418 |
T6047 |
T6048 |
amod |
double,outlet |
R1419 |
T5911 |
T5912 |
punct |
(,% |
R1420 |
T6048 |
T6046 |
nmod |
outlet,ventricle |
R1421 |
T6049 |
T6048 |
punct |
-,outlet |
R1422 |
T6050 |
T6046 |
amod |
right,ventricle |
R1423 |
T5912 |
T5909 |
parataxis |
%,49 |
R1424 |
T6051 |
T6046 |
punct |
", ",ventricle |
R1425 |
T6052 |
T6046 |
cc |
and,ventricle |
R1426 |
T6053 |
T6054 |
det |
a,canal |
R1427 |
T5913 |
T5912 |
nummod |
27,% |
R1428 |
T6054 |
T6046 |
conj |
canal,ventricle |
R1429 |
T6055 |
T6054 |
amod |
complete,canal |
R1430 |
T6056 |
T6054 |
amod |
atrioventricular,canal |
R1431 |
T5914 |
T5912 |
punct |
),% |
R1432 |
T6057 |
T6019 |
punct |
.,showed |
R1433 |
T5915 |
T5905 |
acomp |
mutant,were |
R1434 |
T6059 |
T6060 |
det |
The,myocardium |
R1435 |
T6060 |
T6061 |
nsubj |
myocardium,was |
R1436 |
T5916 |
T5905 |
cc |
and,were |
R1437 |
T6062 |
T6061 |
advmod |
also,was |
R1438 |
T6063 |
T6064 |
advmod |
poorly,developed |
R1439 |
T5917 |
T5918 |
nsubj |
two,died |
R1440 |
T6064 |
T6061 |
acomp |
developed,was |
R1441 |
T6065 |
T6061 |
punct |
", ",was |
R1442 |
T6066 |
T6061 |
prep |
with,was |
R1443 |
T6067 |
T6066 |
pobj |
thinning,with |
R1444 |
T5918 |
T5905 |
conj |
died,were |
R1445 |
T6068 |
T6067 |
prep |
of,thinning |
R1446 |
T6069 |
T6070 |
det |
the,layer |
R1447 |
T5919 |
T5918 |
aux |
had,died |
R1448 |
T6070 |
T6068 |
pobj |
layer,of |
R1449 |
T6071 |
T6070 |
amod |
outer,layer |
R1450 |
T6072 |
T6070 |
amod |
compact,layer |
R1451 |
T5920 |
T5905 |
punct |
.,were |
R1452 |
T6073 |
T6067 |
cc |
and,thinning |
R1453 |
T6074 |
T6075 |
amod |
decreased,vascularity |
R1454 |
T5922 |
T5923 |
prep |
At,were |
R1455 |
T6075 |
T6067 |
conj |
vascularity,thinning |
R1456 |
T6076 |
T6061 |
punct |
.,was |
R1457 |
T5924 |
T5922 |
pobj |
E15.5,At |
R1458 |
T5925 |
T5923 |
punct |
", ",were |
R1459 |
T6078 |
T6079 |
det |
The,cohort |
R1460 |
T5926 |
T5927 |
quantmod |
22,91 |
R1461 |
T6079 |
T6080 |
nsubj |
cohort,had |
R1462 |
T6081 |
T6079 |
prep |
of,cohort |
R1463 |
T6082 |
T6083 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
R1464 |
T6083 |
T6081 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1465 |
T6084 |
T6085 |
dep |
that,survived |
R1466 |
T6085 |
T6083 |
relcl |
survived,mice |
R1467 |
T5927 |
T5923 |
nsubj |
91,were |
R1468 |
T6086 |
T6085 |
prep |
to,survived |
R1469 |
T6087 |
T6086 |
pobj |
birth,to |
R1470 |
T6088 |
T6080 |
advmod |
also,had |
R1471 |
T5928 |
T5927 |
quantmod |
out,91 |
R1472 |
T6089 |
T6090 |
amod |
cardiac,malformations |
R1473 |
T6090 |
T6080 |
dobj |
malformations,had |
R1474 |
T6091 |
T6090 |
prep |
including,malformations |
R1475 |
T5929 |
T5927 |
quantmod |
of,91 |
R1476 |
T6092 |
T6093 |
amod |
atrioventricular,canal |
R1477 |
T6093 |
T6095 |
nmod |
canal,type |
R1478 |
T6094 |
T6093 |
punct |
-,canal |
R1479 |
T5930 |
T5931 |
punct |
(,% |
R1480 |
T6095 |
T6097 |
nmod |
type,defects |
R1481 |
T6096 |
T6095 |
punct |
-,type |
R1482 |
T5931 |
T5927 |
parataxis |
%,91 |
R1483 |
T6097 |
T6091 |
pobj |
defects,including |
R1484 |
T6098 |
T6097 |
amod |
ventricular,defects |
R1485 |
T6099 |
T6097 |
amod |
septal,defects |
R1486 |
T5932 |
T5931 |
nummod |
24,% |
R1487 |
T6100 |
T6097 |
punct |
", ",defects |
R1488 |
T6101 |
T6102 |
nmod |
ostium,defects |
R1489 |
T6102 |
T6097 |
conj |
defects,defects |
R1490 |
T5933 |
T5931 |
punct |
),% |
R1491 |
T6103 |
T6102 |
nmod |
primum,defects |
R1492 |
T6104 |
T6102 |
amod |
atrial,defects |
R1493 |
T5934 |
T5923 |
acomp |
mutant,were |
R1494 |
T6105 |
T6102 |
amod |
septal,defects |
R1495 |
T6106 |
T6102 |
punct |
", ",defects |
R1496 |
T6107 |
T6102 |
cc |
and,defects |
R1497 |
T5935 |
T5923 |
cc |
and,were |
R1498 |
T6108 |
T6109 |
amod |
enlarged,atria |
R1499 |
T6109 |
T6102 |
conj |
atria,defects |
R1500 |
T6110 |
T6111 |
punct |
(,shown |
R1501 |
T5936 |
T5937 |
det |
the,majority |
R1502 |
T6111 |
T6080 |
parataxis |
shown,had |
R1503 |
T6112 |
T6111 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R1504 |
T5937 |
T5938 |
nsubj |
majority,died |
R1505 |
T6113 |
T6111 |
neg |
not,shown |
R1506 |
T6114 |
T6111 |
punct |
),shown |
R1507 |
T6115 |
T6080 |
punct |
.,had |
R1508 |
T5938 |
T5923 |
conj |
died,were |
R1509 |
T6117 |
T6118 |
det |
All,mutants |
R1510 |
T6118 |
T6119 |
nsubj |
mutants,had |
R1511 |
T5939 |
T5937 |
prep |
of,majority |
R1512 |
T6120 |
T6121 |
advmod |
specifically,evaluated |
R1513 |
T6121 |
T6118 |
acl |
evaluated,mutants |
R1514 |
T6122 |
T6121 |
prep |
for,evaluated |
R1515 |
T6123 |
T6124 |
det |
a,phenotype |
R1516 |
T6124 |
T6122 |
pobj |
phenotype,for |
R1517 |
T5940 |
T5941 |
compound |
mutant,embryos |
R1518 |
T6125 |
T6124 |
amod |
cardiac,phenotype |
R1519 |
T5941 |
T5939 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R1520 |
T6126 |
T6127 |
punct |
(,10 |
R1521 |
T6127 |
T6118 |
parataxis |
10,mutants |
R1522 |
T6128 |
T6127 |
nsubj |
n,10 |
R1523 |
T5942 |
T5943 |
punct |
(,22 |
R1524 |
T6129 |
T6127 |
punct |
=,10 |
R1525 |
T6130 |
T6127 |
punct |
),10 |
R1526 |
T5943 |
T5937 |
parataxis |
22,majority |
R1527 |
T6131 |
T6132 |
amod |
abnormal,development |
R1528 |
T6132 |
T6119 |
dobj |
development,had |
R1529 |
T6133 |
T6132 |
amod |
cardiac,development |
R1530 |
T6134 |
T6119 |
punct |
.,had |
R1531 |
T5944 |
T5943 |
quantmod |
17,22 |
R1532 |
T6136 |
T6137 |
nsubj |
Examination,revealed |
R1533 |
T5945 |
T5943 |
quantmod |
out,22 |
R1534 |
T6138 |
T6136 |
prep |
of,Examination |
R1535 |
T5946 |
T5943 |
quantmod |
of,22 |
R1536 |
T6139 |
T6140 |
det |
the,region |
R1537 |
T6140 |
T6138 |
pobj |
region,of |
R1538 |
T6141 |
T6142 |
nummod |
3,Mb |
R1539 |
T6142 |
T6140 |
compound |
Mb,region |
R1540 |
T5947 |
T5943 |
quantmod |
the,22 |
R1541 |
T6143 |
T6142 |
punct |
-,Mb |
R1542 |
T6144 |
T6140 |
prep |
between,region |
R1543 |
T5948 |
T5943 |
punct |
),22 |
R1544 |
T6145 |
T6144 |
pobj |
D15Mit85,between |
R1545 |
T6146 |
T6145 |
cc |
and,D15Mit85 |
R1546 |
T6147 |
T6145 |
conj |
D15Mit5,D15Mit85 |
R1547 |
T5949 |
T5938 |
aux |
had,died |
R1548 |
T6148 |
T6140 |
prep |
in,region |
R1549 |
T6149 |
T6150 |
compound |
DNA,sequence |
R1550 |
T6150 |
T6151 |
compound |
sequence,databases |
R1551 |
T5950 |
T5938 |
punct |
.,died |
R1552 |
T6151 |
T6148 |
pobj |
databases,in |
R1553 |
T6152 |
T6153 |
nummod |
three,genes |
R1554 |
T6153 |
T6137 |
dobj |
genes,revealed |
R1555 |
T5952 |
T5953 |
prep |
By,were |
R1556 |
T6154 |
T6153 |
amod |
predicted,genes |
R1557 |
T6155 |
T6153 |
cc |
and,genes |
R1558 |
T6156 |
T6157 |
nummod |
four,genes |
R1559 |
T6157 |
T6153 |
conj |
genes,genes |
R1560 |
T6158 |
T6157 |
amod |
known,genes |
R1561 |
T5954 |
T5952 |
pobj |
E18.5,By |
R1562 |
T6159 |
T6157 |
punct |
", ",genes |
R1563 |
T6160 |
T6157 |
prep |
including,genes |
R1564 |
T6161 |
T6160 |
pobj |
Fog2,including |
R1565 |
T6162 |
T6137 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R1566 |
T6164 |
T6165 |
amod |
Targeted,mutations |
R1567 |
T5955 |
T5953 |
punct |
", ",were |
R1568 |
T6165 |
T6166 |
nsubj |
mutations,have |
R1569 |
T6167 |
T6165 |
prep |
of,mutations |
R1570 |
T5956 |
T5957 |
quantmod |
nine,29 |
R1571 |
T6168 |
T6167 |
pobj |
Fog2,of |
R1572 |
T6169 |
T6170 |
amod |
cardiac,defects |
R1573 |
T6170 |
T6166 |
dobj |
defects,have |
R1574 |
T6171 |
T6172 |
advmod |
strikingly,similar |
R1575 |
T5957 |
T5959 |
nummod |
29,embryos |
R1576 |
T6172 |
T6170 |
amod |
similar,defects |
R1577 |
T6173 |
T6172 |
prep |
to,similar |
R1578 |
T6174 |
T6173 |
pobj |
those,to |
R1579 |
T5958 |
T5957 |
quantmod |
of,29 |
R1580 |
T6175 |
T6176 |
nsubj |
we,identified |
R1581 |
T6176 |
T6174 |
advcl |
identified,those |
R1582 |
T5959 |
T5953 |
nsubj |
embryos,were |
R1583 |
T6177 |
T6176 |
prep |
in,identified |
R1584 |
T5960 |
T5961 |
punct |
(,% |
R1585 |
T6178 |
T6179 |
compound |
lil,mice |
R1586 |
T6179 |
T6177 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R1587 |
T6180 |
T6179 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
R1588 |
T6181 |
T6170 |
punct |
", ",defects |
R1589 |
T5961 |
T5959 |
parataxis |
%,embryos |
R1590 |
T6182 |
T6170 |
prep |
including,defects |
R1591 |
T6183 |
T6184 |
amod |
atrioventricular,defects |
R1592 |
T5962 |
T5961 |
nummod |
31,% |
R1593 |
T5963 |
T5961 |
punct |
),% |
R1594 |
T5964 |
T5953 |
acomp |
homozygous,were |
R1595 |
T6184 |
T6182 |
pobj |
defects,including |
R1596 |
T5965 |
T5964 |
prep |
for,homozygous |
R1597 |
T6185 |
T6184 |
compound |
canal,defects |
R1598 |
T6186 |
T6184 |
punct |
", ",defects |
R1599 |
T6187 |
T6188 |
amod |
thinned,myocardium |
R1600 |
T5966 |
T5967 |
det |
the,mutation |
R1601 |
T6188 |
T6184 |
conj |
myocardium,defects |
R1602 |
T6189 |
T6188 |
punct |
", ",myocardium |
R1603 |
T6190 |
T6188 |
cc |
and,myocardium |
R1604 |
T5967 |
T5965 |
pobj |
mutation,for |
R1605 |
T6191 |
T6192 |
amod |
absent,vasculature |
R1606 |
T6192 |
T6188 |
conj |
vasculature,myocardium |
R1607 |
T6193 |
T6192 |
amod |
coronary,vasculature |
R1608 |
T5968 |
T5953 |
punct |
", ",were |
R1609 |
T5969 |
T5970 |
prep |
of,was |
R1610 |
T6194 |
T6195 |
punct |
[,16 |
R1611 |
T5970 |
T5953 |
ccomp |
was,were |
R1612 |
T6195 |
T6166 |
parataxis |
16,have |
R1613 |
T5971 |
T5969 |
pobj |
which,of |
R1614 |
T6196 |
T6195 |
punct |
],16 |
R1615 |
T6197 |
T6166 |
punct |
.,have |
R1616 |
T6290 |
T6291 |
det |
a,codon |
R1617 |
T6199 |
T6200 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R1618 |
T6200 |
T6202 |
compound |
PCR,amplification |
R1619 |
T6201 |
T6200 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R1620 |
T6202 |
T6203 |
nsubj |
amplification,revealed |
R1621 |
T6204 |
T6202 |
prep |
of,amplification |
R1622 |
T6205 |
T6206 |
det |
the,portion |
R1623 |
T6206 |
T6204 |
pobj |
portion,of |
R1624 |
T6207 |
T6206 |
amod |
proximal,portion |
R1625 |
T6208 |
T6206 |
prep |
of,portion |
R1626 |
T6209 |
T6208 |
pobj |
Fog2,of |
R1627 |
T6210 |
T6211 |
amod |
longer,transcripts |
R1628 |
T6211 |
T6203 |
dobj |
transcripts,revealed |
R1629 |
T6291 |
T6289 |
dobj |
codon,introduces |
R1630 |
T6212 |
T6211 |
prep |
in,transcripts |
R1631 |
T6213 |
T6214 |
det |
the,mutant |
R1632 |
T6292 |
T6291 |
compound |
stop,codon |
R1633 |
T6214 |
T6212 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
R1634 |
T6215 |
T6214 |
compound |
lil,mutant |
R1635 |
T6216 |
T6211 |
prep |
than,transcripts |
R1636 |
T6293 |
T6294 |
dep |
that,generates |
R1637 |
T6217 |
T6216 |
prep |
in,than |
R1638 |
T6218 |
T6219 |
det |
the,type |
R1639 |
T6219 |
T6217 |
pobj |
type,in |
R1640 |
T6294 |
T6291 |
relcl |
generates,codon |
R1641 |
T6220 |
T6219 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1642 |
T6221 |
T6219 |
punct |
-,type |
R1643 |
T6295 |
T6296 |
det |
a,product |
R1644 |
T6222 |
T6211 |
appos |
embryos,transcripts |
R1645 |
T6223 |
T6224 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R1646 |
T6224 |
T6203 |
parataxis |
Figure,revealed |
R1647 |
T6296 |
T6294 |
dobj |
product,generates |
R1648 |
T6225 |
T6224 |
nummod |
2A,Figure |
R1649 |
T6226 |
T6224 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1650 |
T6227 |
T6203 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R1651 |
T6229 |
T6230 |
nsubj |
Sequencing,revealed |
R1652 |
T6297 |
T6298 |
advmod |
severely,truncated |
R1653 |
T6231 |
T6229 |
prep |
of,Sequencing |
R1654 |
T6232 |
T6233 |
det |
the,transcript |
R1655 |
T6298 |
T6296 |
amod |
truncated,product |
R1656 |
T6233 |
T6231 |
pobj |
transcript,of |
R1657 |
T6234 |
T6233 |
compound |
mutant,transcript |
R1658 |
T6235 |
T6236 |
det |
a,mutation |
R1659 |
T6299 |
T6296 |
compound |
protein,product |
R1660 |
T6236 |
T6230 |
dobj |
mutation,revealed |
R1661 |
T6237 |
T6236 |
compound |
point,mutation |
R1662 |
T6238 |
T6236 |
punct |
(,mutation |
R1663 |
T6300 |
T6301 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R1664 |
T6239 |
T6236 |
prep |
from,mutation |
R1665 |
T6240 |
T6239 |
pobj |
thymine,from |
R1666 |
T6301 |
T6289 |
parataxis |
Figure,introduces |
R1667 |
T6241 |
T6239 |
prep |
to,from |
R1668 |
T6242 |
T6241 |
pobj |
cytosine,to |
R1669 |
T6243 |
T6236 |
punct |
),mutation |
R1670 |
T6244 |
T6245 |
nummod |
2,bp |
R1671 |
T6245 |
T6246 |
npadvmod |
bp,after |
R1672 |
T6246 |
T6230 |
prep |
after,revealed |
R1673 |
T6302 |
T6301 |
nummod |
2B,Figure |
R1674 |
T6247 |
T6246 |
pobj |
position,after |
R1675 |
T6248 |
T6247 |
nummod |
301,position |
R1676 |
T6303 |
T6301 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1677 |
T6249 |
T6247 |
punct |
", ",position |
R1678 |
T6250 |
T6251 |
dep |
which,is |
R1679 |
T6251 |
T6247 |
relcl |
is,position |
R1680 |
T6304 |
T6268 |
punct |
.,causes |
R1681 |
T6252 |
T6251 |
prep |
in,is |
R1682 |
T6253 |
T6254 |
det |
the,site |
R1683 |
T6254 |
T6252 |
pobj |
site,in |
R1684 |
T6306 |
T6307 |
amod |
Heterozygous,mice |
R1685 |
T6255 |
T6254 |
compound |
splice,site |
R1686 |
T6256 |
T6254 |
compound |
donor,site |
R1687 |
T6257 |
T6254 |
prep |
at,site |
R1688 |
T6258 |
T6259 |
det |
the,end |
R1689 |
T6259 |
T6257 |
pobj |
end,at |
R1690 |
T6307 |
T6310 |
nsubjpass |
mice,crossed |
R1691 |
T6260 |
T6259 |
prep |
of,end |
R1692 |
T6261 |
T6262 |
det |
the,exon |
R1693 |
T6262 |
T6260 |
pobj |
exon,of |
R1694 |
T6308 |
T6309 |
compound |
lil,mutant |
R1695 |
T6263 |
T6262 |
amod |
third,exon |
R1696 |
T6264 |
T6230 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R1697 |
T6309 |
T6307 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
R1698 |
T6266 |
T6267 |
det |
This,mutation |
R1699 |
T6267 |
T6268 |
nsubj |
mutation,causes |
R1700 |
T6311 |
T6310 |
auxpass |
were,crossed |
R1701 |
T6269 |
T6270 |
det |
a,defect |
R1702 |
T6270 |
T6268 |
dobj |
defect,causes |
R1703 |
T6271 |
T6270 |
compound |
splicing,defect |
R1704 |
T6272 |
T6273 |
dep |
that,results |
R1705 |
T6312 |
T6310 |
prep |
with,crossed |
R1706 |
T6273 |
T6270 |
relcl |
results,defect |
R1707 |
T6274 |
T6273 |
prep |
in,results |
R1708 |
T6313 |
T6314 |
det |
a,mutant |
R1709 |
T6275 |
T6276 |
det |
the,insertion |
R1710 |
T6276 |
T6274 |
pobj |
insertion,in |
R1711 |
T6277 |
T6276 |
prep |
of,insertion |
R1712 |
T6314 |
T6312 |
pobj |
mutant,with |
R1713 |
T6278 |
T6279 |
nummod |
85,bp |
R1714 |
T6279 |
T6277 |
pobj |
bp,of |
R1715 |
T6315 |
T6314 |
nmod |
Fog2,mutant |
R1716 |
T6280 |
T6279 |
prep |
of,bp |
R1717 |
T6281 |
T6282 |
amod |
intronic,sequence |
R1718 |
T6316 |
T6315 |
punct |
+,Fog2 |
R1719 |
T6282 |
T6280 |
pobj |
sequence,of |
R1720 |
T6283 |
T6276 |
prep |
into,insertion |
R1721 |
T6284 |
T6285 |
det |
the,transcript |
R1722 |
T6285 |
T6283 |
pobj |
transcript,into |
R1723 |
T6286 |
T6285 |
compound |
mutant,transcript |
R1724 |
T6317 |
T6315 |
punct |
/,Fog2 |
R1725 |
T6287 |
T6268 |
punct |
", ",causes |
R1726 |
T6288 |
T6268 |
cc |
and,causes |
R1727 |
T6289 |
T6268 |
conj |
introduces,causes |
R1728 |
T6318 |
T6315 |
punct |
−,Fog2 |
R1729 |
T6319 |
T6320 |
punct |
(,allele |
R1730 |
T6320 |
T6314 |
parataxis |
allele,mutant |
R1731 |
T6321 |
T6320 |
amod |
null,allele |
R1732 |
T6322 |
T6320 |
punct |
),allele |
R1733 |
T6323 |
T6314 |
acl |
generated,mutant |
R1734 |
T6324 |
T6323 |
prep |
by,generated |
R1735 |
T6325 |
T6326 |
compound |
gene,targeting |
R1736 |
T6326 |
T6324 |
pobj |
targeting,by |
R1737 |
T6327 |
T6328 |
punct |
[,16 |
R1738 |
T6328 |
T6310 |
parataxis |
16,crossed |
R1739 |
T6329 |
T6328 |
punct |
],16 |
R1740 |
T6330 |
T6310 |
punct |
.,crossed |
R1741 |
T6332 |
T6333 |
advmod |
Doubly,heterozygous |
R1742 |
T6333 |
T6334 |
amod |
heterozygous,mice |
R1743 |
T6334 |
T6335 |
nsubj |
mice,had |
R1744 |
T6335 |
T6336 |
ccomp |
had,proves |
R1745 |
T6337 |
T6338 |
det |
an,phenotype |
R1746 |
T6338 |
T6335 |
dobj |
phenotype,had |
R1747 |
T6339 |
T6338 |
amod |
embryonic,phenotype |
R1748 |
T6340 |
T6338 |
amod |
lethal,phenotype |
R1749 |
T6341 |
T6336 |
punct |
;,proves |
R1750 |
T6342 |
T6343 |
det |
this,failure |
R1751 |
T6343 |
T6336 |
nsubj |
failure,proves |
R1752 |
T6344 |
T6345 |
aux |
to,complement |
R1753 |
T6345 |
T6343 |
acl |
complement,failure |
R1754 |
T6346 |
T6347 |
mark |
that,is |
R1755 |
T6347 |
T6336 |
ccomp |
is,proves |
R1756 |
T6348 |
T6347 |
nsubj |
lil,is |
R1757 |
T6349 |
T6350 |
det |
a,mutation |
R1758 |
T6350 |
T6347 |
attr |
mutation,is |
R1759 |
T6351 |
T6350 |
prep |
in,mutation |
R1760 |
T6352 |
T6351 |
pobj |
Fog2,in |
R1761 |
T6353 |
T6336 |
punct |
.,proves |
R1762 |
T6355 |
T6356 |
det |
The,phenotype |
R1763 |
T6356 |
T6358 |
nsubj |
phenotype,is |
R1764 |
T6357 |
T6356 |
amod |
variable,phenotype |
R1765 |
T6359 |
T6356 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
R1766 |
T6360 |
T6361 |
compound |
lil,mice |
R1767 |
T6361 |
T6359 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1768 |
T6362 |
T6356 |
punct |
(,phenotype |
R1769 |
T6363 |
T6356 |
amod |
relative,phenotype |
R1770 |
T6364 |
T6363 |
prep |
to,relative |
R1771 |
T6365 |
T6364 |
pobj |
that,to |
R1772 |
T6366 |
T6365 |
acl |
found,that |
R1773 |
T6367 |
T6366 |
prep |
for,found |
R1774 |
T6368 |
T6369 |
det |
the,mutant |
R1775 |
T6369 |
T6367 |
pobj |
mutant,for |
R1776 |
T6370 |
T6369 |
nmod |
Fog2,mutant |
R1777 |
T6371 |
T6370 |
amod |
null,Fog2 |
R1778 |
T6372 |
T6358 |
punct |
),is |
R1779 |
T6373 |
T6358 |
advmod |
likely,is |
R1780 |
T6374 |
T6358 |
prep |
due,is |
R1781 |
T6375 |
T6374 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R1782 |
T6376 |
T6377 |
det |
the,generation |
R1783 |
T6377 |
T6374 |
pobj |
generation,due |
R1784 |
T6378 |
T6377 |
prep |
of,generation |
R1785 |
T6379 |
T6380 |
det |
a,level |
R1786 |
T6380 |
T6378 |
pobj |
level,of |
R1787 |
T6381 |
T6380 |
amod |
low,level |
R1788 |
T6382 |
T6380 |
prep |
of,level |
R1789 |
T6383 |
T6384 |
amod |
normal,transcript |
R1790 |
T6384 |
T6382 |
pobj |
transcript,of |
R1791 |
T6385 |
T6377 |
prep |
despite,generation |
R1792 |
T6386 |
T6387 |
det |
the,presence |
R1793 |
T6387 |
T6385 |
pobj |
presence,despite |
R1794 |
T6388 |
T6387 |
prep |
of,presence |
R1795 |
T6389 |
T6390 |
det |
the,mutation |
R1796 |
T6390 |
T6388 |
pobj |
mutation,of |
R1797 |
T6391 |
T6392 |
compound |
splice,site |
R1798 |
T6392 |
T6390 |
compound |
site,mutation |
R1799 |
T6393 |
T6358 |
punct |
.,is |
R1805 |
T8121 |
T8122 |
nmod |
Lung,Development |
R1806 |
T8123 |
T8121 |
cc |
and,Lung |
R1807 |
T8124 |
T8121 |
conj |
Diaphragm,Lung |
R1808 |
T8125 |
T8122 |
prep |
in,Development |
R1809 |
T8126 |
T8127 |
det |
the,Mouse |
R1810 |
T8127 |
T8125 |
pobj |
Mouse,in |
R1811 |
T8128 |
T8129 |
compound |
Fog2,Mutant |
R1812 |
T8129 |
T8127 |
compound |
Mutant,Mouse |
R1813 |
T8131 |
T8132 |
nsubjpass |
Experiments,conducted |
R1814 |
T8133 |
T8132 |
auxpass |
were,conducted |
R1815 |
T8134 |
T8135 |
aux |
to,evaluate |
R1816 |
T8135 |
T8132 |
advcl |
evaluate,conducted |
R1817 |
T8136 |
T8137 |
det |
the,role |
R1818 |
T8137 |
T8135 |
dobj |
role,evaluate |
R1819 |
T8138 |
T8137 |
prep |
of,role |
R1820 |
T8139 |
T8138 |
pobj |
Fog2,of |
R1821 |
T8140 |
T8137 |
prep |
in,role |
R1822 |
T8141 |
T8142 |
amod |
pulmonary,development |
R1823 |
T8142 |
T8140 |
pobj |
development,in |
R1824 |
T8143 |
T8141 |
cc |
and,pulmonary |
R1825 |
T8144 |
T8141 |
conj |
diaphragmatic,pulmonary |
R1826 |
T8145 |
T8132 |
punct |
.,conducted |
R1827 |
T8147 |
T8148 |
det |
The,phenotype |
R1828 |
T8148 |
T8150 |
nsubjpass |
phenotype,characterized |
R1829 |
T8149 |
T8148 |
amod |
pulmonary,phenotype |
R1830 |
T8151 |
T8150 |
auxpass |
is,characterized |
R1831 |
T8152 |
T8150 |
agent |
by,characterized |
R1832 |
T8153 |
T8154 |
amod |
diffuse,hypoplasia |
R1833 |
T8154 |
T8152 |
pobj |
hypoplasia,by |
R1834 |
T8155 |
T8154 |
cc |
and,hypoplasia |
R1835 |
T8156 |
T8157 |
amod |
specific,loss |
R1836 |
T8157 |
T8154 |
conj |
loss,hypoplasia |
R1837 |
T8158 |
T8157 |
prep |
of,loss |
R1838 |
T8159 |
T8160 |
det |
the,lobe |
R1839 |
T8160 |
T8158 |
pobj |
lobe,of |
R1840 |
T8161 |
T8160 |
amod |
accessory,lobe |
R1841 |
T8162 |
T8160 |
cc |
and,lobe |
R1842 |
T8163 |
T8164 |
det |
a,portion |
R1843 |
T8164 |
T8160 |
conj |
portion,lobe |
R1844 |
T8165 |
T8164 |
prep |
of,portion |
R1845 |
T8166 |
T8167 |
det |
the,lobe |
R1846 |
T8167 |
T8165 |
pobj |
lobe,of |
R1847 |
T8168 |
T8167 |
amod |
right,lobe |
R1848 |
T8169 |
T8167 |
amod |
middle,lobe |
R1849 |
T8170 |
T8150 |
punct |
.,characterized |
R1850 |
T8172 |
T8173 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R1851 |
T8174 |
T8175 |
advmod |
well,established |
R1852 |
T8175 |
T8173 |
acomp |
established,is |
R1853 |
T8176 |
T8177 |
mark |
that,result |
R1854 |
T8177 |
T8173 |
ccomp |
result,is |
R1855 |
T8178 |
T8177 |
nsubj |
abnormalities,result |
R1856 |
T8179 |
T8178 |
prep |
in,abnormalities |
R1857 |
T8180 |
T8181 |
preconj |
either,development |
R1858 |
T8181 |
T8179 |
pobj |
development,in |
R1859 |
T8182 |
T8181 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,development |
R1860 |
T8183 |
T8181 |
cc |
or,development |
R1861 |
T8184 |
T8185 |
amod |
fetal,breathing |
R1862 |
T8185 |
T8181 |
conj |
breathing,development |
R1863 |
T8186 |
T8177 |
aux |
can,result |
R1864 |
T8187 |
T8177 |
prep |
in,result |
R1865 |
T8188 |
T8189 |
det |
a,hypoplasia |
R1866 |
T8189 |
T8187 |
pobj |
hypoplasia,in |
R1867 |
T8190 |
T8189 |
amod |
secondary,hypoplasia |
R1868 |
T8191 |
T8189 |
amod |
pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R1869 |
T8192 |
T8177 |
punct |
", ",result |
R1870 |
T8193 |
T8194 |
mark |
although,documented |
R1871 |
T8194 |
T8177 |
advcl |
documented,result |
R1872 |
T8195 |
T8194 |
nsubjpass |
loss,documented |
R1873 |
T8196 |
T8195 |
prep |
of,loss |
R1874 |
T8197 |
T8198 |
amod |
normal,structure |
R1875 |
T8198 |
T8196 |
pobj |
structure,of |
R1876 |
T8199 |
T8194 |
aux |
has,documented |
R1877 |
T8200 |
T8194 |
neg |
never,documented |
R1878 |
T8201 |
T8194 |
auxpass |
been,documented |
R1879 |
T8202 |
T8194 |
prep |
in,documented |
R1880 |
T8203 |
T8204 |
det |
this,context |
R1881 |
T8204 |
T8202 |
pobj |
context,in |
R1882 |
T8205 |
T8206 |
punct |
[,18 |
R1883 |
T8206 |
T8173 |
parataxis |
18,is |
R1884 |
T8207 |
T8206 |
nummod |
17,18 |
R1885 |
T8208 |
T8206 |
punct |
",",18 |
R1886 |
T8209 |
T8206 |
punct |
],18 |
R1887 |
T8210 |
T8173 |
punct |
.,is |
R1888 |
T8212 |
T8213 |
nsubjpass |
Fog2,expressed |
R1889 |
T8214 |
T8213 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R1890 |
T8215 |
T8213 |
advmod |
diffusely,expressed |
R1891 |
T8216 |
T8213 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R1892 |
T8217 |
T8218 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
R1893 |
T8218 |
T8216 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
R1894 |
T8219 |
T8218 |
amod |
pulmonary,mesenchyme |
R1895 |
T8220 |
T8213 |
prep |
during,expressed |
R1896 |
T8221 |
T8222 |
det |
the,period |
R1897 |
T8222 |
T8220 |
pobj |
period,during |
R1898 |
T8223 |
T8222 |
prep |
of,period |
R1899 |
T8224 |
T8225 |
compound |
branching,morphogenesis |
R1900 |
T8225 |
T8223 |
pobj |
morphogenesis,of |
R1901 |
T8226 |
T8213 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R1902 |
T8227 |
T8228 |
mark |
while,restricted |
R1903 |
T8228 |
T8213 |
advcl |
restricted,expressed |
R1904 |
T8229 |
T8230 |
amod |
later,expression |
R1905 |
T8230 |
T8228 |
nsubjpass |
expression,restricted |
R1906 |
T8231 |
T8228 |
auxpass |
is,restricted |
R1907 |
T8232 |
T8228 |
prep |
to,restricted |
R1908 |
T8233 |
T8234 |
det |
the,muscles |
R1909 |
T8234 |
T8232 |
pobj |
muscles,to |
R1910 |
T8235 |
T8234 |
amod |
smooth,muscles |
R1911 |
T8236 |
T8234 |
prep |
of,muscles |
R1912 |
T8237 |
T8236 |
pobj |
airways,of |
R1913 |
T8238 |
T8237 |
cc |
and,airways |
R1914 |
T8239 |
T8240 |
amod |
pulmonary,vessels |
R1915 |
T8240 |
T8237 |
conj |
vessels,airways |
R1916 |
T8241 |
T8242 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R1917 |
T8242 |
T8213 |
parataxis |
Figure,expressed |
R1918 |
T8243 |
T8242 |
nummod |
3,Figure |
R1919 |
T8244 |
T8242 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1920 |
T8245 |
T8213 |
punct |
.,expressed |
R1921 |
T8247 |
T8248 |
nsubj |
This,suggests |
R1922 |
T8249 |
T8247 |
punct |
", ",This |
R1923 |
T8250 |
T8247 |
cc |
and,This |
R1924 |
T8251 |
T8252 |
det |
the,observation |
R1925 |
T8252 |
T8247 |
conj |
observation,This |
R1926 |
T8253 |
T8254 |
mark |
that,appeared |
R1927 |
T8254 |
T8252 |
acl |
appeared,observation |
R1928 |
T8255 |
T8254 |
nsubj |
lungs,appeared |
R1929 |
T8256 |
T8254 |
oprd |
small,appeared |
R1930 |
T8257 |
T8254 |
prep |
on,appeared |
R1931 |
T8258 |
T8259 |
amod |
transverse,sections |
R1932 |
T8259 |
T8257 |
pobj |
sections,on |
R1933 |
T8260 |
T8259 |
acl |
evaluated,sections |
R1934 |
T8261 |
T8262 |
amod |
prior,to |
R1935 |
T8262 |
T8260 |
prep |
to,evaluated |
R1936 |
T8263 |
T8264 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,muscularization |
R1937 |
T8264 |
T8262 |
pobj |
muscularization,to |
R1938 |
T8265 |
T8264 |
cc |
or,muscularization |
R1939 |
T8266 |
T8264 |
conj |
function,muscularization |
R1940 |
T8267 |
T8248 |
punct |
", ",suggests |
R1941 |
T8268 |
T8269 |
mark |
that,occurs |
R1942 |
T8269 |
T8248 |
ccomp |
occurs,suggests |
R1943 |
T8270 |
T8271 |
det |
the,hypoplasia |
R1944 |
T8271 |
T8269 |
nsubj |
hypoplasia,occurs |
R1945 |
T8272 |
T8271 |
amod |
pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R1946 |
T8273 |
T8269 |
advmod |
independently,occurs |
R1947 |
T8274 |
T8273 |
prep |
of,independently |
R1948 |
T8275 |
T8276 |
det |
the,defect |
R1949 |
T8276 |
T8274 |
pobj |
defect,of |
R1950 |
T8277 |
T8276 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,defect |
R1951 |
T8278 |
T8248 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R1952 |
T8280 |
T8281 |
aux |
To,test |
R1953 |
T8281 |
T8282 |
advcl |
test,dissected |
R1954 |
T8283 |
T8284 |
det |
this,hypothesis |
R1955 |
T8284 |
T8281 |
dobj |
hypothesis,test |
R1956 |
T8285 |
T8282 |
punct |
", ",dissected |
R1957 |
T8286 |
T8282 |
nsubjpass |
lungs,dissected |
R1958 |
T8287 |
T8282 |
auxpass |
were,dissected |
R1959 |
T8288 |
T8282 |
prep |
from,dissected |
R1960 |
T8289 |
T8290 |
nmod |
Fog2,mice |
R1961 |
T8290 |
T8288 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R1962 |
T8291 |
T8289 |
punct |
−,Fog2 |
R1963 |
T8292 |
T8289 |
punct |
/,Fog2 |
R1964 |
T8293 |
T8289 |
punct |
−,Fog2 |
R1965 |
T8294 |
T8290 |
cc |
and,mice |
R1966 |
T8295 |
T8296 |
compound |
littermate,controls |
R1967 |
T8296 |
T8290 |
conj |
controls,mice |
R1968 |
T8297 |
T8282 |
prep |
before,dissected |
R1969 |
T8298 |
T8299 |
det |
the,onset |
R1970 |
T8299 |
T8297 |
pobj |
onset,before |
R1971 |
T8300 |
T8299 |
prep |
of,onset |
R1972 |
T8301 |
T8302 |
amod |
fetal,motion |
R1973 |
T8302 |
T8300 |
pobj |
motion,of |
R1974 |
T8303 |
T8302 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,motion |
R1975 |
T8304 |
T8282 |
punct |
.,dissected |
R1976 |
T8306 |
T8307 |
nmod |
Fog2,mice |
R1977 |
T8307 |
T8311 |
nsubjpass |
mice,used |
R1978 |
T8308 |
T8306 |
punct |
−,Fog2 |
R1979 |
T8309 |
T8306 |
punct |
/,Fog2 |
R1980 |
T8310 |
T8306 |
punct |
−,Fog2 |
R1981 |
T8312 |
T8311 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R1982 |
T8313 |
T8311 |
prep |
for,used |
R1983 |
T8314 |
T8315 |
det |
this,experiment |
R1984 |
T8315 |
T8313 |
pobj |
experiment,for |
R1985 |
T8316 |
T8311 |
punct |
", ",used |
R1986 |
T8317 |
T8318 |
mark |
as,wanted |
R1987 |
T8318 |
T8311 |
advcl |
wanted,used |
R1988 |
T8319 |
T8318 |
nsubj |
we,wanted |
R1989 |
T8320 |
T8321 |
aux |
to,avoid |
R1990 |
T8321 |
T8318 |
xcomp |
avoid,wanted |
R1991 |
T8322 |
T8323 |
amod |
potential,variance |
R1992 |
T8323 |
T8321 |
dobj |
variance,avoid |
R1993 |
T8324 |
T8323 |
amod |
phenotypic,variance |
R1994 |
T8325 |
T8323 |
prep |
from,variance |
R1995 |
T8326 |
T8327 |
det |
the,mutation |
R1996 |
T8327 |
T8325 |
pobj |
mutation,from |
R1997 |
T8328 |
T8327 |
nmod |
lil,mutation |
R1998 |
T8329 |
T8327 |
amod |
hypomorphic,mutation |
R1999 |
T8330 |
T8311 |
punct |
.,used |
R2000 |
T8332 |
T8333 |
nsubj |
Lungs,were |
R2001 |
T8334 |
T8332 |
acl |
dissected,Lungs |
R2002 |
T8335 |
T8334 |
prep |
at,dissected |
R2003 |
T8336 |
T8335 |
pobj |
E12,at |
R2004 |
T8337 |
T8332 |
prep |
from,Lungs |
R2005 |
T8338 |
T8339 |
nmod |
Fog2,embryos |
R2006 |
T8339 |
T8337 |
pobj |
embryos,from |
R2007 |
T8340 |
T8338 |
punct |
−,Fog2 |
R2008 |
T8341 |
T8338 |
punct |
/,Fog2 |
R2009 |
T8342 |
T8338 |
punct |
−,Fog2 |
R2010 |
T8343 |
T8333 |
acomp |
smaller,were |
R2011 |
T8344 |
T8343 |
prep |
in,smaller |
R2012 |
T8345 |
T8344 |
pobj |
size,in |
R2013 |
T8346 |
T8333 |
cc |
and,were |
R2014 |
T8347 |
T8333 |
conj |
lacked,were |
R2015 |
T8348 |
T8349 |
det |
the,development |
R2016 |
T8349 |
T8347 |
dobj |
development,lacked |
R2017 |
T8350 |
T8349 |
prep |
of,development |
R2018 |
T8351 |
T8352 |
det |
an,lobe |
R2019 |
T8352 |
T8350 |
pobj |
lobe,of |
R2020 |
T8353 |
T8352 |
amod |
accessory,lobe |
R2021 |
T8354 |
T8333 |
punct |
.,were |
R2022 |
T8356 |
T8357 |
prep |
In,was |
R2023 |
T8358 |
T8359 |
nummod |
11,explants |
R2024 |
T8359 |
T8356 |
pobj |
explants,In |
R2025 |
T8360 |
T8359 |
amod |
viable,explants |
R2026 |
T8361 |
T8359 |
nmod |
Fog2,explants |
R2027 |
T8362 |
T8361 |
punct |
−,Fog2 |
R2028 |
T8363 |
T8361 |
punct |
/,Fog2 |
R2029 |
T8364 |
T8361 |
punct |
−,Fog2 |
R2030 |
T8365 |
T8366 |
compound |
lung,culture |
R2031 |
T8366 |
T8359 |
compound |
culture,explants |
R2032 |
T8367 |
T8357 |
punct |
", ",was |
R2033 |
T8368 |
T8357 |
expl |
there,was |
R2034 |
T8369 |
T8357 |
neg |
never,was |
R2035 |
T8370 |
T8357 |
attr |
development,was |
R2036 |
T8371 |
T8370 |
prep |
of,development |
R2037 |
T8372 |
T8373 |
det |
an,lobe |
R2038 |
T8373 |
T8371 |
pobj |
lobe,of |
R2039 |
T8374 |
T8373 |
amod |
accessory,lobe |
R2040 |
T8375 |
T8357 |
punct |
", ",was |
R2041 |
T8376 |
T8357 |
cc |
and,was |
R2042 |
T8377 |
T8378 |
det |
the,weights |
R2043 |
T8378 |
T8379 |
nsubj |
weights,were |
R2044 |
T8379 |
T8357 |
conj |
were,was |
R2045 |
T8380 |
T8378 |
prep |
of,weights |
R2046 |
T8381 |
T8382 |
compound |
mutant,lungs |
R2047 |
T8382 |
T8380 |
pobj |
lungs,of |
R2048 |
T8383 |
T8382 |
acl |
cultured,lungs |
R2049 |
T8384 |
T8383 |
prep |
for,cultured |
R2050 |
T8385 |
T8386 |
nummod |
5,d |
R2051 |
T8386 |
T8384 |
pobj |
d,for |
R2052 |
T8387 |
T8388 |
advmod |
significantly,lower |
R2053 |
T8388 |
T8379 |
acomp |
lower,were |
R2054 |
T8389 |
T8388 |
prep |
than,lower |
R2055 |
T8390 |
T8389 |
pobj |
those,than |
R2056 |
T8391 |
T8390 |
prep |
of,those |
R2057 |
T8392 |
T8393 |
compound |
littermate,controls |
R2058 |
T8393 |
T8391 |
pobj |
controls,of |
R2059 |
T8394 |
T8395 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R2060 |
T8395 |
T8379 |
parataxis |
Figure,were |
R2061 |
T8396 |
T8395 |
nummod |
4,Figure |
R2062 |
T8397 |
T8395 |
punct |
),Figure |
R2063 |
T8398 |
T8357 |
punct |
.,was |
R2064 |
T8400 |
T8401 |
det |
These,data |
R2065 |
T8401 |
T8402 |
nsubj |
data,demonstrate |
R2066 |
T8403 |
T8404 |
mark |
that,is |
R2067 |
T8404 |
T8402 |
ccomp |
is,demonstrate |
R2068 |
T8405 |
T8406 |
det |
the,hypoplasia |
R2069 |
T8406 |
T8404 |
nsubj |
hypoplasia,is |
R2070 |
T8407 |
T8406 |
amod |
pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R2071 |
T8408 |
T8406 |
prep |
in,hypoplasia |
R2072 |
T8409 |
T8410 |
compound |
Fog2,mice |
R2073 |
T8410 |
T8408 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2074 |
T8411 |
T8410 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
R2075 |
T8412 |
T8413 |
det |
a,defect |
R2076 |
T8413 |
T8404 |
attr |
defect,is |
R2077 |
T8414 |
T8413 |
amod |
primary,defect |
R2078 |
T8415 |
T8402 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
R2079 |
T8417 |
T8418 |
nsubj |
Branching,appeared |
R2080 |
T8419 |
T8417 |
prep |
in,Branching |
R2081 |
T8420 |
T8421 |
det |
the,lobes |
R2082 |
T8421 |
T8419 |
pobj |
lobes,in |
R2083 |
T8422 |
T8421 |
amod |
unaffected,lobes |
R2084 |
T8423 |
T8424 |
aux |
to,delayed |
R2085 |
T8424 |
T8418 |
xcomp |
delayed,appeared |
R2086 |
T8425 |
T8424 |
auxpass |
be,delayed |
R2087 |
T8426 |
T8424 |
prep |
by,delayed |
R2088 |
T8427 |
T8428 |
quantmod |
6,12 |
R2089 |
T8428 |
T8430 |
nummod |
12,h |
R2090 |
T8429 |
T8428 |
punct |
–,12 |
R2091 |
T8430 |
T8426 |
pobj |
h,by |
R2092 |
T8431 |
T8418 |
punct |
", ",appeared |
R2093 |
T8432 |
T8418 |
cc |
but,appeared |
R2094 |
T8433 |
T8434 |
det |
all,mutants |
R2095 |
T8434 |
T8435 |
nsubj |
mutants,developed |
R2096 |
T8435 |
T8418 |
conj |
developed,appeared |
R2097 |
T8436 |
T8437 |
det |
an,pattern |
R2098 |
T8437 |
T8435 |
dobj |
pattern,developed |
R2099 |
T8438 |
T8437 |
amod |
intricate,pattern |
R2100 |
T8439 |
T8437 |
compound |
branching,pattern |
R2101 |
T8440 |
T8435 |
prep |
in,developed |
R2102 |
T8441 |
T8442 |
det |
the,lobes |
R2103 |
T8442 |
T8440 |
pobj |
lobes,in |
R2104 |
T8443 |
T8442 |
amod |
unaffected,lobes |
R2105 |
T8444 |
T8435 |
prep |
after,developed |
R2106 |
T8445 |
T8444 |
pobj |
culture,after |
R2107 |
T8446 |
T8445 |
prep |
for,culture |
R2108 |
T8447 |
T8448 |
nummod |
5,d |
R2109 |
T8448 |
T8446 |
pobj |
d,for |
R2110 |
T8449 |
T8435 |
punct |
.,developed |
R2111 |
T8451 |
T8452 |
mark |
Because,is |
R2112 |
T8452 |
T8456 |
advcl |
is,evaluated |
R2113 |
T8453 |
T8454 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R2114 |
T8454 |
T8452 |
nsubj |
phenotype,is |
R2115 |
T8455 |
T8454 |
compound |
Fog2,phenotype |
R2116 |
T8457 |
T8452 |
acomp |
striking,is |
R2117 |
T8458 |
T8457 |
prep |
for,striking |
R2118 |
T8459 |
T8460 |
amod |
specific,loss |
R2119 |
T8460 |
T8458 |
pobj |
loss,for |
R2120 |
T8461 |
T8460 |
compound |
lobar,loss |
R2121 |
T8462 |
T8456 |
punct |
", ",evaluated |
R2122 |
T8463 |
T8464 |
det |
the,pattern |
R2123 |
T8464 |
T8456 |
nsubjpass |
pattern,evaluated |
R2124 |
T8465 |
T8464 |
amod |
spatial,pattern |
R2125 |
T8466 |
T8464 |
prep |
of,pattern |
R2126 |
T8467 |
T8468 |
compound |
Fog2,expression |
R2127 |
T8468 |
T8466 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R2128 |
T8469 |
T8456 |
auxpass |
was,evaluated |
R2129 |
T8470 |
T8456 |
prep |
in,evaluated |
R2130 |
T8471 |
T8472 |
amod |
normal,embryos |
R2131 |
T8472 |
T8470 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R2132 |
T8473 |
T8456 |
prep |
during,evaluated |
R2133 |
T8474 |
T8475 |
det |
the,period |
R2134 |
T8475 |
T8473 |
pobj |
period,during |
R2135 |
T8476 |
T8475 |
prep |
of,period |
R2136 |
T8477 |
T8478 |
amod |
early,establishment |
R2137 |
T8478 |
T8476 |
pobj |
establishment,of |
R2138 |
T8479 |
T8478 |
compound |
lobar,establishment |
R2139 |
T8480 |
T8481 |
aux |
to,determine |
R2140 |
T8481 |
T8456 |
advcl |
determine,evaluated |
R2141 |
T8482 |
T8483 |
mark |
whether,is |
R2142 |
T8483 |
T8481 |
ccomp |
is,determine |
R2143 |
T8484 |
T8485 |
compound |
Fog2,expression |
R2144 |
T8485 |
T8483 |
nsubj |
expression,is |
R2145 |
T8486 |
T8487 |
advmod |
specifically,different |
R2146 |
T8487 |
T8483 |
acomp |
different,is |
R2147 |
T8488 |
T8483 |
prep |
at,is |
R2148 |
T8489 |
T8490 |
det |
these,buds |
R2149 |
T8490 |
T8488 |
pobj |
buds,at |
R2150 |
T8491 |
T8490 |
compound |
lobar,buds |
R2151 |
T8492 |
T8456 |
punct |
.,evaluated |
R2152 |
T8494 |
T8495 |
nsubjpass |
Expression,evaluated |
R2153 |
T8496 |
T8495 |
auxpass |
was,evaluated |
R2154 |
T8497 |
T8495 |
prep |
in,evaluated |
R2155 |
T8498 |
T8497 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2156 |
T8499 |
T8498 |
acl |
carrying,mice |
R2157 |
T8500 |
T8501 |
det |
a,gene |
R2158 |
T8501 |
T8499 |
dobj |
gene,carrying |
R2159 |
T8502 |
T8501 |
compound |
lacZ,gene |
R2160 |
T8503 |
T8501 |
acl |
incorporated,gene |
R2161 |
T8504 |
T8503 |
prep |
into,incorporated |
R2162 |
T8505 |
T8506 |
det |
the,locus |
R2163 |
T8506 |
T8504 |
pobj |
locus,into |
R2164 |
T8507 |
T8506 |
compound |
Fog2,locus |
R2165 |
T8508 |
T8509 |
punct |
(,S. |
R2166 |
T8509 |
T8495 |
meta |
S.,evaluated |
R2167 |
T8510 |
T8509 |
nmod |
Tevosian,S. |
R2168 |
T8511 |
T8509 |
punct |
", ",S. |
R2169 |
T8512 |
T8509 |
amod |
unpublished,S. |
R2170 |
T8513 |
T8509 |
nmod |
data,S. |
R2171 |
T8514 |
T8509 |
punct |
),S. |
R2172 |
T8515 |
T8495 |
punct |
.,evaluated |
R2173 |
T8517 |
T8518 |
prep |
In,showed |
R2174 |
T8519 |
T8520 |
nummod |
nine,mice |
R2175 |
T8520 |
T8517 |
pobj |
mice,In |
R2176 |
T8521 |
T8520 |
acl |
examined,mice |
R2177 |
T8522 |
T8521 |
prep |
at,examined |
R2178 |
T8523 |
T8522 |
pobj |
E11.5,at |
R2179 |
T8524 |
T8518 |
punct |
", ",showed |
R2180 |
T8525 |
T8526 |
det |
all,lungs |
R2181 |
T8526 |
T8518 |
nsubj |
lungs,showed |
R2182 |
T8527 |
T8528 |
det |
a,enhancement |
R2183 |
T8528 |
T8518 |
dobj |
enhancement,showed |
R2184 |
T8529 |
T8528 |
amod |
specific,enhancement |
R2185 |
T8530 |
T8528 |
prep |
of,enhancement |
R2186 |
T8531 |
T8532 |
compound |
Fog2,expression |
R2187 |
T8532 |
T8530 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R2188 |
T8533 |
T8518 |
prep |
in,showed |
R2189 |
T8534 |
T8535 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
R2190 |
T8535 |
T8533 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
R2191 |
T8536 |
T8535 |
acl |
surrounding,mesenchyme |
R2192 |
T8537 |
T8538 |
det |
the,bud |
R2193 |
T8538 |
T8536 |
dobj |
bud,surrounding |
R2194 |
T8539 |
T8538 |
amod |
accessory,bud |
R2195 |
T8540 |
T8538 |
cc |
and,bud |
R2196 |
T8541 |
T8542 |
det |
the,bud |
R2197 |
T8542 |
T8538 |
conj |
bud,bud |
R2198 |
T8543 |
T8542 |
amod |
right,bud |
R2199 |
T8544 |
T8542 |
amod |
middle,bud |
R2200 |
T8545 |
T8542 |
compound |
lobe,bud |
R2201 |
T8546 |
T8538 |
punct |
", ",bud |
R2202 |
T8547 |
T8548 |
dep |
which,are |
R2203 |
T8548 |
T8538 |
relcl |
are,bud |
R2204 |
T8549 |
T8550 |
det |
the,lobes |
R2205 |
T8550 |
T8548 |
attr |
lobes,are |
R2206 |
T8551 |
T8552 |
dep |
that,develop |
R2207 |
T8552 |
T8550 |
relcl |
develop,lobes |
R2208 |
T8553 |
T8552 |
aux |
do,develop |
R2209 |
T8554 |
T8552 |
neg |
not,develop |
R2210 |
T8555 |
T8552 |
advmod |
normally,develop |
R2211 |
T8556 |
T8552 |
prep |
in,develop |
R2212 |
T8557 |
T8558 |
compound |
Fog2,mice |
R2213 |
T8558 |
T8556 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2214 |
T8559 |
T8558 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
R2215 |
T8560 |
T8561 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R2216 |
T8561 |
T8518 |
parataxis |
Figure,showed |
R2217 |
T8562 |
T8561 |
nummod |
5,Figure |
R2218 |
T8563 |
T8561 |
punct |
),Figure |
R2219 |
T8564 |
T8518 |
punct |
.,showed |
R2220 |
T8566 |
T8567 |
prep |
By,was |
R2221 |
T8568 |
T8566 |
pobj |
E12.5,By |
R2222 |
T8569 |
T8567 |
punct |
", ",was |
R2223 |
T8570 |
T8567 |
nsubj |
expression,was |
R2224 |
T8571 |
T8567 |
acomp |
diffuse,was |
R2225 |
T8572 |
T8567 |
prep |
in,was |
R2226 |
T8573 |
T8574 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
R2227 |
T8574 |
T8572 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
R2228 |
T8575 |
T8574 |
amod |
pulmonary,mesenchyme |
R2229 |
T8576 |
T8567 |
punct |
", ",was |
R2230 |
T8577 |
T8578 |
mark |
as,seen |
R2231 |
T8578 |
T8567 |
advcl |
seen,was |
R2232 |
T8579 |
T8578 |
auxpass |
was,seen |
R2233 |
T8580 |
T8578 |
advmod |
previously,seen |
R2234 |
T8581 |
T8578 |
prep |
with,seen |
R2235 |
T8582 |
T8583 |
advmod |
in,situ |
R2236 |
T8583 |
T8584 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
R2237 |
T8584 |
T8581 |
pobj |
hybridization,with |
R2238 |
T8585 |
T8584 |
prep |
on,hybridization |
R2239 |
T8586 |
T8587 |
compound |
tissue,sections |
R2240 |
T8587 |
T8585 |
pobj |
sections,on |
R2241 |
T8588 |
T8567 |
punct |
.,was |
R2242 |
T8590 |
T8591 |
nsubj |
Diaphragms,show |
R2243 |
T8592 |
T8590 |
prep |
from,Diaphragms |
R2244 |
T8593 |
T8594 |
compound |
Fog2,mice |
R2245 |
T8594 |
T8592 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R2246 |
T8595 |
T8594 |
compound |
lil,mice |
R2247 |
T8596 |
T8597 |
det |
an,membrane |
R2248 |
T8597 |
T8591 |
dobj |
membrane,show |
R2249 |
T8598 |
T8597 |
amod |
intact,membrane |
R2250 |
T8599 |
T8597 |
prep |
with,membrane |
R2251 |
T8600 |
T8601 |
det |
a,defect |
R2252 |
T8601 |
T8599 |
pobj |
defect,with |
R2253 |
T8602 |
T8601 |
prep |
in,defect |
R2254 |
T8603 |
T8604 |
amod |
muscular,patterning |
R2255 |
T8604 |
T8602 |
pobj |
patterning,in |
R2256 |
T8605 |
T8606 |
punct |
(,see |
R2257 |
T8606 |
T8591 |
parataxis |
see,show |
R2258 |
T8607 |
T8606 |
dobj |
Figure,see |
R2259 |
T8608 |
T8607 |
nummod |
1B,Figure |
R2260 |
T8609 |
T8606 |
punct |
),see |
R2261 |
T8610 |
T8591 |
punct |
.,show |
R2262 |
T8612 |
T8613 |
det |
The,portion |
R2263 |
T8613 |
T8615 |
nsubjpass |
portion,populated |
R2264 |
T8614 |
T8613 |
amod |
membranous,portion |
R2265 |
T8658 |
T8656 |
cc |
but,intact |
R2266 |
T8659 |
T8656 |
conj |
amuscular,intact |
R2267 |
T8616 |
T8613 |
prep |
of,portion |
R2268 |
T8660 |
T8661 |
punct |
[,22 |
R2269 |
T8661 |
T8641 |
parataxis |
22,have |
R2270 |
T8662 |
T8661 |
nummod |
17,22 |
R2271 |
T8617 |
T8618 |
det |
the,diaphragm |
R2272 |
T8663 |
T8661 |
punct |
",",22 |
R2273 |
T8664 |
T8661 |
nummod |
21,22 |
R2274 |
T8665 |
T8661 |
punct |
",",22 |
R2275 |
T8618 |
T8616 |
pobj |
diaphragm,of |
R2276 |
T8666 |
T8661 |
punct |
],22 |
R2277 |
T8667 |
T8641 |
punct |
.,have |
R2278 |
T8619 |
T8615 |
auxpass |
is,populated |
R2279 |
T8669 |
T8670 |
compound |
Hepatocyte,factor |
R2280 |
T8670 |
T8672 |
nsubj |
factor,is |
R2281 |
T8620 |
T8615 |
agent |
by,populated |
R2282 |
T8671 |
T8670 |
compound |
growth,factor |
R2283 |
T8673 |
T8670 |
punct |
/,factor |
R2284 |
T8621 |
T8622 |
det |
a,population |
R2285 |
T8674 |
T8675 |
compound |
Scatter,factor |
R2286 |
T8675 |
T8670 |
appos |
factor,factor |
R2287 |
T8676 |
T8670 |
punct |
(,factor |
R2288 |
T8622 |
T8620 |
pobj |
population,by |
R2289 |
T8677 |
T8670 |
appos |
HGF,factor |
R2290 |
T8678 |
T8672 |
punct |
),is |
R2291 |
T8679 |
T8680 |
nummod |
one,candidate |
R2292 |
T8623 |
T8622 |
amod |
migratory,population |
R2293 |
T8680 |
T8672 |
attr |
candidate,is |
R2294 |
T8681 |
T8680 |
amod |
potential,candidate |
R2295 |
T8624 |
T8622 |
prep |
of,population |
R2296 |
T8682 |
T8680 |
amod |
responsible,candidate |
R2297 |
T8683 |
T8682 |
prep |
for,responsible |
R2298 |
T8684 |
T8685 |
det |
the,guidance |
R2299 |
T8625 |
T8626 |
compound |
muscle,cells |
R2300 |
T8685 |
T8683 |
pobj |
guidance,for |
R2301 |
T8686 |
T8685 |
prep |
of,guidance |
R2302 |
T8687 |
T8688 |
compound |
muscle,precursors |
R2303 |
T8626 |
T8624 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2304 |
T8688 |
T8686 |
pobj |
precursors,of |
R2305 |
T8689 |
T8688 |
prep |
to,precursors |
R2306 |
T8627 |
T8626 |
compound |
precursor,cells |
R2307 |
T8690 |
T8691 |
det |
the,diaphragm |
R2308 |
T8691 |
T8689 |
pobj |
diaphragm,to |
R2309 |
T8692 |
T8691 |
amod |
membranous,diaphragm |
R2310 |
T8628 |
T8615 |
punct |
", ",populated |
R2311 |
T8693 |
T8672 |
punct |
.,is |
R2312 |
T8629 |
T8630 |
advmod |
much,like |
R2313 |
T8695 |
T8696 |
nsubjpass |
It,shown |
R2314 |
T8697 |
T8696 |
aux |
has,shown |
R2315 |
T8630 |
T8615 |
prep |
like,populated |
R2316 |
T8698 |
T8696 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
R2317 |
T8631 |
T8632 |
det |
the,limbs |
R2318 |
T8699 |
T8700 |
mark |
that,expressed |
R2319 |
T8700 |
T8696 |
ccomp |
expressed,shown |
R2320 |
T8701 |
T8700 |
nsubjpass |
HGF,expressed |
R2321 |
T8702 |
T8700 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R2322 |
T8632 |
T8630 |
pobj |
limbs,like |
R2323 |
T8703 |
T8700 |
prep |
along,expressed |
R2324 |
T8704 |
T8705 |
det |
this,pathway |
R2325 |
T8633 |
T8634 |
punct |
[,20 |
R2326 |
T8705 |
T8703 |
pobj |
pathway,along |
R2327 |
T8706 |
T8705 |
amod |
anatomic,pathway |
R2328 |
T8707 |
T8708 |
punct |
[,23 |
R2329 |
T8634 |
T8615 |
parataxis |
20,populated |
R2330 |
T8708 |
T8696 |
parataxis |
23,shown |
R2331 |
T8709 |
T8708 |
punct |
],23 |
R2332 |
T8635 |
T8634 |
nummod |
19,20 |
R2333 |
T8710 |
T8696 |
punct |
", ",shown |
R2334 |
T8711 |
T8696 |
cc |
and,shown |
R2335 |
T8712 |
T8713 |
nsubj |
mice,fail |
R2336 |
T8636 |
T8634 |
punct |
",",20 |
R2337 |
T8713 |
T8696 |
conj |
fail,shown |
R2338 |
T8714 |
T8712 |
prep |
with,mice |
R2339 |
T8637 |
T8634 |
punct |
],20 |
R2340 |
T8715 |
T8714 |
pobj |
absence,with |
R2341 |
T8716 |
T8715 |
prep |
of,absence |
R2342 |
T8717 |
T8718 |
det |
the,receptor |
R2343 |
T8638 |
T8615 |
punct |
.,populated |
R2344 |
T8718 |
T8716 |
pobj |
receptor,of |
R2345 |
T8719 |
T8718 |
compound |
HGF,receptor |
R2346 |
T8720 |
T8721 |
compound |
c,Met |
R2347 |
T8640 |
T8641 |
nsubj |
Mice,have |
R2348 |
T8721 |
T8718 |
appos |
Met,receptor |
R2349 |
T8722 |
T8721 |
punct |
-,Met |
R2350 |
T8723 |
T8724 |
aux |
to,form |
R2351 |
T8724 |
T8713 |
xcomp |
form,fail |
R2352 |
T8725 |
T8726 |
amod |
muscularized,folds |
R2353 |
T8642 |
T8640 |
prep |
with,Mice |
R2354 |
T8726 |
T8724 |
dobj |
folds,form |
R2355 |
T8727 |
T8726 |
amod |
pleuroperitoneal,folds |
R2356 |
T8728 |
T8726 |
punct |
(,folds |
R2357 |
T8729 |
T8726 |
appos |
PPFs,folds |
R2358 |
T8643 |
T8642 |
pobj |
defects,with |
R2359 |
T8730 |
T8713 |
punct |
),fail |
R2360 |
T8644 |
T8643 |
prep |
in,defects |
R2361 |
T8731 |
T8713 |
punct |
", ",fail |
R2362 |
T8732 |
T8713 |
cc |
and,fail |
R2363 |
T8733 |
T8734 |
advmod |
thus,have |
R2364 |
T8645 |
T8644 |
pobj |
genes,in |
R2365 |
T8734 |
T8713 |
conj |
have,fail |
R2366 |
T8735 |
T8736 |
amod |
amuscular,diaphragms |
R2367 |
T8736 |
T8734 |
dobj |
diaphragms,have |
R2368 |
T8646 |
T8645 |
acl |
known,genes |
R2369 |
T8737 |
T8738 |
punct |
[,25 |
R2370 |
T8738 |
T8734 |
parataxis |
25,have |
R2371 |
T8739 |
T8738 |
nummod |
24,25 |
R2372 |
T8740 |
T8738 |
punct |
",",25 |
R2373 |
T8741 |
T8738 |
punct |
],25 |
R2374 |
T8742 |
T8713 |
punct |
.,fail |
R2375 |
T8647 |
T8648 |
aux |
to,be |
R2376 |
T8744 |
T8745 |
nsubjpass |
Fog2,expressed |
R2377 |
T8746 |
T8745 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R2378 |
T8648 |
T8646 |
xcomp |
be,known |
R2379 |
T8747 |
T8745 |
advmod |
diffusely,expressed |
R2380 |
T8748 |
T8745 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R2381 |
T8649 |
T8648 |
acomp |
important,be |
R2382 |
T8650 |
T8649 |
prep |
for,important |
R2383 |
T8749 |
T8750 |
det |
the,diaphragm |
R2384 |
T8651 |
T8652 |
det |
the,control |
R2385 |
T8750 |
T8748 |
pobj |
diaphragm,in |
R2386 |
T8751 |
T8750 |
amod |
early,diaphragm |
R2387 |
T8652 |
T8650 |
pobj |
control,for |
R2388 |
T8752 |
T8750 |
amod |
amuscular,diaphragm |
R2389 |
T8753 |
T8750 |
prep |
at,diaphragm |
R2390 |
T8653 |
T8652 |
prep |
of,control |
R2391 |
T8754 |
T8753 |
pobj |
E11.5,at |
R2392 |
T8755 |
T8756 |
advmod |
as,as |
R2393 |
T8756 |
T8748 |
cc |
as,in |
R2394 |
T8654 |
T8655 |
det |
this,process |
R2395 |
T8757 |
T8756 |
advmod |
well,as |
R2396 |
T8758 |
T8748 |
conj |
in,in |
R2397 |
T8759 |
T8760 |
det |
the,diaphragm |
R2398 |
T8655 |
T8653 |
pobj |
process,of |
R2399 |
T8760 |
T8758 |
pobj |
diaphragm,in |
R2400 |
T8761 |
T8760 |
amod |
later,diaphragm |
R2401 |
T8762 |
T8760 |
amod |
muscularized,diaphragm |
R2402 |
T8656 |
T8657 |
amod |
intact,diaphragms |
R2403 |
T8657 |
T8641 |
dobj |
diaphragms,have |
R2404 |
T8869 |
T8867 |
pobj |
path,along |
R2405 |
T8763 |
T8764 |
punct |
(,see |
R2406 |
T8870 |
T8869 |
prep |
of,path |
R2407 |
T8764 |
T8745 |
parataxis |
see,expressed |
R2408 |
T8765 |
T8766 |
nmod |
Figure,3C |
R2409 |
T8871 |
T8872 |
compound |
muscle,cell |
R2410 |
T8766 |
T8764 |
dobj |
3C,see |
R2411 |
T8767 |
T8766 |
cc |
and,3C |
R2412 |
T8768 |
T8766 |
conj |
3D,3C |
R2413 |
T8872 |
T8874 |
compound |
cell,migration |
R2414 |
T8769 |
T8764 |
punct |
),see |
R2415 |
T8770 |
T8745 |
punct |
.,expressed |
R2416 |
T8873 |
T8872 |
compound |
precursor,cell |
R2417 |
T8772 |
T8773 |
nsubjpass |
Pax3,detected |
R2418 |
T8874 |
T8870 |
pobj |
migration,of |
R2419 |
T8774 |
T8772 |
cc |
and,Pax3 |
R2420 |
T8775 |
T8772 |
conj |
MyoD,Pax3 |
R2421 |
T8776 |
T8772 |
punct |
", ",Pax3 |
R2422 |
T8777 |
T8778 |
compound |
transcription,factors |
R2423 |
T8778 |
T8772 |
appos |
factors,Pax3 |
R2424 |
T8779 |
T8778 |
acl |
required,factors |
R2425 |
T8875 |
T8869 |
prep |
between,path |
R2426 |
T8780 |
T8779 |
prep |
for,required |
R2427 |
T8781 |
T8782 |
amod |
appropriate,migration |
R2428 |
T8782 |
T8780 |
pobj |
migration,for |
R2429 |
T8783 |
T8782 |
cc |
and,migration |
R2430 |
T8876 |
T8877 |
det |
the,PPF |
R2431 |
T8877 |
T8875 |
pobj |
PPF,between |
R2432 |
T8784 |
T8782 |
conj |
determination,migration |
R2433 |
T8878 |
T8877 |
cc |
and,PPF |
R2434 |
T8785 |
T8782 |
prep |
of,migration |
R2435 |
T8786 |
T8787 |
amod |
myogenic,precursors |
R2436 |
T8787 |
T8785 |
pobj |
precursors,of |
R2437 |
T8879 |
T8880 |
det |
the,diaphragm |
R2438 |
T8788 |
T8773 |
punct |
", ",detected |
R2439 |
T8789 |
T8773 |
auxpass |
were,detected |
R2440 |
T8790 |
T8773 |
prep |
in,detected |
R2441 |
T8880 |
T8877 |
conj |
diaphragm,PPF |
R2442 |
T8791 |
T8792 |
det |
the,PPFs |
R2443 |
T8792 |
T8790 |
pobj |
PPFs,in |
R2444 |
T8881 |
T8863 |
prep |
for,accounts |
R2445 |
T8793 |
T8792 |
prep |
of,PPFs |
R2446 |
T8794 |
T8795 |
compound |
Fog2,mice |
R2447 |
T8795 |
T8793 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2448 |
T8796 |
T8795 |
compound |
lil,mice |
R2449 |
T8882 |
T8883 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R2450 |
T8797 |
T8798 |
punct |
(,shown |
R2451 |
T8798 |
T8773 |
parataxis |
shown,detected |
R2452 |
T8799 |
T8798 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R2453 |
T8883 |
T8881 |
pobj |
phenotype,for |
R2454 |
T8800 |
T8798 |
neg |
not,shown |
R2455 |
T8801 |
T8798 |
punct |
),shown |
R2456 |
T8884 |
T8883 |
amod |
abnormal,phenotype |
R2457 |
T8802 |
T8773 |
punct |
.,detected |
R2458 |
T8804 |
T8805 |
advmod |
However,demonstrated |
R2459 |
T8885 |
T8863 |
prep |
in,accounts |
R2460 |
T8806 |
T8805 |
punct |
", ",demonstrated |
R2461 |
T8807 |
T8808 |
advmod |
in,situ |
R2462 |
T8886 |
T8887 |
det |
these,mice |
R2463 |
T8808 |
T8809 |
amod |
situ,analysis |
R2464 |
T8809 |
T8805 |
nsubj |
analysis,demonstrated |
R2465 |
T8810 |
T8809 |
compound |
expression,analysis |
R2466 |
T8887 |
T8885 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2467 |
T8811 |
T8812 |
mark |
that,reduced |
R2468 |
T8812 |
T8805 |
ccomp |
reduced,demonstrated |
R2469 |
T8813 |
T8814 |
det |
the,expression |
R2470 |
T8888 |
T8863 |
punct |
.,accounts |
R2471 |
T8814 |
T8812 |
nsubjpass |
expression,reduced |
R2472 |
T8815 |
T8814 |
prep |
of,expression |
R2473 |
T8816 |
T8815 |
pobj |
HGF,of |
R2474 |
T8817 |
T8814 |
prep |
in,expression |
R2475 |
T8818 |
T8819 |
det |
the,region |
R2476 |
T8819 |
T8817 |
pobj |
region,in |
R2477 |
T8820 |
T8821 |
advmod |
where,meets |
R2478 |
T8821 |
T8819 |
relcl |
meets,region |
R2479 |
T8822 |
T8823 |
det |
this,structure |
R2480 |
T8823 |
T8821 |
nsubj |
structure,meets |
R2481 |
T8824 |
T8825 |
det |
the,diaphragm |
R2482 |
T8825 |
T8821 |
dobj |
diaphragm,meets |
R2483 |
T8826 |
T8825 |
amod |
membranous,diaphragm |
R2484 |
T8827 |
T8812 |
auxpass |
was,reduced |
R2485 |
T8828 |
T8812 |
advmod |
markedly,reduced |
R2486 |
T8829 |
T8812 |
prep |
in,reduced |
R2487 |
T8830 |
T8831 |
compound |
Fog2,mice |
R2488 |
T8831 |
T8829 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2489 |
T8832 |
T8831 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
R2490 |
T8833 |
T8834 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R2491 |
T8834 |
T8805 |
parataxis |
Figure,demonstrated |
R2492 |
T8835 |
T8834 |
nummod |
6,Figure |
R2493 |
T8836 |
T8834 |
punct |
),Figure |
R2494 |
T8837 |
T8805 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R2495 |
T8839 |
T8840 |
nsubj |
We,hypothesize |
R2496 |
T8841 |
T8842 |
mark |
that,required |
R2497 |
T8842 |
T8840 |
ccomp |
required,hypothesize |
R2498 |
T8843 |
T8842 |
nsubjpass |
Fog2,required |
R2499 |
T8844 |
T8842 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R2500 |
T8845 |
T8842 |
punct |
(,required |
R2501 |
T8846 |
T8847 |
preconj |
either,directly |
R2502 |
T8847 |
T8842 |
advmod |
directly,required |
R2503 |
T8848 |
T8847 |
cc |
or,directly |
R2504 |
T8849 |
T8847 |
conj |
indirectly,directly |
R2505 |
T8850 |
T8842 |
punct |
),required |
R2506 |
T8851 |
T8842 |
prep |
for,required |
R2507 |
T8852 |
T8853 |
det |
the,induction |
R2508 |
T8853 |
T8851 |
pobj |
induction,for |
R2509 |
T8854 |
T8853 |
prep |
of,induction |
R2510 |
T8855 |
T8854 |
pobj |
HGF,of |
R2511 |
T8856 |
T8853 |
prep |
in,induction |
R2512 |
T8857 |
T8858 |
det |
the,diaphragm |
R2513 |
T8858 |
T8856 |
pobj |
diaphragm,in |
R2514 |
T8859 |
T8858 |
amod |
developing,diaphragm |
R2515 |
T8860 |
T8840 |
punct |
", ",hypothesize |
R2516 |
T8861 |
T8840 |
cc |
and,hypothesize |
R2517 |
T8862 |
T8863 |
nsubj |
dysregulation,accounts |
R2518 |
T8863 |
T8840 |
conj |
accounts,hypothesize |
R2519 |
T8864 |
T8862 |
prep |
of,dysregulation |
R2520 |
T8865 |
T8866 |
compound |
HGF,patterning |
R2521 |
T8866 |
T8864 |
pobj |
patterning,of |
R2522 |
T8867 |
T8866 |
prep |
along,patterning |
R2523 |
T8868 |
T8869 |
det |
the,path |
R2526 |
T9907 |
T9908 |
compound |
FOG2,Mutation |
R2527 |
T9909 |
T9908 |
prep |
in,Mutation |
R2528 |
T9910 |
T9911 |
det |
a,Patient |
R2529 |
T9911 |
T9909 |
pobj |
Patient,in |
R2530 |
T9912 |
T9911 |
prep |
with,Patient |
R2531 |
T9913 |
T9914 |
nmod |
Diaphragm,Abnormalities |
R2532 |
T9914 |
T9912 |
pobj |
Abnormalities,with |
R2533 |
T9915 |
T9913 |
cc |
and,Diaphragm |
R2534 |
T9916 |
T9913 |
conj |
Lung,Diaphragm |
R2535 |
T9918 |
T9919 |
compound |
FOG2,analysis |
R2536 |
T9919 |
T9921 |
nsubjpass |
analysis,performed |
R2537 |
T9920 |
T9919 |
compound |
sequence,analysis |
R2538 |
T9922 |
T9921 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
R2539 |
T9923 |
T9921 |
prep |
on,performed |
R2540 |
T9924 |
T9925 |
compound |
autopsy,tissue |
R2541 |
T9925 |
T9923 |
pobj |
tissue,on |
R2542 |
T9926 |
T9925 |
prep |
from,tissue |
R2543 |
T9927 |
T9928 |
quantmod |
30,32 |
R2544 |
T9928 |
T9930 |
nummod |
32,children |
R2545 |
T9929 |
T9928 |
quantmod |
of,32 |
R2546 |
T9930 |
T9926 |
pobj |
children,from |
R2547 |
T9931 |
T9930 |
amod |
deceased,children |
R2548 |
T9932 |
T9930 |
prep |
with,children |
R2549 |
T9933 |
T9934 |
det |
an,diagnosis |
R2550 |
T9934 |
T9932 |
pobj |
diagnosis,with |
R2551 |
T9935 |
T9934 |
amod |
anatomic,diagnosis |
R2552 |
T9936 |
T9934 |
prep |
of,diagnosis |
R2553 |
T9937 |
T9938 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,defect |
R2554 |
T9938 |
T9936 |
pobj |
defect,of |
R2555 |
T9939 |
T9925 |
acl |
evaluated,tissue |
R2556 |
T9940 |
T9939 |
prep |
at,evaluated |
R2557 |
T9941 |
T9942 |
det |
the,Hospital |
R2558 |
T9942 |
T9940 |
pobj |
Hospital,at |
R2559 |
T9943 |
T9942 |
poss |
Children,Hospital |
R2560 |
T9944 |
T9943 |
case |
's,Children |
R2561 |
T9945 |
T9942 |
prep |
in,Hospital |
R2562 |
T9946 |
T9945 |
pobj |
Boston,in |
R2563 |
T9947 |
T9946 |
punct |
", ",Boston |
R2564 |
T9948 |
T9946 |
npadvmod |
Massachusetts,Boston |
R2565 |
T9949 |
T9939 |
punct |
", ",evaluated |
R2566 |
T9950 |
T9939 |
prep |
between,evaluated |
R2567 |
T9951 |
T9950 |
pobj |
1993,between |
R2568 |
T9952 |
T9951 |
cc |
and,1993 |
R2569 |
T9953 |
T9951 |
conj |
2003,1993 |
R2570 |
T9954 |
T9921 |
punct |
.,performed |
R2571 |
T9956 |
T9957 |
compound |
Autopsy,reports |
R2572 |
T9957 |
T9958 |
nsubjpass |
reports,reviewed |
R2573 |
T9959 |
T9958 |
auxpass |
were,reviewed |
R2574 |
T9960 |
T9961 |
aux |
to,determine |
R2575 |
T9961 |
T9958 |
advcl |
determine,reviewed |
R2576 |
T9962 |
T9963 |
det |
the,diagnoses |
R2577 |
T9963 |
T9961 |
dobj |
diagnoses,determine |
R2578 |
T9964 |
T9963 |
amod |
specific,diagnoses |
R2579 |
T9965 |
T9958 |
punct |
.,reviewed |
R2580 |
T9967 |
T9968 |
prep |
Of,had |
R2581 |
T9969 |
T9970 |
det |
these,cases |
R2582 |
T9970 |
T9967 |
pobj |
cases,Of |
R2583 |
T9971 |
T9970 |
nummod |
30,cases |
R2584 |
T9972 |
T9968 |
punct |
", ",had |
R2585 |
T9973 |
T9968 |
nsubj |
17,had |
R2586 |
T9974 |
T9975 |
punct |
(,% |
R2587 |
T9975 |
T9973 |
parataxis |
%,17 |
R2588 |
T9976 |
T9975 |
nummod |
57,% |
R2589 |
T9977 |
T9975 |
punct |
),% |
R2590 |
T9978 |
T9979 |
compound |
Bochdalek,CDH |
R2591 |
T9979 |
T9968 |
dobj |
CDH,had |
R2592 |
T9980 |
T9968 |
punct |
", ",had |
R2593 |
T9981 |
T9982 |
nsubj |
two,had |
R2594 |
T9982 |
T9968 |
conj |
had,had |
R2595 |
T9983 |
T9984 |
punct |
(,% |
R2596 |
T9984 |
T9981 |
parataxis |
%,two |
R2597 |
T9985 |
T9984 |
nummod |
7,% |
R2598 |
T9986 |
T9984 |
punct |
),% |
R2599 |
T9987 |
T9988 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,agenesis |
R2600 |
T9988 |
T9982 |
dobj |
agenesis,had |
R2601 |
T9989 |
T9982 |
punct |
", ",had |
R2602 |
T9990 |
T9991 |
nsubj |
seven,had |
R2603 |
T9991 |
T9982 |
conj |
had,had |
R2604 |
T9992 |
T9993 |
punct |
(,% |
R2605 |
T9993 |
T9990 |
parataxis |
%,seven |
R2606 |
T9994 |
T9993 |
nummod |
23,% |
R2607 |
T9995 |
T9993 |
punct |
),% |
R2608 |
T9996 |
T9997 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,eventration |
R2609 |
T9997 |
T9991 |
dobj |
eventration,had |
R2610 |
T9998 |
T9997 |
punct |
/,eventration |
R2611 |
T9999 |
T10000 |
compound |
muscularization,defects |
R2612 |
T10000 |
T9997 |
appos |
defects,eventration |
R2613 |
T10001 |
T9997 |
punct |
(,eventration |
R2614 |
T10002 |
T9997 |
prep |
without,eventration |
R2615 |
T10003 |
T10004 |
compound |
Bochdalek,CDH |
R2616 |
T10004 |
T10002 |
pobj |
CDH,without |
R2617 |
T10005 |
T9991 |
punct |
),had |
R2618 |
T10006 |
T9991 |
punct |
", ",had |
R2619 |
T10007 |
T9991 |
cc |
and,had |
R2620 |
T10008 |
T10009 |
nsubj |
four,had |
R2621 |
T10009 |
T9991 |
conj |
had,had |
R2622 |
T10010 |
T10011 |
punct |
(,% |
R2623 |
T10011 |
T10008 |
parataxis |
%,four |
R2624 |
T10012 |
T10011 |
nummod |
13,% |
R2625 |
T10013 |
T10011 |
punct |
),% |
R2626 |
T10014 |
T10015 |
compound |
Bochdalek,hernia |
R2627 |
T10015 |
T10009 |
dobj |
hernia,had |
R2628 |
T10016 |
T10015 |
prep |
of,hernia |
R2629 |
T10017 |
T10018 |
nummod |
one,hemidiaphragm |
R2630 |
T10018 |
T10016 |
pobj |
hemidiaphragm,of |
R2631 |
T10019 |
T10015 |
cc |
and,hernia |
R2632 |
T10020 |
T10015 |
conj |
eventration,hernia |
R2633 |
T10021 |
T10020 |
prep |
of,eventration |
R2634 |
T10022 |
T10023 |
det |
the,other |
R2635 |
T10023 |
T10021 |
pobj |
other,of |
R2636 |
T10024 |
T10009 |
punct |
.,had |
R2637 |
T10026 |
T10027 |
amod |
Pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R2638 |
T10027 |
T10028 |
nsubjpass |
hypoplasia,assessed |
R2639 |
T10029 |
T10028 |
auxpass |
was,assessed |
R2640 |
T10030 |
T10028 |
advcl |
using,assessed |
R2641 |
T10031 |
T10032 |
compound |
lung,body |
R2642 |
T10032 |
T10034 |
compound |
body,ratio |
R2643 |
T10033 |
T10032 |
punct |
/,body |
R2644 |
T10034 |
T10030 |
dobj |
ratio,using |
R2645 |
T10035 |
T10034 |
compound |
weight,ratio |
R2646 |
T10036 |
T10034 |
cc |
and,ratio |
R2647 |
T10037 |
T10038 |
amod |
radial,counts |
R2648 |
T10038 |
T10034 |
conj |
counts,ratio |
R2649 |
T10039 |
T10038 |
amod |
alveolar,counts |
R2650 |
T10040 |
T10041 |
punct |
[,26 |
R2651 |
T10041 |
T10028 |
parataxis |
26,assessed |
R2652 |
T10042 |
T10041 |
punct |
],26 |
R2653 |
T10043 |
T10028 |
punct |
.,assessed |
R2654 |
T10045 |
T10046 |
det |
The,material |
R2655 |
T10046 |
T10047 |
nsubj |
material,included |
R2656 |
T10048 |
T10046 |
amod |
available,material |
R2657 |
T10049 |
T10048 |
prep |
for,available |
R2658 |
T10050 |
T10049 |
pobj |
review,for |
R2659 |
T10051 |
T10052 |
amod |
written,reports |
R2660 |
T10052 |
T10047 |
dobj |
reports,included |
R2661 |
T10053 |
T10052 |
cc |
and,reports |
R2662 |
T10054 |
T10055 |
amod |
histologic,slides |
R2663 |
T10055 |
T10052 |
conj |
slides,reports |
R2664 |
T10056 |
T10047 |
prep |
in,included |
R2665 |
T10057 |
T10058 |
det |
all,cases |
R2666 |
T10058 |
T10056 |
pobj |
cases,in |
R2667 |
T10059 |
T10047 |
cc |
and,included |
R2668 |
T10060 |
T10061 |
amod |
gross,kodachromes |
R2669 |
T10061 |
T10047 |
conj |
kodachromes,included |
R2670 |
T10062 |
T10061 |
prep |
in,kodachromes |
R2671 |
T10063 |
T10064 |
det |
a,subset |
R2672 |
T10064 |
T10062 |
pobj |
subset,in |
R2673 |
T10065 |
T10064 |
prep |
of,subset |
R2674 |
T10066 |
T10065 |
pobj |
cases,of |
R2675 |
T10067 |
T10047 |
punct |
.,included |
R2676 |
T10069 |
T10070 |
nummod |
One,child |
R2677 |
T10070 |
T10071 |
nsubj |
child,carried |
R2678 |
T10072 |
T10073 |
det |
a,change |
R2679 |
T10073 |
T10071 |
dobj |
change,carried |
R2680 |
T10074 |
T10075 |
advmod |
highly,significant |
R2681 |
T10075 |
T10073 |
amod |
significant,change |
R2682 |
T10076 |
T10073 |
compound |
FOG2,change |
R2683 |
T10077 |
T10073 |
compound |
sequence,change |
R2684 |
T10078 |
T10071 |
punct |
.,carried |
R2685 |
T10080 |
T10081 |
det |
The,patient |
R2686 |
T10081 |
T10082 |
nsubj |
patient,was |
R2687 |
T10083 |
T10084 |
det |
a,girl |
R2688 |
T10084 |
T10082 |
attr |
girl,was |
R2689 |
T10085 |
T10086 |
amod |
full,term |
R2690 |
T10086 |
T10084 |
nmod |
term,girl |
R2691 |
T10087 |
T10086 |
punct |
-,term |
R2692 |
T10088 |
T10089 |
nummod |
"3,500",g |
R2693 |
T10089 |
T10084 |
compound |
g,girl |
R2694 |
T10090 |
T10089 |
punct |
-,g |
R2695 |
T10091 |
T10084 |
compound |
baby,girl |
R2696 |
T10092 |
T10093 |
dep |
who,developed |
R2697 |
T10093 |
T10084 |
relcl |
developed,girl |
R2698 |
T10094 |
T10095 |
amod |
severe,failure |
R2699 |
T10095 |
T10093 |
dobj |
failure,developed |
R2700 |
T10096 |
T10095 |
amod |
respiratory,failure |
R2701 |
T10097 |
T10093 |
prep |
at,developed |
R2702 |
T10098 |
T10097 |
pobj |
birth,at |
R2703 |
T10099 |
T10093 |
cc |
and,developed |
R2704 |
T10100 |
T10093 |
conj |
died,developed |
R2705 |
T10101 |
T10100 |
prep |
after,died |
R2706 |
T10102 |
T10103 |
nummod |
5,h |
R2707 |
T10103 |
T10101 |
pobj |
h,after |
R2708 |
T10104 |
T10103 |
prep |
of,h |
R2709 |
T10105 |
T10104 |
pobj |
resuscitation,of |
R2710 |
T10106 |
T10082 |
punct |
.,was |
R2711 |
T10108 |
T10109 |
compound |
Antemortem,radiographs |
R2712 |
T10109 |
T10110 |
nsubj |
radiographs,showed |
R2713 |
T10111 |
T10112 |
amod |
opacified,fields |
R2714 |
T10112 |
T10110 |
dobj |
fields,showed |
R2715 |
T10113 |
T10112 |
compound |
lung,fields |
R2716 |
T10114 |
T10112 |
cc |
and,fields |
R2717 |
T10115 |
T10116 |
amod |
possible,bowel |
R2718 |
T10116 |
T10112 |
conj |
bowel,fields |
R2719 |
T10117 |
T10116 |
prep |
in,bowel |
R2720 |
T10118 |
T10119 |
det |
the,chest |
R2721 |
T10119 |
T10117 |
pobj |
chest,in |
R2722 |
T10120 |
T10110 |
punct |
.,showed |
R2723 |
T10122 |
T10123 |
det |
The,patient |
R2724 |
T10123 |
T10124 |
poss |
patient,diagnosis |
R2725 |
T10124 |
T10127 |
nsubj |
diagnosis,was |
R2726 |
T10125 |
T10123 |
case |
's,patient |
R2727 |
T10126 |
T10124 |
amod |
clinical,diagnosis |
R2728 |
T10128 |
T10127 |
attr |
CDH,was |
R2729 |
T10129 |
T10127 |
punct |
.,was |
R2730 |
T10131 |
T10132 |
nsubj |
Review,revealed |
R2731 |
T10133 |
T10131 |
prep |
of,Review |
R2732 |
T10134 |
T10135 |
compound |
autopsy,material |
R2733 |
T10135 |
T10133 |
pobj |
material,of |
R2734 |
T10136 |
T10137 |
amod |
severe,hypoplasia |
R2735 |
T10137 |
T10132 |
dobj |
hypoplasia,revealed |
R2736 |
T10138 |
T10137 |
amod |
bilateral,hypoplasia |
R2737 |
T10139 |
T10137 |
amod |
pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R2738 |
T10140 |
T10141 |
punct |
(,27 |
R2739 |
T10141 |
T10137 |
parataxis |
27,hypoplasia |
R2740 |
T10142 |
T10143 |
amod |
combined,weight |
R2741 |
T10143 |
T10145 |
dep |
weight,g |
R2742 |
T10144 |
T10143 |
compound |
lung,weight |
R2743 |
T10145 |
T10141 |
dep |
g,27 |
R2744 |
T10146 |
T10145 |
punct |
", ",g |
R2745 |
T10147 |
T10145 |
nummod |
11.1,g |
R2746 |
T10148 |
T10141 |
punct |
;,27 |
R2747 |
T10149 |
T10141 |
dep |
expected,27 |
R2748 |
T10150 |
T10149 |
prep |
for,expected |
R2749 |
T10151 |
T10152 |
compound |
body,weight |
R2750 |
T10152 |
T10150 |
pobj |
weight,for |
R2751 |
T10153 |
T10152 |
compound |
length,weight |
R2752 |
T10154 |
T10152 |
punct |
/,weight |
R2753 |
T10155 |
T10149 |
punct |
", ",expected |
R2754 |
T10156 |
T10157 |
quantmod |
46.8,26.2 |
R2755 |
T10157 |
T10159 |
nummod |
26.2,g |
R2756 |
T10158 |
T10157 |
punct |
±,26.2 |
R2757 |
T10159 |
T10149 |
dep |
g,expected |
R2758 |
T10160 |
T10141 |
punct |
;,27 |
R2759 |
T10161 |
T10141 |
punct |
[,27 |
R2760 |
T10162 |
T10141 |
punct |
],27 |
R2761 |
T10163 |
T10141 |
punct |
),27 |
R2762 |
T10164 |
T10137 |
punct |
", ",hypoplasia |
R2763 |
T10165 |
T10166 |
advmod |
most,markedly |
R2764 |
T10166 |
T10167 |
advmod |
markedly,involving |
R2765 |
T10167 |
T10137 |
acl |
involving,hypoplasia |
R2766 |
T10168 |
T10169 |
det |
the,lung |
R2767 |
T10169 |
T10167 |
dobj |
lung,involving |
R2768 |
T10170 |
T10169 |
amod |
left,lung |
R2769 |
T10171 |
T10132 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R2770 |
T10173 |
T10174 |
det |
The,ratio |
R2771 |
T10174 |
T10179 |
nsubj |
ratio,was |
R2772 |
T10175 |
T10174 |
nmod |
lung,ratio |
R2773 |
T10176 |
T10177 |
punct |
/,body |
R2774 |
T10177 |
T10175 |
prep |
body,lung |
R2775 |
T10178 |
T10174 |
compound |
weight,ratio |
R2776 |
T10180 |
T10179 |
attr |
0.0037,was |
R2777 |
T10181 |
T10182 |
punct |
(,0.010 |
R2778 |
T10182 |
T10179 |
parataxis |
0.010,was |
R2779 |
T10183 |
T10182 |
nsubj |
expected,0.010 |
R2780 |
T10184 |
T10182 |
punct |
>,0.010 |
R2781 |
T10185 |
T10182 |
punct |
),0.010 |
R2782 |
T10186 |
T10187 |
punct |
[,28 |
R2783 |
T10187 |
T10179 |
parataxis |
28,was |
R2784 |
T10188 |
T10187 |
punct |
],28 |
R2785 |
T10189 |
T10179 |
punct |
.,was |
R2786 |
T10191 |
T10192 |
expl |
There,were |
R2787 |
T10193 |
T10194 |
det |
a,number |
R2788 |
T10194 |
T10192 |
attr |
number,were |
R2789 |
T10195 |
T10194 |
amod |
reduced,number |
R2790 |
T10196 |
T10194 |
prep |
of,number |
R2791 |
T10197 |
T10198 |
amod |
bronchial,generations |
R2792 |
T10198 |
T10196 |
pobj |
generations,of |
R2793 |
T10199 |
T10192 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2794 |
T10200 |
T10192 |
cc |
and,were |
R2795 |
T10201 |
T10202 |
det |
the,count |
R2796 |
T10202 |
T10205 |
nsubj |
count,was |
R2797 |
T10203 |
T10202 |
amod |
radial,count |
R2798 |
T10204 |
T10202 |
amod |
alveolar,count |
R2799 |
T10205 |
T10192 |
conj |
was,were |
R2800 |
T10206 |
T10207 |
quantmod |
2,3 |
R2801 |
T10207 |
T10205 |
attr |
3,was |
R2802 |
T10208 |
T10207 |
punct |
–,3 |
R2803 |
T10209 |
T10210 |
punct |
(,5 |
R2804 |
T10210 |
T10205 |
parataxis |
5,was |
R2805 |
T10211 |
T10210 |
nsubj |
expected,5 |
R2806 |
T10212 |
T10210 |
punct |
=,5 |
R2807 |
T10213 |
T10210 |
punct |
),5 |
R2808 |
T10214 |
T10215 |
punct |
[,29 |
R2809 |
T10215 |
T10205 |
parataxis |
29,was |
R2810 |
T10216 |
T10215 |
punct |
],29 |
R2811 |
T10217 |
T10205 |
punct |
.,was |
R2812 |
T10219 |
T10220 |
expl |
There,were |
R2813 |
T10221 |
T10222 |
amod |
incomplete,fissures |
R2814 |
T10222 |
T10220 |
attr |
fissures,were |
R2815 |
T10223 |
T10222 |
compound |
lung,fissures |
R2816 |
T10224 |
T10220 |
advmod |
bilaterally,were |
R2817 |
T10225 |
T10220 |
punct |
.,were |
R2818 |
T10227 |
T10228 |
det |
A,eventration |
R2819 |
T10228 |
T10232 |
nsubj |
eventration,was |
R2820 |
T10229 |
T10228 |
amod |
deep,eventration |
R2821 |
T10230 |
T10228 |
amod |
posterior,eventration |
R2822 |
T10231 |
T10228 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,eventration |
R2823 |
T10233 |
T10232 |
acomp |
present,was |
R2824 |
T10234 |
T10232 |
prep |
on,was |
R2825 |
T10235 |
T10236 |
det |
the,side |
R2826 |
T10236 |
T10234 |
pobj |
side,on |
R2827 |
T10237 |
T10236 |
amod |
left,side |
R2828 |
T10238 |
T10232 |
punct |
.,was |
R2829 |
T10240 |
T10241 |
advmod |
Additionally,encircled |
R2830 |
T10242 |
T10241 |
punct |
", ",encircled |
R2831 |
T10243 |
T10244 |
nummod |
two,bands |
R2832 |
T10244 |
T10241 |
nsubj |
bands,encircled |
R2833 |
T10245 |
T10244 |
amod |
muscularized,bands |
R2834 |
T10246 |
T10244 |
amod |
ligamentous,bands |
R2835 |
T10247 |
T10244 |
acl |
resembling,bands |
R2836 |
T10248 |
T10249 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,remnants |
R2837 |
T10249 |
T10247 |
dobj |
remnants,resembling |
R2838 |
T10250 |
T10251 |
det |
the,lobe |
R2839 |
T10251 |
T10241 |
dobj |
lobe,encircled |
R2840 |
T10252 |
T10251 |
amod |
left,lobe |
R2841 |
T10253 |
T10251 |
prep |
of,lobe |
R2842 |
T10254 |
T10255 |
det |
the,liver |
R2843 |
T10255 |
T10253 |
pobj |
liver,of |
R2844 |
T10256 |
T10241 |
punct |
", ",encircled |
R2845 |
T10257 |
T10241 |
advcl |
creating,encircled |
R2846 |
T10258 |
T10259 |
det |
an,contour |
R2847 |
T10259 |
T10257 |
dobj |
contour,creating |
R2848 |
T10260 |
T10259 |
amod |
abnormal,contour |
R2849 |
T10261 |
T10259 |
amod |
fissured,contour |
R2850 |
T10262 |
T10259 |
compound |
liver,contour |
R2851 |
T10263 |
T10241 |
punct |
.,encircled |
R2852 |
T10265 |
T10266 |
advmod |
Away,appeared |
R2853 |
T10267 |
T10265 |
prep |
from,Away |
R2854 |
T10268 |
T10269 |
det |
the,eventration |
R2855 |
T10269 |
T10267 |
pobj |
eventration,from |
R2856 |
T10270 |
T10266 |
punct |
", ",appeared |
R2857 |
T10271 |
T10272 |
det |
the,diaphragm |
R2858 |
T10272 |
T10266 |
nsubj |
diaphragm,appeared |
R2859 |
T10273 |
T10274 |
advmod |
well,muscularized |
R2860 |
T10274 |
T10266 |
oprd |
muscularized,appeared |
R2861 |
T10275 |
T10266 |
punct |
", ",appeared |
R2862 |
T10276 |
T10266 |
advcl |
measuring,appeared |
R2863 |
T10277 |
T10278 |
nummod |
0.3,cm |
R2864 |
T10278 |
T10276 |
dobj |
cm,measuring |
R2865 |
T10279 |
T10278 |
prep |
in,cm |
R2866 |
T10280 |
T10279 |
pobj |
thickness,in |
R2867 |
T10281 |
T10266 |
punct |
.,appeared |
R2868 |
T10283 |
T10284 |
det |
A,autopsy |
R2869 |
T10284 |
T10286 |
nsubj |
autopsy,revealed |
R2870 |
T10285 |
T10284 |
amod |
complete,autopsy |
R2871 |
T10286 |
T10287 |
ccomp |
revealed,determined |
R2872 |
T10288 |
T10289 |
det |
no,malformations |
R2873 |
T10289 |
T10286 |
dobj |
malformations,revealed |
R2874 |
T10290 |
T10289 |
amod |
other,malformations |
R2875 |
T10291 |
T10287 |
punct |
;,determined |
R2876 |
T10292 |
T10293 |
det |
the,heart |
R2877 |
T10293 |
T10287 |
nsubjpass |
heart,determined |
R2878 |
T10294 |
T10287 |
auxpass |
was,determined |
R2879 |
T10295 |
T10296 |
aux |
to,be |
R2880 |
T10296 |
T10287 |
xcomp |
be,determined |
R2881 |
T10297 |
T10298 |
advmod |
grossly,normal |
R2882 |
T10298 |
T10296 |
acomp |
normal,be |
R2883 |
T10299 |
T10287 |
cc |
and,determined |
R2884 |
T10300 |
T10301 |
auxpass |
was,donated |
R2885 |
T10301 |
T10287 |
conj |
donated,determined |
R2886 |
T10302 |
T10301 |
prep |
for,donated |
R2887 |
T10303 |
T10304 |
compound |
valve,harvest |
R2888 |
T10304 |
T10302 |
pobj |
harvest,for |
R2889 |
T10305 |
T10287 |
punct |
.,determined |
R2890 |
T10307 |
T10308 |
compound |
Sequence,analysis |
R2891 |
T10308 |
T10309 |
nsubj |
analysis,revealed |
R2892 |
T10310 |
T10311 |
det |
a,change |
R2893 |
T10311 |
T10309 |
dobj |
change,revealed |
R2894 |
T10312 |
T10311 |
nmod |
cytosine,change |
R2895 |
T10313 |
T10312 |
prep |
to,cytosine |
R2896 |
T10314 |
T10313 |
pobj |
thymine,to |
R2897 |
T10315 |
T10311 |
amod |
heterozygous,change |
R2898 |
T10316 |
T10311 |
prep |
in,change |
R2899 |
T10317 |
T10316 |
pobj |
exon,in |
R2900 |
T10318 |
T10317 |
nummod |
4,exon |
R2901 |
T10319 |
T10320 |
dep |
that,changes |
R2902 |
T10320 |
T10311 |
relcl |
changes,change |
R2903 |
T10321 |
T10322 |
det |
the,acid |
R2904 |
T10322 |
T10320 |
dobj |
acid,changes |
R2905 |
T10323 |
T10322 |
amod |
112th,acid |
R2906 |
T10324 |
T10322 |
compound |
amino,acid |
R2907 |
T10325 |
T10320 |
prep |
from,changes |
R2908 |
T10326 |
T10325 |
pobj |
arginine,from |
R2909 |
T10327 |
T10320 |
prep |
to,changes |
R2910 |
T10328 |
T10329 |
det |
a,codon |
R2911 |
T10329 |
T10327 |
pobj |
codon,to |
R2912 |
T10330 |
T10329 |
compound |
stop,codon |
R2913 |
T10331 |
T10309 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R2914 |
T10333 |
T10334 |
det |
This,mutation |
R2915 |
T10334 |
T10335 |
nsubj |
mutation,produces |
R2916 |
T10336 |
T10337 |
det |
a,peptide |
R2917 |
T10337 |
T10335 |
dobj |
peptide,produces |
R2918 |
T10338 |
T10339 |
advmod |
severely,truncated |
R2919 |
T10339 |
T10337 |
amod |
truncated,peptide |
R2920 |
T10340 |
T10341 |
dep |
that,contain |
R2921 |
T10341 |
T10337 |
relcl |
contain,peptide |
R2922 |
T10342 |
T10341 |
aux |
does,contain |
R2923 |
T10343 |
T10341 |
neg |
not,contain |
R2924 |
T10344 |
T10345 |
compound |
zinc,finger |
R2925 |
T10345 |
T10346 |
compound |
finger,domains |
R2926 |
T10346 |
T10341 |
dobj |
domains,contain |
R2927 |
T10347 |
T10348 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R2928 |
T10348 |
T10335 |
parataxis |
Figure,produces |
R2929 |
T10349 |
T10348 |
nummod |
7,Figure |
R2930 |
T10350 |
T10348 |
punct |
),Figure |
R2931 |
T10351 |
T10335 |
punct |
.,produces |
R2932 |
T10353 |
T10354 |
det |
This,change |
R2933 |
T10354 |
T10356 |
nsubj |
change,was |
R2934 |
T10355 |
T10354 |
compound |
base,change |
R2935 |
T10357 |
T10356 |
neg |
not,was |
R2936 |
T10358 |
T10356 |
acomp |
present,was |
R2937 |
T10359 |
T10356 |
prep |
in,was |
R2938 |
T10360 |
T10361 |
det |
the,analysis |
R2939 |
T10361 |
T10359 |
pobj |
analysis,in |
R2940 |
T10362 |
T10361 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R2941 |
T10363 |
T10362 |
pobj |
DNA,of |
R2942 |
T10364 |
T10363 |
prep |
from,DNA |
R2943 |
T10365 |
T10366 |
nummod |
400,adults |
R2944 |
T10366 |
T10364 |
pobj |
adults,from |
R2945 |
T10367 |
T10366 |
amod |
normal,adults |
R2946 |
T10368 |
T10356 |
punct |
.,was |
R2947 |
T10370 |
T10371 |
aux |
To,assess |
R2948 |
T10371 |
T10372 |
advcl |
assess,examined |
R2949 |
T10373 |
T10374 |
det |
the,likelihood |
R2950 |
T10374 |
T10371 |
dobj |
likelihood,assess |
R2951 |
T10375 |
T10376 |
mark |
that,was |
R2952 |
T10376 |
T10374 |
acl |
was,likelihood |
R2953 |
T10377 |
T10378 |
det |
the,mutation |
R2954 |
T10378 |
T10376 |
nsubj |
mutation,was |
R2955 |
T10379 |
T10376 |
acomp |
causal,was |
R2956 |
T10380 |
T10379 |
prep |
for,causal |
R2957 |
T10381 |
T10382 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R2958 |
T10382 |
T10380 |
pobj |
phenotype,for |
R2959 |
T10383 |
T10382 |
amod |
developmental,phenotype |
R2960 |
T10384 |
T10372 |
punct |
", ",examined |
R2961 |
T10385 |
T10372 |
nsubj |
we,examined |
R2962 |
T10386 |
T10387 |
det |
both,parents |
R2963 |
T10387 |
T10372 |
dobj |
parents,examined |
R2964 |
T10388 |
T10372 |
punct |
.,examined |
R2965 |
T10390 |
T10391 |
nsubjpass |
Paternity,confirmed |
R2966 |
T10392 |
T10391 |
auxpass |
was,confirmed |
R2967 |
T10393 |
T10391 |
punct |
", ",confirmed |
R2968 |
T10394 |
T10391 |
cc |
and,confirmed |
R2969 |
T10395 |
T10396 |
compound |
sequence,analysis |
R2970 |
T10396 |
T10397 |
nsubj |
analysis,revealed |
R2971 |
T10397 |
T10391 |
conj |
revealed,confirmed |
R2972 |
T10398 |
T10399 |
mark |
that,carried |
R2973 |
T10399 |
T10397 |
ccomp |
carried,revealed |
R2974 |
T10400 |
T10401 |
det |
the,parent |
R2975 |
T10401 |
T10399 |
nsubj |
parent,carried |
R2976 |
T10402 |
T10401 |
preconj |
neither,parent |
R2977 |
T10403 |
T10404 |
det |
this,mutation |
R2978 |
T10404 |
T10399 |
dobj |
mutation,carried |
R2979 |
T10405 |
T10397 |
punct |
", ",revealed |
R2980 |
T10406 |
T10397 |
advcl |
proving,revealed |
R2981 |
T10407 |
T10408 |
mark |
that,had |
R2982 |
T10408 |
T10406 |
ccomp |
had,proving |
R2983 |
T10409 |
T10410 |
det |
the,patient |
R2984 |
T10410 |
T10408 |
nsubj |
patient,had |
R2985 |
T10411 |
T10412 |
det |
a,mutation |
R2986 |
T10412 |
T10408 |
dobj |
mutation,had |
R2987 |
T10413 |
T10414 |
advmod |
de,novo |
R2988 |
T10414 |
T10412 |
amod |
novo,mutation |
R2989 |
T10415 |
T10408 |
prep |
in,had |
R2990 |
T10416 |
T10415 |
pobj |
FOG2,in |
R2991 |
T10417 |
T10418 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R2992 |
T10418 |
T10397 |
parataxis |
Figure,revealed |
R2993 |
T10419 |
T10418 |
nummod |
7,Figure |
R2994 |
T10420 |
T10418 |
punct |
),Figure |
R2995 |
T10421 |
T10397 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R3008 |
T13037 |
T13038 |
amod |
Congenital,defects |
R3009 |
T13038 |
T13040 |
nsubj |
defects,are |
R3010 |
T13039 |
T13038 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,defects |
R3011 |
T13041 |
T13042 |
det |
a,group |
R3012 |
T13042 |
T13040 |
attr |
group,are |
R3013 |
T13043 |
T13042 |
amod |
heterogeneous,group |
R3014 |
T13044 |
T13042 |
prep |
of,group |
R3015 |
T13045 |
T13044 |
pobj |
disorders,of |
R3016 |
T13046 |
T13045 |
prep |
of,disorders |
R3017 |
T13047 |
T13048 |
amod |
unknown,etiology |
R3018 |
T13048 |
T13046 |
pobj |
etiology,of |
R3019 |
T13049 |
T13040 |
punct |
.,are |
R3020 |
T13051 |
T13052 |
det |
The,defects |
R3021 |
T13052 |
T13053 |
nsubj |
defects,include |
R3022 |
T13054 |
T13055 |
dep |
that,present |
R3023 |
T13055 |
T13052 |
relcl |
present,defects |
R3024 |
T13056 |
T13055 |
prep |
in,present |
R3025 |
T13057 |
T13058 |
det |
the,period |
R3026 |
T13058 |
T13056 |
pobj |
period,in |
R3027 |
T13059 |
T13060 |
advmod |
pre,perinatal |
R3028 |
T13060 |
T13058 |
amod |
perinatal,period |
R3029 |
T13061 |
T13060 |
punct |
-,perinatal |
R3030 |
T13062 |
T13060 |
cc |
or,perinatal |
R3031 |
T13063 |
T13064 |
compound |
Bochdalek,hernia |
R3032 |
T13064 |
T13053 |
dobj |
hernia,include |
R3033 |
T13065 |
T13064 |
punct |
", ",hernia |
R3034 |
T13066 |
T13067 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,aplasia |
R3035 |
T13067 |
T13064 |
conj |
aplasia,hernia |
R3036 |
T13068 |
T13067 |
punct |
", ",aplasia |
R3037 |
T13069 |
T13067 |
cc |
and,aplasia |
R3038 |
T13070 |
T13071 |
amod |
various,degrees |
R3039 |
T13071 |
T13067 |
conj |
degrees,aplasia |
R3040 |
T13072 |
T13071 |
prep |
of,degrees |
R3041 |
T13073 |
T13074 |
compound |
muscularization,defects |
R3042 |
T13074 |
T13072 |
pobj |
defects,of |
R3043 |
T13075 |
T13074 |
cc |
or,defects |
R3044 |
T13076 |
T13074 |
conj |
eventrations,defects |
R3045 |
T13077 |
T13053 |
punct |
.,include |
R3046 |
T13079 |
T13080 |
amod |
Different,types |
R3047 |
T13080 |
T13081 |
nsubj |
types,occur |
R3048 |
T13082 |
T13080 |
prep |
of,types |
R3049 |
T13083 |
T13082 |
pobj |
defects,of |
R3050 |
T13084 |
T13081 |
prep |
in,occur |
R3051 |
T13085 |
T13086 |
det |
the,patients |
R3052 |
T13086 |
T13084 |
pobj |
patients,in |
R3053 |
T13087 |
T13086 |
amod |
same,patients |
R3054 |
T13088 |
T13084 |
cc |
or,in |
R3055 |
T13089 |
T13084 |
conj |
in,in |
R3056 |
T13090 |
T13089 |
pobj |
siblings,in |
R3057 |
T13091 |
T13081 |
punct |
", ",occur |
R3058 |
T13092 |
T13081 |
advcl |
suggesting,occur |
R3059 |
T13093 |
T13094 |
nsubj |
these,represent |
R3060 |
T13094 |
T13092 |
advcl |
represent,suggesting |
R3061 |
T13095 |
T13096 |
amod |
variable,expression |
R3062 |
T13096 |
T13094 |
dobj |
expression,represent |
R3063 |
T13097 |
T13096 |
prep |
of,expression |
R3064 |
T13098 |
T13099 |
det |
the,pathogenesis |
R3065 |
T13099 |
T13097 |
pobj |
pathogenesis,of |
R3066 |
T13100 |
T13099 |
amod |
same,pathogenesis |
R3067 |
T13101 |
T13099 |
amod |
underlying,pathogenesis |
R3068 |
T13102 |
T13103 |
punct |
[,31 |
R3069 |
T13103 |
T13081 |
parataxis |
31,occur |
R3070 |
T13104 |
T13103 |
nummod |
30,31 |
R3071 |
T13105 |
T13103 |
punct |
",",31 |
R3072 |
T13106 |
T13103 |
punct |
],31 |
R3073 |
T13107 |
T13081 |
punct |
.,occur |
R3074 |
T13109 |
T13110 |
amod |
Clinical,differentiation |
R3075 |
T13110 |
T13111 |
nsubj |
differentiation,be |
R3076 |
T13112 |
T13110 |
prep |
between,differentiation |
R3077 |
T13113 |
T13114 |
det |
these,defects |
R3078 |
T13114 |
T13112 |
pobj |
defects,between |
R3079 |
T13115 |
T13111 |
aux |
may,be |
R3080 |
T13116 |
T13117 |
advmod |
very,difficult |
R3081 |
T13117 |
T13111 |
acomp |
difficult,be |
R3082 |
T13118 |
T13111 |
punct |
", ",be |
R3083 |
T13119 |
T13120 |
mark |
as,is |
R3084 |
T13120 |
T13111 |
advcl |
is,be |
R3085 |
T13121 |
T13122 |
det |
the,diaphragm |
R3086 |
T13122 |
T13120 |
nsubj |
diaphragm,is |
R3087 |
T13123 |
T13122 |
amod |
residual,diaphragm |
R3088 |
T13124 |
T13122 |
amod |
membranous,diaphragm |
R3089 |
T13125 |
T13122 |
prep |
of,diaphragm |
R3090 |
T13126 |
T13127 |
det |
a,defect |
R3091 |
T13127 |
T13125 |
pobj |
defect,of |
R3092 |
T13128 |
T13127 |
compound |
muscularization,defect |
R3093 |
T13129 |
T13120 |
acomp |
thin,is |
R3094 |
T13130 |
T13120 |
cc |
and,is |
R3095 |
T13131 |
T13132 |
aux |
may,be |
R3096 |
T13132 |
T13120 |
conj |
be,is |
R3097 |
T13133 |
T13132 |
neg |
not,be |
R3098 |
T13134 |
T13135 |
advmod |
easily,visible |
R3099 |
T13135 |
T13132 |
acomp |
visible,be |
R3100 |
T13136 |
T13132 |
prep |
on,be |
R3101 |
T13137 |
T13138 |
amod |
prenatal,ultrasound |
R3102 |
T13138 |
T13136 |
pobj |
ultrasound,on |
R3103 |
T13139 |
T13138 |
cc |
or,ultrasound |
R3104 |
T13140 |
T13141 |
amod |
postnatal,radiographs |
R3105 |
T13141 |
T13138 |
conj |
radiographs,ultrasound |
R3106 |
T13142 |
T13141 |
compound |
chest,radiographs |
R3107 |
T13143 |
T13144 |
punct |
[,32 |
R3108 |
T13144 |
T13111 |
parataxis |
32,be |
R3109 |
T13145 |
T13144 |
punct |
],32 |
R3110 |
T13146 |
T13111 |
punct |
.,be |
R3111 |
T13148 |
T13149 |
mark |
Although,considered |
R3112 |
T13149 |
T13155 |
advcl |
considered,been |
R3113 |
T13150 |
T13151 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,defects |
R3114 |
T13151 |
T13149 |
nsubjpass |
defects,considered |
R3115 |
T13152 |
T13151 |
compound |
muscularization,defects |
R3116 |
T13153 |
T13149 |
auxpass |
were,considered |
R3117 |
T13154 |
T13149 |
advmod |
historically,considered |
R3118 |
T13156 |
T13157 |
aux |
to,be |
R3119 |
T13157 |
T13149 |
xcomp |
be,considered |
R3120 |
T13158 |
T13157 |
acomp |
predictive,be |
R3121 |
T13159 |
T13158 |
prep |
of,predictive |
R3122 |
T13160 |
T13161 |
det |
a,outcome |
R3123 |
T13161 |
T13159 |
pobj |
outcome,of |
R3124 |
T13162 |
T13161 |
amod |
good,outcome |
R3125 |
T13163 |
T13155 |
punct |
", ",been |
R3126 |
T13164 |
T13155 |
expl |
there,been |
R3127 |
T13165 |
T13155 |
aux |
have,been |
R3128 |
T13166 |
T13167 |
amod |
inadequate,studies |
R3129 |
T13167 |
T13155 |
attr |
studies,been |
R3130 |
T13168 |
T13169 |
npadvmod |
population,based |
R3131 |
T13169 |
T13167 |
amod |
based,studies |
R3132 |
T13170 |
T13169 |
punct |
-,based |
R3133 |
T13171 |
T13172 |
dep |
that,include |
R3134 |
T13172 |
T13167 |
relcl |
include,studies |
R3135 |
T13173 |
T13174 |
amod |
fetal,cases |
R3136 |
T13174 |
T13172 |
dobj |
cases,include |
R3137 |
T13175 |
T13173 |
cc |
or,fetal |
R3138 |
T13176 |
T13173 |
conj |
neonatal,fetal |
R3139 |
T13177 |
T13174 |
cc |
and,cases |
R3140 |
T13178 |
T13179 |
compound |
autopsy,diagnoses |
R3141 |
T13179 |
T13174 |
conj |
diagnoses,cases |
R3142 |
T13180 |
T13181 |
aux |
to,make |
R3143 |
T13181 |
T13172 |
advcl |
make,include |
R3144 |
T13182 |
T13183 |
det |
this,conclusion |
R3145 |
T13183 |
T13184 |
nsubj |
conclusion,definitive |
R3146 |
T13184 |
T13181 |
ccomp |
definitive,make |
R3147 |
T13185 |
T13155 |
punct |
.,been |
R3148 |
T13187 |
T13188 |
prep |
In,indicate |
R3149 |
T13189 |
T13187 |
pobj |
fact,In |
R3150 |
T13190 |
T13188 |
punct |
", ",indicate |
R3151 |
T13191 |
T13192 |
det |
the,series |
R3152 |
T13192 |
T13188 |
nsubj |
series,indicate |
R3153 |
T13193 |
T13192 |
prep |
of,series |
R3154 |
T13194 |
T13193 |
pobj |
patients,of |
R3155 |
T13195 |
T13196 |
nsubj |
we,report |
R3156 |
T13196 |
T13194 |
advcl |
report,patients |
R3157 |
T13197 |
T13196 |
advmod |
here,report |
R3158 |
T13198 |
T13192 |
cc |
and,series |
R3159 |
T13199 |
T13200 |
det |
the,literature |
R3160 |
T13200 |
T13192 |
conj |
literature,series |
R3161 |
T13201 |
T13200 |
amod |
published,literature |
R3162 |
T13202 |
T13203 |
mark |
that,associated |
R3163 |
T13203 |
T13188 |
ccomp |
associated,indicate |
R3164 |
T13204 |
T13205 |
det |
an,defect |
R3165 |
T13205 |
T13203 |
nsubjpass |
defect,associated |
R3166 |
T13206 |
T13205 |
compound |
eventration,defect |
R3167 |
T13207 |
T13203 |
aux |
may,associated |
R3168 |
T13208 |
T13203 |
auxpass |
be,associated |
R3169 |
T13209 |
T13203 |
prep |
with,associated |
R3170 |
T13210 |
T13209 |
pobj |
displacement,with |
R3171 |
T13211 |
T13210 |
prep |
of,displacement |
R3172 |
T13212 |
T13213 |
amod |
abdominal,contents |
R3173 |
T13213 |
T13211 |
pobj |
contents,of |
R3174 |
T13214 |
T13209 |
cc |
and,with |
R3175 |
T13215 |
T13214 |
advmod |
also,and |
R3176 |
T13216 |
T13209 |
conj |
with,with |
R3177 |
T13217 |
T13218 |
amod |
severe,hypoplasia |
R3178 |
T13218 |
T13216 |
pobj |
hypoplasia,with |
R3179 |
T13219 |
T13218 |
amod |
pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R3180 |
T13220 |
T13218 |
cc |
and,hypoplasia |
R3181 |
T13221 |
T13222 |
amod |
respiratory,insufficiency |
R3182 |
T13222 |
T13218 |
conj |
insufficiency,hypoplasia |
R3183 |
T13223 |
T13224 |
punct |
[,34 |
R3184 |
T13224 |
T13188 |
parataxis |
34,indicate |
R3185 |
T13225 |
T13224 |
nummod |
33,34 |
R3186 |
T13226 |
T13224 |
punct |
",",34 |
R3187 |
T13227 |
T13224 |
punct |
],34 |
R3188 |
T13228 |
T13188 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R3189 |
T13230 |
T13231 |
amod |
Numerous,abnormalities |
R3190 |
T13231 |
T13233 |
nsubjpass |
abnormalities,found |
R3191 |
T13232 |
T13231 |
compound |
chromosome,abnormalities |
R3192 |
T13234 |
T13233 |
aux |
have,found |
R3193 |
T13235 |
T13233 |
auxpass |
been,found |
R3194 |
T13236 |
T13233 |
prep |
in,found |
R3195 |
T13237 |
T13236 |
pobj |
association,in |
R3196 |
T13238 |
T13237 |
prep |
with,association |
R3197 |
T13239 |
T13240 |
amod |
congenital,abnormalities |
R3198 |
T13240 |
T13238 |
pobj |
abnormalities,with |
R3199 |
T13241 |
T13240 |
compound |
diaphragm,abnormalities |
R3200 |
T13242 |
T13243 |
punct |
[,35 |
R3201 |
T13243 |
T13233 |
parataxis |
35,found |
R3202 |
T13244 |
T13243 |
nummod |
12,35 |
R3203 |
T13245 |
T13243 |
punct |
",",35 |
R3204 |
T13246 |
T13243 |
punct |
],35 |
R3205 |
T13247 |
T13233 |
punct |
.,found |
R3206 |
T13249 |
T13250 |
amod |
Human,FOG2 |
R3207 |
T13250 |
T13251 |
nsubj |
FOG2,maps |
R3208 |
T13252 |
T13251 |
prep |
to,maps |
R3209 |
T13253 |
T13252 |
pobj |
Chromosome,to |
R3210 |
T13254 |
T13253 |
nummod |
8q23.1,Chromosome |
R3211 |
T13255 |
T13251 |
punct |
", ",maps |
R3212 |
T13256 |
T13251 |
cc |
and,maps |
R3213 |
T13257 |
T13251 |
punct |
", ",maps |
R3214 |
T13258 |
T13259 |
advmod |
importantly,reported |
R3215 |
T13259 |
T13251 |
conj |
reported,maps |
R3216 |
T13260 |
T13259 |
punct |
", ",reported |
R3217 |
T13261 |
T13262 |
amod |
several,patients |
R3218 |
T13262 |
T13259 |
nsubjpass |
patients,reported |
R3219 |
T13263 |
T13262 |
prep |
with,patients |
R3220 |
T13264 |
T13265 |
compound |
diaphragm,defects |
R3221 |
T13265 |
T13263 |
pobj |
defects,with |
R3222 |
T13266 |
T13265 |
cc |
and,defects |
R3223 |
T13267 |
T13265 |
conj |
rearrangements,defects |
R3224 |
T13268 |
T13267 |
acl |
involving,rearrangements |
R3225 |
T13269 |
T13270 |
det |
this,locus |
R3226 |
T13270 |
T13268 |
dobj |
locus,involving |
R3227 |
T13271 |
T13259 |
aux |
have,reported |
R3228 |
T13272 |
T13259 |
auxpass |
been,reported |
R3229 |
T13273 |
T13259 |
punct |
.,reported |
R3230 |
T13275 |
T13276 |
advmod |
Specifically,are |
R3231 |
T13277 |
T13276 |
punct |
", ",are |
R3232 |
T13278 |
T13276 |
expl |
there,are |
R3233 |
T13279 |
T13280 |
nummod |
three,patients |
R3234 |
T13280 |
T13276 |
attr |
patients,are |
R3235 |
T13281 |
T13280 |
amod |
unrelated,patients |
R3236 |
T13282 |
T13280 |
compound |
CDH,patients |
R3237 |
T13283 |
T13280 |
prep |
with,patients |
R3238 |
T13284 |
T13285 |
advmod |
cytogenetically,balanced |
R3239 |
T13285 |
T13286 |
amod |
balanced,translocations |
R3240 |
T13286 |
T13283 |
pobj |
translocations,with |
R3241 |
T13287 |
T13286 |
prep |
at,translocations |
R3242 |
T13288 |
T13287 |
cc |
or,at |
R3243 |
T13289 |
T13287 |
conj |
near,at |
R3244 |
T13290 |
T13291 |
det |
the,locus |
R3245 |
T13291 |
T13289 |
pobj |
locus,near |
R3246 |
T13292 |
T13291 |
compound |
FOG2,locus |
R3247 |
T13293 |
T13294 |
punct |
[,37 |
R3248 |
T13294 |
T13276 |
parataxis |
37,are |
R3249 |
T13295 |
T13294 |
nummod |
36,37 |
R3250 |
T13296 |
T13294 |
punct |
",",37 |
R3251 |
T13297 |
T13294 |
punct |
],37 |
R3252 |
T13298 |
T13276 |
punct |
.,are |
R3253 |
T13300 |
T13301 |
advmod |
Additionally,died |
R3254 |
T13302 |
T13301 |
punct |
", ",died |
R3255 |
T13303 |
T13304 |
nummod |
two,patients |
R3256 |
T13304 |
T13301 |
nsubj |
patients,died |
R3257 |
T13305 |
T13304 |
prep |
with,patients |
R3258 |
T13306 |
T13305 |
pobj |
deletions,with |
R3259 |
T13307 |
T13308 |
advmod |
apparently,encompassing |
R3260 |
T13308 |
T13306 |
acl |
encompassing,deletions |
R3261 |
T13309 |
T13310 |
det |
the,locus |
R3262 |
T13310 |
T13308 |
dobj |
locus,encompassing |
R3263 |
T13311 |
T13310 |
compound |
FOG2,locus |
R3264 |
T13312 |
T13301 |
aux |
have,died |
R3265 |
T13313 |
T13301 |
prep |
from,died |
R3266 |
T13314 |
T13315 |
amod |
multiple,anomalies |
R3267 |
T13315 |
T13313 |
pobj |
anomalies,from |
R3268 |
T13316 |
T13315 |
amod |
congenital,anomalies |
R3269 |
T13317 |
T13315 |
prep |
including,anomalies |
R3270 |
T13318 |
T13317 |
pobj |
CDH,including |
R3271 |
T13319 |
T13320 |
punct |
[,38 |
R3272 |
T13320 |
T13301 |
parataxis |
38,died |
R3273 |
T13321 |
T13322 |
punct |
–,40 |
R3274 |
T13322 |
T13320 |
prep |
40,38 |
R3275 |
T13323 |
T13320 |
punct |
],38 |
R3276 |
T13324 |
T13301 |
punct |
.,died |
R3277 |
T13326 |
T13327 |
nsubj |
Inactivation,result |
R3278 |
T13328 |
T13326 |
prep |
of,Inactivation |
R3279 |
T13329 |
T13330 |
det |
this,gene |
R3280 |
T13330 |
T13328 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R3281 |
T13331 |
T13326 |
prep |
due,Inactivation |
R3282 |
T13332 |
T13331 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R3283 |
T13333 |
T13334 |
amod |
chromosomal,rearrangement |
R3284 |
T13334 |
T13331 |
pobj |
rearrangement,due |
R3285 |
T13335 |
T13334 |
cc |
or,rearrangement |
R3286 |
T13336 |
T13334 |
conj |
deletion,rearrangement |
R3287 |
T13337 |
T13327 |
aux |
would,result |
R3288 |
T13338 |
T13327 |
prep |
in,result |
R3289 |
T13339 |
T13340 |
det |
a,mutation |
R3290 |
T13340 |
T13338 |
pobj |
mutation,in |
R3291 |
T13341 |
T13340 |
amod |
heterozygous,mutation |
R3292 |
T13342 |
T13340 |
amod |
null,mutation |
R3293 |
T13343 |
T13340 |
amod |
similar,mutation |
R3294 |
T13344 |
T13343 |
prep |
to,similar |
R3295 |
T13345 |
T13344 |
pobj |
that,to |
R3296 |
T13346 |
T13345 |
acl |
found,that |
R3297 |
T13347 |
T13346 |
prep |
in,found |
R3298 |
T13348 |
T13349 |
det |
the,patient |
R3299 |
T13349 |
T13347 |
pobj |
patient,in |
R3300 |
T13350 |
T13351 |
nsubj |
we,report |
R3301 |
T13351 |
T13349 |
advcl |
report,patient |
R3302 |
T13352 |
T13327 |
punct |
.,result |
R3303 |
T13354 |
T13355 |
mark |
Because,is |
R3304 |
T13355 |
T13361 |
advcl |
is,suggest |
R3305 |
T13356 |
T13357 |
det |
the,mutation |
R3306 |
T13463 |
T13464 |
advmod |
more,common |
R3307 |
T13464 |
T13462 |
amod |
common,CDH |
R3308 |
T13357 |
T13355 |
nsubj |
mutation,is |
R3309 |
T13465 |
T13462 |
compound |
Bochdalek,CDH |
R3310 |
T13358 |
T13357 |
compound |
FOG2,mutation |
R3311 |
T13359 |
T13360 |
nsubj |
we,report |
R3312 |
T13466 |
T13452 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3313 |
T13360 |
T13357 |
advcl |
report,mutation |
R3314 |
T13467 |
T13468 |
mark |
as,are |
R3315 |
T13362 |
T13363 |
advmod |
de,novo |
R3316 |
T13363 |
T13355 |
acomp |
novo,is |
R3317 |
T13468 |
T13452 |
advcl |
are,is |
R3318 |
T13364 |
T13355 |
cc |
and,is |
R3319 |
T13365 |
T13366 |
det |
the,phenotypes |
R3320 |
T13469 |
T13470 |
det |
the,mechanisms |
R3321 |
T13366 |
T13367 |
nsubj |
phenotypes,are |
R3322 |
T13367 |
T13355 |
conj |
are,is |
R3323 |
T13368 |
T13366 |
prep |
of,phenotypes |
R3324 |
T13470 |
T13468 |
nsubj |
mechanisms,are |
R3325 |
T13369 |
T13370 |
det |
the,defects |
R3326 |
T13370 |
T13368 |
pobj |
defects,of |
R3327 |
T13371 |
T13370 |
amod |
pulmonary,defects |
R3328 |
T13471 |
T13470 |
amod |
pathogenic,mechanisms |
R3329 |
T13372 |
T13371 |
cc |
and,pulmonary |
R3330 |
T13373 |
T13371 |
conj |
diaphragmatic,pulmonary |
R3331 |
T13374 |
T13367 |
acomp |
similar,are |
R3332 |
T13472 |
T13470 |
prep |
for,mechanisms |
R3333 |
T13473 |
T13472 |
pobj |
both,for |
R3334 |
T13375 |
T13367 |
prep |
between,are |
R3335 |
T13474 |
T13475 |
advmod |
largely,unknown |
R3336 |
T13376 |
T13375 |
pobj |
mouse,between |
R3337 |
T13377 |
T13376 |
cc |
and,mouse |
R3338 |
T13475 |
T13468 |
acomp |
unknown,are |
R3339 |
T13378 |
T13376 |
conj |
human,mouse |
R3340 |
T13379 |
T13361 |
punct |
", ",suggest |
R3341 |
T13476 |
T13452 |
punct |
.,is |
R3342 |
T13380 |
T13361 |
nsubj |
we,suggest |
R3343 |
T13381 |
T13382 |
mark |
that,is |
R3344 |
T13478 |
T13479 |
compound |
Muscle,precursors |
R3345 |
T13382 |
T13361 |
ccomp |
is,suggest |
R3346 |
T13383 |
T13384 |
det |
this,mutation |
R3347 |
T13384 |
T13382 |
nsubj |
mutation,is |
R3348 |
T13385 |
T13384 |
prep |
in,mutation |
R3349 |
T13479 |
T13480 |
nsubj |
precursors,migrate |
R3350 |
T13386 |
T13385 |
pobj |
FOG2,in |
R3351 |
T13387 |
T13388 |
det |
the,cause |
R3352 |
T13481 |
T13479 |
acl |
destined,precursors |
R3353 |
T13388 |
T13382 |
attr |
cause,is |
R3354 |
T13389 |
T13388 |
amod |
first,cause |
R3355 |
T13390 |
T13388 |
amod |
reported,cause |
R3356 |
T13391 |
T13388 |
prep |
of,cause |
R3357 |
T13482 |
T13483 |
aux |
to,populate |
R3358 |
T13392 |
T13393 |
det |
a,defect |
R3359 |
T13393 |
T13391 |
pobj |
defect,of |
R3360 |
T13394 |
T13393 |
amod |
human,defect |
R3361 |
T13395 |
T13393 |
amod |
developmental,defect |
R3362 |
T13396 |
T13393 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,defect |
R3363 |
T13483 |
T13481 |
xcomp |
populate,destined |
R3364 |
T13397 |
T13396 |
cc |
and,diaphragmatic |
R3365 |
T13398 |
T13396 |
conj |
pulmonary,diaphragmatic |
R3366 |
T13399 |
T13361 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R3367 |
T13484 |
T13485 |
det |
the,diaphragm |
R3368 |
T13401 |
T13402 |
prep |
In,appear |
R3369 |
T13485 |
T13483 |
dobj |
diaphragm,populate |
R3370 |
T13403 |
T13401 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R3371 |
T13404 |
T13403 |
prep |
to,contrast |
R3372 |
T13486 |
T13480 |
prep |
from,migrate |
R3373 |
T13405 |
T13406 |
det |
the,child |
R3374 |
T13406 |
T13404 |
pobj |
child,to |
R3375 |
T13407 |
T13406 |
amod |
affected,child |
R3376 |
T13487 |
T13488 |
det |
the,dermomyotome |
R3377 |
T13408 |
T13402 |
punct |
", ",appear |
R3378 |
T13409 |
T13402 |
nsubj |
mice,appear |
R3379 |
T13488 |
T13486 |
pobj |
dermomyotome,from |
R3380 |
T13410 |
T13409 |
amod |
heterozygous,mice |
R3381 |
T13411 |
T13410 |
prep |
for,heterozygous |
R3382 |
T13412 |
T13413 |
det |
a,mutation |
R3383 |
T13489 |
T13488 |
amod |
lateral,dermomyotome |
R3384 |
T13413 |
T13411 |
pobj |
mutation,for |
R3385 |
T13414 |
T13413 |
amod |
null,mutation |
R3386 |
T13415 |
T13413 |
prep |
of,mutation |
R3387 |
T13490 |
T13488 |
prep |
of,dermomyotome |
R3388 |
T13416 |
T13415 |
pobj |
Fog2,of |
R3389 |
T13417 |
T13402 |
oprd |
normal,appear |
R3390 |
T13491 |
T13492 |
amod |
cervical,somites |
R3391 |
T13418 |
T13402 |
punct |
.,appear |
R3392 |
T13420 |
T13421 |
advmod |
However,is |
R3393 |
T13492 |
T13490 |
pobj |
somites,of |
R3394 |
T13422 |
T13421 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3395 |
T13493 |
T13480 |
punct |
.,migrate |
R3396 |
T13423 |
T13421 |
expl |
there,is |
R3397 |
T13424 |
T13425 |
amod |
ample,precedent |
R3398 |
T13425 |
T13421 |
attr |
precedent,is |
R3399 |
T13495 |
T13496 |
advmod |
Prior,to |
R3400 |
T13426 |
T13425 |
prep |
for,precedent |
R3401 |
T13427 |
T13428 |
det |
the,observation |
R3402 |
T13428 |
T13426 |
pobj |
observation,for |
R3403 |
T13429 |
T13430 |
mark |
that,is |
R3404 |
T13496 |
T13497 |
prep |
to,populate |
R3405 |
T13430 |
T13428 |
acl |
is,observation |
R3406 |
T13498 |
T13496 |
pobj |
migration,to |
R3407 |
T13431 |
T13430 |
nsubj |
haploinsufficiency,is |
R3408 |
T13432 |
T13431 |
prep |
of,haploinsufficiency |
R3409 |
T13433 |
T13434 |
det |
a,gene |
R3410 |
T13434 |
T13432 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R3411 |
T13435 |
T13434 |
prep |
with,gene |
R3412 |
T13436 |
T13437 |
amod |
developmental,functions |
R3413 |
T13437 |
T13435 |
pobj |
functions,with |
R3414 |
T13499 |
T13498 |
prep |
onto,migration |
R3415 |
T13438 |
T13439 |
advmod |
much,less |
R3416 |
T13439 |
T13440 |
advmod |
less,well |
R3417 |
T13440 |
T13441 |
advmod |
well,tolerated |
R3418 |
T13441 |
T13430 |
acomp |
tolerated,is |
R3419 |
T13500 |
T13501 |
det |
the,diaphragm |
R3420 |
T13442 |
T13430 |
prep |
in,is |
R3421 |
T13443 |
T13442 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R3422 |
T13501 |
T13499 |
pobj |
diaphragm,onto |
R3423 |
T13444 |
T13430 |
prep |
than,is |
R3424 |
T13445 |
T13444 |
pobj |
mice,than |
R3425 |
T13446 |
T13447 |
punct |
[,41 |
R3426 |
T13502 |
T13497 |
punct |
", ",populate |
R3427 |
T13447 |
T13421 |
parataxis |
41,is |
R3428 |
T13448 |
T13447 |
punct |
],41 |
R3429 |
T13503 |
T13497 |
nsubj |
they,populate |
R3430 |
T13449 |
T13421 |
punct |
.,is |
R3431 |
T13451 |
T13452 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R3432 |
T13504 |
T13505 |
det |
the,PPF |
R3433 |
T13453 |
T13452 |
acomp |
unclear,is |
R3434 |
T13454 |
T13455 |
advmod |
how,relates |
R3435 |
T13505 |
T13497 |
dobj |
PPF,populate |
R3436 |
T13455 |
T13452 |
ccomp |
relates,is |
R3437 |
T13456 |
T13457 |
det |
the,defect |
R3438 |
T13506 |
T13505 |
punct |
", ",PPF |
R3439 |
T13457 |
T13455 |
nsubj |
defect,relates |
R3440 |
T13458 |
T13457 |
nmod |
Fog2,defect |
R3441 |
T13459 |
T13457 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,defect |
R3442 |
T13507 |
T13508 |
det |
a,tissue |
R3443 |
T13460 |
T13455 |
prep |
to,relates |
R3444 |
T13461 |
T13462 |
det |
the,CDH |
R3445 |
T13508 |
T13505 |
appos |
tissue,PPF |
R3446 |
T13509 |
T13510 |
npadvmod |
wedge,shaped |
R3447 |
T13462 |
T13460 |
pobj |
CDH,to |
R3448 |
T13510 |
T13508 |
amod |
shaped,tissue |
R3449 |
T13511 |
T13510 |
punct |
-,shaped |
R3450 |
T13512 |
T13513 |
dep |
that,tapers |
R3451 |
T13513 |
T13508 |
relcl |
tapers,tissue |
R3452 |
T13514 |
T13513 |
advmod |
medially,tapers |
R3453 |
T13515 |
T13513 |
prep |
from,tapers |
R3454 |
T13570 |
T13571 |
advmod |
Thus,results |
R3455 |
T13516 |
T13517 |
det |
the,wall |
R3456 |
T13572 |
T13571 |
punct |
", ",results |
R3457 |
T13517 |
T13515 |
pobj |
wall,from |
R3458 |
T13573 |
T13574 |
det |
a,defect |
R3459 |
T13574 |
T13571 |
nsubj |
defect,results |
R3460 |
T13518 |
T13517 |
amod |
lateral,wall |
R3461 |
T13575 |
T13574 |
prep |
in,defect |
R3462 |
T13576 |
T13577 |
compound |
PPF,formation |
R3463 |
T13577 |
T13575 |
pobj |
formation,in |
R3464 |
T13578 |
T13571 |
advmod |
subsequently,results |
R3465 |
T13579 |
T13571 |
prep |
in,results |
R3466 |
T13580 |
T13581 |
det |
the,formation |
R3467 |
T13519 |
T13517 |
compound |
body,wall |
R3468 |
T13581 |
T13579 |
pobj |
formation,in |
R3469 |
T13582 |
T13581 |
amod |
abnormal,formation |
R3470 |
T13583 |
T13581 |
prep |
of,formation |
R3471 |
T13520 |
T13513 |
prep |
to,tapers |
R3472 |
T13584 |
T13585 |
det |
the,diaphragm |
R3473 |
T13585 |
T13583 |
pobj |
diaphragm,of |
R3474 |
T13521 |
T13522 |
det |
the,mesentery |
R3475 |
T13586 |
T13587 |
punct |
[,43 |
R3476 |
T13587 |
T13571 |
parataxis |
43,results |
R3477 |
T13588 |
T13587 |
punct |
],43 |
R3478 |
T13589 |
T13571 |
punct |
.,results |
R3479 |
T13522 |
T13520 |
pobj |
mesentery,to |
R3480 |
T13591 |
T13592 |
nsubj |
We,shown |
R3481 |
T13523 |
T13522 |
amod |
esophageal,mesentery |
R3482 |
T13593 |
T13592 |
aux |
have,shown |
R3483 |
T13594 |
T13595 |
mark |
that,have |
R3484 |
T13524 |
T13513 |
cc |
and,tapers |
R3485 |
T13595 |
T13592 |
ccomp |
have,shown |
R3486 |
T13596 |
T13597 |
det |
the,mutant |
R3487 |
T13597 |
T13595 |
nsubj |
mutant,have |
R3488 |
T13525 |
T13513 |
conj |
fuses,tapers |
R3489 |
T13598 |
T13597 |
compound |
Fog2,mutant |
R3490 |
T13599 |
T13595 |
aux |
does,have |
R3491 |
T13600 |
T13601 |
det |
an,pattern |
R3492 |
T13526 |
T13525 |
advmod |
ventrally,fuses |
R3493 |
T13601 |
T13595 |
dobj |
pattern,have |
R3494 |
T13602 |
T13601 |
amod |
abnormal,pattern |
R3495 |
T13527 |
T13525 |
prep |
with,fuses |
R3496 |
T13603 |
T13601 |
prep |
of,pattern |
R3497 |
T13604 |
T13605 |
compound |
HGF,expression |
R3498 |
T13605 |
T13603 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R3499 |
T13528 |
T13529 |
det |
the,transversum |
R3500 |
T13606 |
T13595 |
prep |
in,have |
R3501 |
T13607 |
T13608 |
det |
the,region |
R3502 |
T13608 |
T13606 |
pobj |
region,in |
R3503 |
T13529 |
T13527 |
pobj |
transversum,with |
R3504 |
T13609 |
T13610 |
prep |
through,migrate |
R3505 |
T13610 |
T13608 |
relcl |
migrate,region |
R3506 |
T13611 |
T13609 |
pobj |
which,through |
R3507 |
T13530 |
T13529 |
compound |
septum,transversum |
R3508 |
T13612 |
T13613 |
compound |
muscle,cells |
R3509 |
T13613 |
T13610 |
nsubj |
cells,migrate |
R3510 |
T13531 |
T13532 |
punct |
[,42 |
R3511 |
T13614 |
T13613 |
compound |
precursor,cells |
R3512 |
T13615 |
T13610 |
prep |
onto,migrate |
R3513 |
T13616 |
T13617 |
det |
the,diaphragm |
R3514 |
T13617 |
T13615 |
pobj |
diaphragm,onto |
R3515 |
T13618 |
T13617 |
amod |
developing,diaphragm |
R3516 |
T13619 |
T13592 |
punct |
.,shown |
R3517 |
T13532 |
T13497 |
parataxis |
42,populate |
R3518 |
T13533 |
T13532 |
punct |
],42 |
R3519 |
T13621 |
T13622 |
det |
This,finding |
R3520 |
T13534 |
T13497 |
punct |
.,populate |
R3521 |
T13622 |
T13623 |
nsubj |
finding,account |
R3522 |
T13536 |
T13537 |
compound |
Muscle,precursors |
R3523 |
T13624 |
T13623 |
aux |
may,account |
R3524 |
T13625 |
T13623 |
prep |
for,account |
R3525 |
T13626 |
T13627 |
det |
the,muscle |
R3526 |
T13537 |
T13538 |
nsubj |
precursors,reach |
R3527 |
T13627 |
T13625 |
pobj |
muscle,for |
R3528 |
T13628 |
T13629 |
advmod |
abnormally,patterned |
R3529 |
T13629 |
T13627 |
amod |
patterned,muscle |
R3530 |
T13539 |
T13540 |
det |
the,PPF |
R3531 |
T13630 |
T13631 |
dep |
that,develops |
R3532 |
T13631 |
T13627 |
relcl |
develops,muscle |
R3533 |
T13632 |
T13631 |
prep |
in,develops |
R3534 |
T13633 |
T13634 |
det |
the,diaphragm |
R3535 |
T13540 |
T13538 |
dobj |
PPF,reach |
R3536 |
T13541 |
T13538 |
prep |
by,reach |
R3537 |
T13634 |
T13632 |
pobj |
diaphragm,in |
R3538 |
T13542 |
T13541 |
pobj |
E11,by |
R3539 |
T13635 |
T13636 |
compound |
Fog2,mutant |
R3540 |
T13636 |
T13634 |
compound |
mutant,diaphragm |
R3541 |
T13637 |
T13623 |
punct |
.,account |
R3542 |
T13543 |
T13538 |
punct |
", ",reach |
R3543 |
T13639 |
T13640 |
mark |
Although,detected |
R3544 |
T13544 |
T13545 |
advmod |
where,proliferate |
R3545 |
T13640 |
T13646 |
advcl |
detected,need |
R3546 |
T13641 |
T13642 |
nmod |
Pax3,expression |
R3547 |
T13642 |
T13640 |
nsubjpass |
expression,detected |
R3548 |
T13545 |
T13538 |
ccomp |
proliferate,reach |
R3549 |
T13643 |
T13641 |
cc |
and,Pax3 |
R3550 |
T13546 |
T13545 |
nsubj |
they,proliferate |
R3551 |
T13644 |
T13641 |
conj |
MyoD,Pax3 |
R3552 |
T13547 |
T13545 |
punct |
", ",proliferate |
R3553 |
T13645 |
T13640 |
auxpass |
is,detected |
R3554 |
T13548 |
T13545 |
conj |
differentiate,proliferate |
R3555 |
T13647 |
T13640 |
prep |
in,detected |
R3556 |
T13648 |
T13649 |
det |
the,PPF |
R3557 |
T13649 |
T13647 |
pobj |
PPF,in |
R3558 |
T13549 |
T13548 |
punct |
", ",differentiate |
R3559 |
T13650 |
T13646 |
punct |
", ",need |
R3560 |
T13651 |
T13652 |
det |
a,analysis |
R3561 |
T13652 |
T13646 |
nsubj |
analysis,need |
R3562 |
T13550 |
T13548 |
cc |
and,differentiate |
R3563 |
T13653 |
T13652 |
amod |
detailed,analysis |
R3564 |
T13654 |
T13652 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R3565 |
T13655 |
T13656 |
compound |
transcription,factors |
R3566 |
T13656 |
T13654 |
pobj |
factors,of |
R3567 |
T13657 |
T13656 |
amod |
responsible,factors |
R3568 |
T13658 |
T13657 |
prep |
for,responsible |
R3569 |
T13551 |
T13552 |
advmod |
then,migrate |
R3570 |
T13659 |
T13660 |
compound |
muscle,cell |
R3571 |
T13660 |
T13658 |
pobj |
cell,for |
R3572 |
T13661 |
T13660 |
compound |
precursor,cell |
R3573 |
T13662 |
T13660 |
appos |
migration,cell |
R3574 |
T13552 |
T13548 |
conj |
migrate,differentiate |
R3575 |
T13663 |
T13662 |
cc |
and,migration |
R3576 |
T13664 |
T13662 |
conj |
differentiation,migration |
R3577 |
T13553 |
T13552 |
prep |
toward,migrate |
R3578 |
T13665 |
T13646 |
aux |
will,need |
R3579 |
T13666 |
T13667 |
aux |
to,completed |
R3580 |
T13667 |
T13646 |
xcomp |
completed,need |
R3581 |
T13554 |
T13555 |
det |
the,regions |
R3582 |
T13668 |
T13667 |
auxpass |
be,completed |
R3583 |
T13669 |
T13670 |
preconj |
both,in |
R3584 |
T13670 |
T13667 |
prep |
in,completed |
R3585 |
T13555 |
T13553 |
pobj |
regions,toward |
R3586 |
T13671 |
T13672 |
det |
the,PPF |
R3587 |
T13672 |
T13670 |
pobj |
PPF,in |
R3588 |
T13556 |
T13557 |
amod |
dorsolateral,costal |
R3589 |
T13673 |
T13670 |
cc |
and,in |
R3590 |
T13674 |
T13670 |
conj |
along,in |
R3591 |
T13557 |
T13555 |
amod |
costal,regions |
R3592 |
T13558 |
T13557 |
punct |
", ",costal |
R3593 |
T13559 |
T13560 |
amod |
sternal,costal |
R3594 |
T13560 |
T13557 |
conj |
costal,costal |
R3595 |
T13561 |
T13560 |
punct |
", ",costal |
R3596 |
T13675 |
T13676 |
det |
the,pathway |
R3597 |
T13676 |
T13674 |
pobj |
pathway,along |
R3598 |
T13677 |
T13676 |
prep |
of,pathway |
R3599 |
T13562 |
T13560 |
cc |
and,costal |
R3600 |
T13678 |
T13679 |
compound |
muscle,cell |
R3601 |
T13679 |
T13681 |
compound |
cell,migration |
R3602 |
T13680 |
T13679 |
compound |
precursor,cell |
R3603 |
T13563 |
T13560 |
conj |
crural,costal |
R3604 |
T13681 |
T13677 |
pobj |
migration,of |
R3605 |
T13682 |
T13676 |
prep |
between,pathway |
R3606 |
T13564 |
T13555 |
prep |
of,regions |
R3607 |
T13683 |
T13684 |
det |
the,PPF |
R3608 |
T13684 |
T13682 |
pobj |
PPF,between |
R3609 |
T13685 |
T13684 |
cc |
and,PPF |
R3610 |
T13565 |
T13566 |
det |
the,diaphragm |
R3611 |
T13686 |
T13687 |
det |
the,diaphragm |
R3612 |
T13687 |
T13684 |
conj |
diaphragm,PPF |
R3613 |
T13688 |
T13687 |
amod |
membranous,diaphragm |
R3614 |
T13566 |
T13564 |
pobj |
diaphragm,of |
R3615 |
T13689 |
T13646 |
punct |
.,need |
R3616 |
T13691 |
T13692 |
nsubj |
Fog2,interact |
R3617 |
T13567 |
T13566 |
amod |
developing,diaphragm |
R3618 |
T13693 |
T13692 |
aux |
can,interact |
R3619 |
T13694 |
T13692 |
prep |
with,interact |
R3620 |
T13695 |
T13694 |
pobj |
any,with |
R3621 |
T13696 |
T13695 |
prep |
of,any |
R3622 |
T13697 |
T13698 |
det |
the,factors |
R3623 |
T13568 |
T13538 |
punct |
.,reach |
R3624 |
T13698 |
T13696 |
pobj |
factors,of |
R3625 |
T13699 |
T13698 |
compound |
Gata,factors |
R3626 |
T13700 |
T13695 |
punct |
", ",any |
R3627 |
T13701 |
T13702 |
nmod |
Gatas,1 |
R3628 |
T13781 |
T13780 |
prep |
with,associated |
R3629 |
T13702 |
T13695 |
appos |
1,any |
R3630 |
T13703 |
T13704 |
punct |
–,6 |
R3631 |
T13704 |
T13702 |
prep |
6,1 |
R3632 |
T13705 |
T13695 |
punct |
", ",any |
R3633 |
T13782 |
T13783 |
amod |
abnormal,anatomy |
R3634 |
T13706 |
T13707 |
advmod |
as,as |
R3635 |
T13707 |
T13695 |
cc |
as,any |
R3636 |
T13708 |
T13707 |
advmod |
well,as |
R3637 |
T13783 |
T13781 |
pobj |
anatomy,with |
R3638 |
T13709 |
T13710 |
amod |
other,factors |
R3639 |
T13710 |
T13695 |
conj |
factors,any |
R3640 |
T13711 |
T13710 |
compound |
transcription,factors |
R3641 |
T13784 |
T13783 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,anatomy |
R3642 |
T13712 |
T13713 |
amod |
such,as |
R3643 |
T13713 |
T13710 |
prep |
as,factors |
R3644 |
T13714 |
T13713 |
pobj |
CoupTFII,as |
R3645 |
T13785 |
T13783 |
cc |
or,anatomy |
R3646 |
T13715 |
T13716 |
punct |
[,45 |
R3647 |
T13716 |
T13692 |
parataxis |
45,interact |
R3648 |
T13717 |
T13716 |
nummod |
44,45 |
R3649 |
T13786 |
T13783 |
conj |
function,anatomy |
R3650 |
T13718 |
T13716 |
punct |
",",45 |
R3651 |
T13719 |
T13716 |
punct |
],45 |
R3652 |
T13787 |
T13779 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3653 |
T13720 |
T13692 |
punct |
.,interact |
R3654 |
T13788 |
T13779 |
cc |
and,is |
R3655 |
T13722 |
T13723 |
nsubjpass |
It,known |
R3656 |
T13789 |
T13790 |
auxpass |
is,known |
R3657 |
T13724 |
T13723 |
auxpass |
is,known |
R3658 |
T13790 |
T13779 |
conj |
known,is |
R3659 |
T13725 |
T13726 |
mark |
that,is |
R3660 |
T13726 |
T13723 |
ccomp |
is,known |
R3661 |
T13727 |
T13728 |
det |
a,interaction |
R3662 |
T13791 |
T13792 |
aux |
to,occur |
R3663 |
T13728 |
T13726 |
nsubj |
interaction,is |
R3664 |
T13729 |
T13730 |
compound |
Fog2,Gata4 |
R3665 |
T13792 |
T13790 |
xcomp |
occur,known |
R3666 |
T13730 |
T13728 |
compound |
Gata4,interaction |
R3667 |
T13731 |
T13730 |
punct |
–,Gata4 |
R3668 |
T13732 |
T13726 |
acomp |
critical,is |
R3669 |
T13793 |
T13792 |
prep |
as,occur |
R3670 |
T13733 |
T13732 |
prep |
for,critical |
R3671 |
T13734 |
T13735 |
amod |
normal,development |
R3672 |
T13735 |
T13733 |
pobj |
development,for |
R3673 |
T13736 |
T13735 |
amod |
cardiac,development |
R3674 |
T13737 |
T13736 |
cc |
and,cardiac |
R3675 |
T13738 |
T13736 |
conj |
gonadal,cardiac |
R3676 |
T13794 |
T13795 |
det |
a,defect |
R3677 |
T13739 |
T13723 |
punct |
", ",known |
R3678 |
T13740 |
T13723 |
cc |
but,known |
R3679 |
T13741 |
T13742 |
amod |
interacting,factors |
R3680 |
T13795 |
T13793 |
pobj |
defect,as |
R3681 |
T13742 |
T13743 |
nsubjpass |
factors,determined |
R3682 |
T13743 |
T13723 |
conj |
determined,known |
R3683 |
T13744 |
T13742 |
prep |
in,factors |
R3684 |
T13796 |
T13795 |
amod |
secondary,defect |
R3685 |
T13745 |
T13746 |
det |
the,lung |
R3686 |
T13746 |
T13744 |
pobj |
lung,in |
R3687 |
T13747 |
T13746 |
cc |
and,lung |
R3688 |
T13797 |
T13795 |
amod |
developmental,defect |
R3689 |
T13748 |
T13746 |
conj |
diaphragm,lung |
R3690 |
T13749 |
T13743 |
aux |
have,determined |
R3691 |
T13750 |
T13743 |
neg |
not,determined |
R3692 |
T13798 |
T13792 |
prep |
in,occur |
R3693 |
T13751 |
T13743 |
advmod |
yet,determined |
R3694 |
T13752 |
T13743 |
auxpass |
been,determined |
R3695 |
T13799 |
T13798 |
pobj |
models,in |
R3696 |
T13753 |
T13743 |
punct |
.,determined |
R3697 |
T13755 |
T13756 |
det |
The,severity |
R3698 |
T13800 |
T13799 |
prep |
of,models |
R3699 |
T13756 |
T13757 |
nsubj |
severity,was |
R3700 |
T13801 |
T13802 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,dysfunction |
R3701 |
T13758 |
T13756 |
prep |
of,severity |
R3702 |
T13759 |
T13760 |
amod |
pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R3703 |
T13760 |
T13758 |
pobj |
hypoplasia,of |
R3704 |
T13761 |
T13756 |
prep |
in,severity |
R3705 |
T13802 |
T13800 |
pobj |
dysfunction,of |
R3706 |
T13762 |
T13763 |
det |
the,patient |
R3707 |
T13763 |
T13761 |
pobj |
patient,in |
R3708 |
T13803 |
T13804 |
amod |
such,as |
R3709 |
T13764 |
T13765 |
nsubj |
we,report |
R3710 |
T13765 |
T13763 |
advcl |
report,patient |
R3711 |
T13766 |
T13757 |
prep |
out,was |
R3712 |
T13767 |
T13766 |
prep |
of,out |
R3713 |
T13804 |
T13802 |
prep |
as,dysfunction |
R3714 |
T13768 |
T13767 |
pobj |
proportion,of |
R3715 |
T13769 |
T13768 |
prep |
to,proportion |
R3716 |
T13805 |
T13806 |
amod |
complete,amuscularization |
R3717 |
T13770 |
T13769 |
pobj |
that,to |
R3718 |
T13771 |
T13770 |
prep |
of,that |
R3719 |
T13772 |
T13773 |
det |
the,defect |
R3720 |
T13806 |
T13804 |
pobj |
amuscularization,as |
R3721 |
T13773 |
T13771 |
pobj |
defect,of |
R3722 |
T13774 |
T13773 |
compound |
diaphragm,defect |
R3723 |
T13775 |
T13757 |
punct |
.,was |
R3724 |
T13777 |
T13778 |
amod |
Pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R3725 |
T13807 |
T13808 |
punct |
[,17 |
R3726 |
T13778 |
T13779 |
nsubj |
hypoplasia,is |
R3727 |
T13780 |
T13779 |
acomp |
associated,is |
R3728 |
T13808 |
T13806 |
parataxis |
17,amuscularization |
R3729 |
T13809 |
T13808 |
punct |
],17 |
R3730 |
T13810 |
T13806 |
cc |
or,amuscularization |
R3731 |
T13887 |
T13884 |
agent |
by,suspected |
R3732 |
T13888 |
T13887 |
pobj |
clinicians,by |
R3733 |
T13811 |
T13812 |
amod |
phrenic,nerve |
R3734 |
T13889 |
T13890 |
dep |
who,care |
R3735 |
T13890 |
T13888 |
relcl |
care,clinicians |
R3736 |
T13891 |
T13890 |
prep |
for,care |
R3737 |
T13812 |
T13813 |
compound |
nerve,disruption |
R3738 |
T13892 |
T13893 |
det |
these,patients |
R3739 |
T13813 |
T13806 |
conj |
disruption,amuscularization |
R3740 |
T13814 |
T13815 |
punct |
[,46 |
R3741 |
T13815 |
T13813 |
parataxis |
46,disruption |
R3742 |
T13893 |
T13891 |
pobj |
patients,for |
R3743 |
T13894 |
T13847 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R3744 |
T13816 |
T13815 |
punct |
],46 |
R3745 |
T13896 |
T13897 |
prep |
In,supports |
R3746 |
T13817 |
T13779 |
punct |
.,is |
R3747 |
T13898 |
T13896 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R3748 |
T13899 |
T13897 |
punct |
", ",supports |
R3749 |
T13900 |
T13901 |
det |
the,incidence |
R3750 |
T13819 |
T13820 |
nsubj |
It,occurs |
R3751 |
T13901 |
T13897 |
nsubj |
incidence,supports |
R3752 |
T13902 |
T13901 |
amod |
high,incidence |
R3753 |
T13903 |
T13901 |
prep |
of,incidence |
R3754 |
T13821 |
T13820 |
prep |
in,occurs |
R3755 |
T13904 |
T13905 |
compound |
lobar,abnormalities |
R3756 |
T13905 |
T13903 |
pobj |
abnormalities,of |
R3757 |
T13906 |
T13905 |
amod |
associated,abnormalities |
R3758 |
T13907 |
T13906 |
prep |
with,associated |
R3759 |
T13822 |
T13823 |
det |
a,model |
R3760 |
T13908 |
T13907 |
pobj |
CDH,with |
R3761 |
T13909 |
T13910 |
punct |
[,52 |
R3762 |
T13910 |
T13901 |
parataxis |
52,incidence |
R3763 |
T13823 |
T13821 |
pobj |
model,in |
R3764 |
T13911 |
T13910 |
punct |
],52 |
R3765 |
T13912 |
T13913 |
det |
the,possibility |
R3766 |
T13913 |
T13897 |
dobj |
possibility,supports |
R3767 |
T13824 |
T13823 |
amod |
surgical,model |
R3768 |
T13914 |
T13915 |
mark |
that,associated |
R3769 |
T13915 |
T13913 |
acl |
associated,possibility |
R3770 |
T13825 |
T13823 |
prep |
of,model |
R3771 |
T13916 |
T13917 |
det |
this,disorder |
R3772 |
T13917 |
T13915 |
nsubjpass |
disorder,associated |
R3773 |
T13918 |
T13915 |
aux |
can,associated |
R3774 |
T13919 |
T13915 |
auxpass |
be,associated |
R3775 |
T13920 |
T13915 |
prep |
with,associated |
R3776 |
T13921 |
T13922 |
det |
a,abnormality |
R3777 |
T13826 |
T13825 |
pobj |
CDH,of |
R3778 |
T13922 |
T13920 |
pobj |
abnormality,with |
R3779 |
T13923 |
T13922 |
amod |
primary,abnormality |
R3780 |
T13924 |
T13922 |
amod |
developmental,abnormality |
R3781 |
T13827 |
T13828 |
prep |
in,created |
R3782 |
T13925 |
T13922 |
amod |
pulmonary,abnormality |
R3783 |
T13926 |
T13897 |
punct |
.,supports |
R3784 |
T13828 |
T13823 |
relcl |
created,model |
R3785 |
T13928 |
T13929 |
poss |
Our,analysis |
R3786 |
T13929 |
T13930 |
nsubj |
analysis,proves |
R3787 |
T13829 |
T13827 |
pobj |
which,in |
R3788 |
T13931 |
T13929 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R3789 |
T13932 |
T13931 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3790 |
T13830 |
T13831 |
det |
a,hernia |
R3791 |
T13933 |
T13932 |
acl |
carrying,mice |
R3792 |
T13934 |
T13933 |
dobj |
mutations,carrying |
R3793 |
T13935 |
T13934 |
prep |
of,mutations |
R3794 |
T13831 |
T13828 |
nsubjpass |
hernia,created |
R3795 |
T13936 |
T13935 |
pobj |
Fog2,of |
R3796 |
T13937 |
T13938 |
mark |
that,is |
R3797 |
T13938 |
T13930 |
ccomp |
is,proves |
R3798 |
T13832 |
T13828 |
auxpass |
is,created |
R3799 |
T13939 |
T13938 |
expl |
there,is |
R3800 |
T13940 |
T13941 |
det |
a,defect |
R3801 |
T13833 |
T13828 |
advmod |
physically,created |
R3802 |
T13941 |
T13938 |
attr |
defect,is |
R3803 |
T13942 |
T13941 |
amod |
primary,defect |
R3804 |
T13943 |
T13941 |
prep |
in,defect |
R3805 |
T13944 |
T13945 |
compound |
lung,development |
R3806 |
T13834 |
T13828 |
prep |
in,created |
R3807 |
T13945 |
T13943 |
pobj |
development,in |
R3808 |
T13946 |
T13947 |
dep |
that,results |
R3809 |
T13947 |
T13941 |
relcl |
results,defect |
R3810 |
T13835 |
T13836 |
det |
an,lamb |
R3811 |
T13948 |
T13947 |
prep |
in,results |
R3812 |
T13949 |
T13950 |
amod |
specific,loss |
R3813 |
T13950 |
T13948 |
pobj |
loss,in |
R3814 |
T13836 |
T13834 |
pobj |
lamb,in |
R3815 |
T13951 |
T13950 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3816 |
T13952 |
T13953 |
det |
the,lobe |
R3817 |
T13953 |
T13951 |
pobj |
lobe,of |
R3818 |
T13837 |
T13838 |
advmod |
in,utero |
R3819 |
T13954 |
T13953 |
amod |
accessory,lobe |
R3820 |
T13955 |
T13950 |
cc |
and,loss |
R3821 |
T13956 |
T13957 |
amod |
partial,loss |
R3822 |
T13838 |
T13836 |
amod |
utero,lamb |
R3823 |
T13957 |
T13950 |
conj |
loss,loss |
R3824 |
T13958 |
T13957 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3825 |
T13959 |
T13960 |
det |
the,lobe |
R3826 |
T13960 |
T13958 |
pobj |
lobe,of |
R3827 |
T13961 |
T13960 |
amod |
right,lobe |
R3828 |
T13839 |
T13840 |
punct |
[,48 |
R3829 |
T13962 |
T13960 |
amod |
middle,lobe |
R3830 |
T13963 |
T13930 |
punct |
.,proves |
R3831 |
T13840 |
T13820 |
parataxis |
48,occurs |
R3832 |
T13965 |
T13966 |
det |
The,defects |
R3833 |
T13966 |
T13969 |
nsubj |
defects,prompted |
R3834 |
T13967 |
T13966 |
amod |
specific,defects |
R3835 |
T13841 |
T13840 |
nummod |
47,48 |
R3836 |
T13968 |
T13966 |
compound |
lobar,defects |
R3837 |
T13970 |
T13969 |
dobj |
us,prompted |
R3838 |
T13971 |
T13972 |
aux |
to,evaluate |
R3839 |
T13842 |
T13840 |
punct |
",",48 |
R3840 |
T13972 |
T13969 |
xcomp |
evaluate,prompted |
R3841 |
T13973 |
T13974 |
compound |
Fog2,expression |
R3842 |
T13843 |
T13840 |
punct |
],48 |
R3843 |
T13974 |
T13972 |
dobj |
expression,evaluate |
R3844 |
T13975 |
T13972 |
prep |
at,evaluate |
R3845 |
T13976 |
T13977 |
det |
the,time |
R3846 |
T13844 |
T13820 |
punct |
.,occurs |
R3847 |
T13977 |
T13975 |
pobj |
time,at |
R3848 |
T13978 |
T13977 |
prep |
of,time |
R3849 |
T13979 |
T13980 |
amod |
early,budding |
R3850 |
T13846 |
T13847 |
advmod |
However,suggested |
R3851 |
T13980 |
T13978 |
pobj |
budding,of |
R3852 |
T13848 |
T13847 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R3853 |
T13981 |
T13980 |
compound |
lobar,budding |
R3854 |
T13982 |
T13969 |
punct |
.,prompted |
R3855 |
T13849 |
T13850 |
det |
the,possibility |
R3856 |
T13984 |
T13985 |
mark |
While,is |
R3857 |
T13985 |
T13988 |
advcl |
is,expressed |
R3858 |
T13986 |
T13987 |
compound |
Fog2,expression |
R3859 |
T13850 |
T13847 |
nsubjpass |
possibility,suggested |
R3860 |
T13987 |
T13985 |
nsubj |
expression,is |
R3861 |
T13989 |
T13985 |
acomp |
diffuse,is |
R3862 |
T13851 |
T13852 |
mark |
that,occur |
R3863 |
T13990 |
T13985 |
prep |
in,is |
R3864 |
T13991 |
T13992 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
R3865 |
T13992 |
T13990 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
R3866 |
T13852 |
T13850 |
acl |
occur,possibility |
R3867 |
T13853 |
T13854 |
amod |
primary,abnormalities |
R3868 |
T13854 |
T13852 |
nsubj |
abnormalities,occur |
R3869 |
T13993 |
T13992 |
amod |
pulmonary,mesenchyme |
R3870 |
T13994 |
T13995 |
mark |
after,is |
R3871 |
T13855 |
T13854 |
amod |
pulmonary,abnormalities |
R3872 |
T13995 |
T13985 |
advcl |
is,is |
R3873 |
T13996 |
T13997 |
compound |
lobar,structure |
R3874 |
T13856 |
T13854 |
amod |
developmental,abnormalities |
R3875 |
T13997 |
T13995 |
nsubj |
structure,is |
R3876 |
T13998 |
T13999 |
advmod |
well,established |
R3877 |
T13999 |
T13995 |
acomp |
established,is |
R3878 |
T14000 |
T14001 |
punct |
(,E12.5 |
R3879 |
T14001 |
T13995 |
parataxis |
E12.5,is |
R3880 |
T14002 |
T14001 |
punct |
),E12.5 |
R3881 |
T13857 |
T13852 |
prep |
with,occur |
R3882 |
T14003 |
T13988 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R3883 |
T14004 |
T13988 |
nsubjpass |
it,expressed |
R3884 |
T14005 |
T13988 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R3885 |
T13858 |
T13857 |
punct |
", ",with |
R3886 |
T14006 |
T14007 |
advmod |
more,focally |
R3887 |
T14007 |
T13988 |
advmod |
focally,expressed |
R3888 |
T14008 |
T13988 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R3889 |
T13859 |
T13860 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R3890 |
T14009 |
T14010 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
R3891 |
T13860 |
T13857 |
cc |
than,with |
R3892 |
T13861 |
T13857 |
advmod |
secondary,with |
R3893 |
T14010 |
T14008 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
R3894 |
T14011 |
T14010 |
acl |
surrounding,mesenchyme |
R3895 |
T13862 |
T13861 |
prep |
to,secondary |
R3896 |
T14012 |
T14013 |
det |
the,lobe |
R3897 |
T14013 |
T14011 |
dobj |
lobe,surrounding |
R3898 |
T13863 |
T13857 |
punct |
", ",with |
R3899 |
T14014 |
T14013 |
amod |
right,lobe |
R3900 |
T14015 |
T14013 |
amod |
middle,lobe |
R3901 |
T14016 |
T14013 |
cc |
and,lobe |
R3902 |
T13864 |
T13865 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,defects |
R3903 |
T14017 |
T14018 |
amod |
accessory,buds |
R3904 |
T14018 |
T14013 |
conj |
buds,lobe |
R3905 |
T14019 |
T14020 |
mark |
as,form |
R3906 |
T13865 |
T13857 |
conj |
defects,with |
R3907 |
T14020 |
T13988 |
advcl |
form,expressed |
R3908 |
T14021 |
T14022 |
det |
these,lobes |
R3909 |
T13866 |
T13847 |
aux |
has,suggested |
R3910 |
T14022 |
T14020 |
nsubj |
lobes,form |
R3911 |
T14023 |
T13988 |
punct |
.,expressed |
R3912 |
T13867 |
T13847 |
auxpass |
been,suggested |
R3913 |
T14025 |
T14026 |
nsubj |
This,matches |
R3914 |
T13868 |
T13847 |
agent |
by,suggested |
R3915 |
T14027 |
T14028 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R3916 |
T14028 |
T14026 |
dobj |
phenotype,matches |
R3917 |
T14029 |
T14028 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
R3918 |
T13869 |
T13868 |
pobj |
others,by |
R3919 |
T14030 |
T14031 |
amod |
right,lobe |
R3920 |
T14031 |
T14033 |
nmod |
lobe,loss |
R3921 |
T14032 |
T14031 |
amod |
middle,lobe |
R3922 |
T13870 |
T13847 |
prep |
based,suggested |
R3923 |
T14033 |
T14029 |
pobj |
loss,of |
R3924 |
T14034 |
T14031 |
cc |
and,lobe |
R3925 |
T14035 |
T14036 |
amod |
accessory,lobe |
R3926 |
T13871 |
T13870 |
prep |
on,based |
R3927 |
T14036 |
T14031 |
conj |
lobe,lobe |
R3928 |
T14037 |
T14026 |
punct |
", ",matches |
R3929 |
T14038 |
T14026 |
cc |
and,matches |
R3930 |
T14039 |
T14026 |
conj |
suggests,matches |
R3931 |
T14040 |
T14041 |
mark |
that,has |
R3932 |
T14041 |
T14039 |
ccomp |
has,suggests |
R3933 |
T13872 |
T13873 |
det |
a,model |
R3934 |
T14042 |
T14041 |
nsubj |
Fog2,has |
R3935 |
T14043 |
T14044 |
det |
a,role |
R3936 |
T14044 |
T14041 |
dobj |
role,has |
R3937 |
T13873 |
T13871 |
pobj |
model,on |
R3938 |
T14045 |
T14044 |
amod |
specific,role |
R3939 |
T14046 |
T14044 |
compound |
patterning,role |
R3940 |
T14047 |
T14044 |
prep |
in,role |
R3941 |
T13874 |
T13873 |
amod |
teratogenic,model |
R3942 |
T14048 |
T14047 |
pobj |
establishment,in |
R3943 |
T14049 |
T14048 |
prep |
of,establishment |
R3944 |
T14050 |
T14051 |
det |
these,lobes |
R3945 |
T13875 |
T13873 |
prep |
of,model |
R3946 |
T14051 |
T14049 |
pobj |
lobes,of |
R3947 |
T14052 |
T14026 |
punct |
.,matches |
R3948 |
T13876 |
T13875 |
pobj |
CDH,of |
R3949 |
T14054 |
T14055 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R3950 |
T13877 |
T13878 |
punct |
[,49 |
R3951 |
T14056 |
T14057 |
advmod |
less,clear |
R3952 |
T14057 |
T14055 |
acomp |
clear,is |
R3953 |
T14058 |
T14059 |
mark |
whether,results |
R3954 |
T13878 |
T13847 |
parataxis |
49,suggested |
R3955 |
T14059 |
T14055 |
ccomp |
results,is |
R3956 |
T14060 |
T14059 |
nsubj |
loss,results |
R3957 |
T14061 |
T14060 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3958 |
T13879 |
T13880 |
punct |
–,51 |
R3959 |
T14062 |
T14061 |
pobj |
Fog2,of |
R3960 |
T14063 |
T14059 |
prep |
in,results |
R3961 |
T13880 |
T13878 |
prep |
51,49 |
R3962 |
T14064 |
T14065 |
det |
a,defect |
R3963 |
T13881 |
T13878 |
punct |
],49 |
R3964 |
T14065 |
T14063 |
pobj |
defect,in |
R3965 |
T13882 |
T13847 |
cc |
and,suggested |
R3966 |
T14066 |
T14065 |
amod |
global,defect |
R3967 |
T13883 |
T13884 |
aux |
has,suspected |
R3968 |
T14067 |
T14065 |
compound |
branching,defect |
R3969 |
T14068 |
T14055 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3970 |
T14069 |
T14070 |
mark |
as,appear |
R3971 |
T13884 |
T13847 |
conj |
suspected,suggested |
R3972 |
T14070 |
T14055 |
advcl |
appear,is |
R3973 |
T14071 |
T14072 |
compound |
Fog2,lungs |
R3974 |
T14072 |
T14070 |
nsubj |
lungs,appear |
R3975 |
T13885 |
T13884 |
advmod |
long,suspected |
R3976 |
T14073 |
T14074 |
aux |
to,have |
R3977 |
T14074 |
T14070 |
xcomp |
have,appear |
R3978 |
T13886 |
T13884 |
auxpass |
been,suspected |
R3979 |
T14075 |
T14076 |
det |
a,delay |
R3980 |
T14076 |
T14074 |
dobj |
delay,have |
R3981 |
T14099 |
T14097 |
pobj |
lobes,in |
R3982 |
T14077 |
T14076 |
amod |
slight,delay |
R3983 |
T14078 |
T14076 |
amod |
developmental,delay |
R3984 |
T14079 |
T14076 |
punct |
", ",delay |
R3985 |
T14080 |
T14081 |
dep |
which,result |
R3986 |
T14081 |
T14076 |
relcl |
result,delay |
R3987 |
T14082 |
T14081 |
aux |
could,result |
R3988 |
T14083 |
T14081 |
prep |
from,result |
R3989 |
T14100 |
T14099 |
amod |
unaffected,lobes |
R3990 |
T14084 |
T14085 |
amod |
many,causes |
R3991 |
T14085 |
T14083 |
pobj |
causes,from |
R3992 |
T14086 |
T14055 |
punct |
.,is |
R3993 |
T14101 |
T14102 |
dep |
that,appears |
R3994 |
T14088 |
T14089 |
amod |
Cultured,lungs |
R3995 |
T14089 |
T14091 |
nsubj |
lungs,develop |
R3996 |
T14090 |
T14089 |
compound |
Fog2,lungs |
R3997 |
T14102 |
T14094 |
relcl |
appears,pattern |
R3998 |
T14092 |
T14091 |
aux |
do,develop |
R3999 |
T14093 |
T14094 |
det |
an,pattern |
R4000 |
T14103 |
T14102 |
oprd |
similar,appears |
R4001 |
T14094 |
T14091 |
dobj |
pattern,develop |
R4002 |
T14095 |
T14094 |
amod |
intricate,pattern |
R4003 |
T14096 |
T14094 |
compound |
branching,pattern |
R4004 |
T14104 |
T14103 |
prep |
in,similar |
R4005 |
T14097 |
T14094 |
prep |
in,pattern |
R4006 |
T14098 |
T14099 |
det |
the,lobes |
R4007 |
T14105 |
T14106 |
det |
the,pattern |
R4008 |
T14106 |
T14104 |
pobj |
pattern,in |
R4009 |
T14107 |
T14103 |
prep |
to,similar |
R4010 |
T14108 |
T14109 |
amod |
wild,type |
R4011 |
T14206 |
T14207 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R4012 |
T14109 |
T14111 |
compound |
type,lungs |
R4013 |
T14208 |
T14209 |
advmod |
only,as |
R4014 |
T14209 |
T14207 |
prep |
as,is |
R4015 |
T14110 |
T14109 |
punct |
-,type |
R4016 |
T14210 |
T14211 |
det |
a,consequence |
R4017 |
T14211 |
T14209 |
pobj |
consequence,as |
R4018 |
T14212 |
T14211 |
prep |
of,consequence |
R4019 |
T14111 |
T14107 |
pobj |
lungs,to |
R4020 |
T14213 |
T14214 |
npadvmod |
phenotype,driven |
R4021 |
T14214 |
T14216 |
amod |
driven,analyses |
R4022 |
T14215 |
T14214 |
punct |
-,driven |
R4023 |
T14112 |
T14091 |
prep |
after,develop |
R4024 |
T14216 |
T14212 |
pobj |
analyses,of |
R4025 |
T14217 |
T14218 |
amod |
such,as |
R4026 |
T14218 |
T14216 |
prep |
as,analyses |
R4027 |
T14113 |
T14114 |
nummod |
5,d |
R4028 |
T14219 |
T14218 |
pobj |
those,as |
R4029 |
T14220 |
T14221 |
nsubj |
we,pursuing |
R4030 |
T14221 |
T14219 |
advcl |
pursuing,those |
R4031 |
T14114 |
T14112 |
pobj |
d,after |
R4032 |
T14222 |
T14221 |
aux |
are,pursuing |
R4033 |
T14223 |
T14224 |
mark |
that,has |
R4034 |
T14224 |
T14207 |
ccomp |
has,is |
R4035 |
T14225 |
T14224 |
nsubj |
one,has |
R4036 |
T14226 |
T14227 |
det |
the,opportunity |
R4037 |
T14115 |
T14114 |
prep |
in,d |
R4038 |
T14227 |
T14224 |
dobj |
opportunity,has |
R4039 |
T14228 |
T14229 |
aux |
to,assay |
R4040 |
T14229 |
T14227 |
acl |
assay,opportunity |
R4041 |
T14230 |
T14229 |
dobj |
all,assay |
R4042 |
T14116 |
T14115 |
pobj |
culture,in |
R4043 |
T14231 |
T14230 |
prep |
of,all |
R4044 |
T14232 |
T14233 |
det |
the,derangements |
R4045 |
T14233 |
T14231 |
pobj |
derangements,of |
R4046 |
T14117 |
T14091 |
punct |
.,develop |
R4047 |
T14234 |
T14233 |
amod |
potential,derangements |
R4048 |
T14235 |
T14233 |
amod |
molecular,derangements |
R4049 |
T14119 |
T14120 |
prep |
In,show |
R4050 |
T14236 |
T14237 |
dep |
that,result |
R4051 |
T14237 |
T14233 |
relcl |
result,derangements |
R4052 |
T14238 |
T14237 |
aux |
may,result |
R4053 |
T14121 |
T14122 |
det |
this,report |
R4054 |
T14239 |
T14237 |
prep |
in,result |
R4055 |
T14240 |
T14241 |
amod |
human,disease |
R4056 |
T14122 |
T14119 |
pobj |
report,In |
R4057 |
T14241 |
T14239 |
pobj |
disease,in |
R4058 |
T14242 |
T14207 |
punct |
.,is |
R4059 |
T14123 |
T14120 |
punct |
", ",show |
R4060 |
T14124 |
T14120 |
nsubj |
we,show |
R4061 |
T14125 |
T14126 |
mark |
that,causes |
R4062 |
T14126 |
T14120 |
ccomp |
causes,show |
R4063 |
T14127 |
T14128 |
det |
a,mutation |
R4064 |
T14128 |
T14126 |
nsubj |
mutation,causes |
R4065 |
T14129 |
T14128 |
prep |
of,mutation |
R4066 |
T14130 |
T14129 |
pobj |
Fog2,of |
R4067 |
T14131 |
T14128 |
prep |
in,mutation |
R4068 |
T14132 |
T14133 |
det |
the,mouse |
R4069 |
T14133 |
T14131 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
R4070 |
T14134 |
T14135 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R4071 |
T14135 |
T14126 |
dobj |
phenotype,causes |
R4072 |
T14136 |
T14135 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
R4073 |
T14137 |
T14138 |
amod |
abnormal,muscularization |
R4074 |
T14138 |
T14136 |
pobj |
muscularization,of |
R4075 |
T14139 |
T14138 |
amod |
diaphragmatic,muscularization |
R4076 |
T14140 |
T14138 |
cc |
and,muscularization |
R4077 |
T14141 |
T14142 |
amod |
primary,hypoplasia |
R4078 |
T14142 |
T14138 |
conj |
hypoplasia,muscularization |
R4079 |
T14143 |
T14142 |
amod |
pulmonary,hypoplasia |
R4080 |
T14144 |
T14120 |
punct |
.,show |
R4081 |
T14146 |
T14147 |
nsubj |
We,demonstrate |
R4082 |
T14148 |
T14147 |
advmod |
furthermore,demonstrate |
R4083 |
T14149 |
T14150 |
mark |
that,is |
R4084 |
T14150 |
T14147 |
ccomp |
is,demonstrate |
R4085 |
T14151 |
T14152 |
det |
a,mutation |
R4086 |
T14152 |
T14150 |
nsubj |
mutation,is |
R4087 |
T14153 |
T14152 |
prep |
in,mutation |
R4088 |
T14154 |
T14155 |
det |
this,gene |
R4089 |
T14155 |
T14153 |
pobj |
gene,in |
R4090 |
T14156 |
T14150 |
acomp |
associated,is |
R4091 |
T14157 |
T14156 |
prep |
with,associated |
R4092 |
T14158 |
T14159 |
det |
a,defect |
R4093 |
T14159 |
T14157 |
pobj |
defect,with |
R4094 |
T14160 |
T14159 |
amod |
lethal,defect |
R4095 |
T14161 |
T14159 |
prep |
in,defect |
R4096 |
T14162 |
T14163 |
nmod |
lung,development |
R4097 |
T14163 |
T14161 |
pobj |
development,in |
R4098 |
T14164 |
T14162 |
cc |
and,lung |
R4099 |
T14165 |
T14162 |
conj |
diaphragm,lung |
R4100 |
T14166 |
T14159 |
prep |
in,defect |
R4101 |
T14167 |
T14168 |
det |
a,child |
R4102 |
T14168 |
T14166 |
pobj |
child,in |
R4103 |
T14169 |
T14147 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
R4104 |
T14171 |
T14172 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R4105 |
T14173 |
T14172 |
acomp |
notable,is |
R4106 |
T14174 |
T14175 |
mark |
that,recognized |
R4107 |
T14175 |
T14172 |
ccomp |
recognized,is |
R4108 |
T14176 |
T14175 |
punct |
", ",recognized |
R4109 |
T14177 |
T14175 |
prep |
despite,recognized |
R4110 |
T14178 |
T14179 |
amod |
extensive,analysis |
R4111 |
T14179 |
T14177 |
pobj |
analysis,despite |
R4112 |
T14180 |
T14179 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R4113 |
T14181 |
T14182 |
compound |
Fog2,biology |
R4114 |
T14182 |
T14180 |
pobj |
biology,of |
R4115 |
T14183 |
T14179 |
cc |
and,analysis |
R4116 |
T14184 |
T14185 |
det |
the,generation |
R4117 |
T14185 |
T14179 |
conj |
generation,analysis |
R4118 |
T14186 |
T14185 |
prep |
of,generation |
R4119 |
T14187 |
T14188 |
det |
a,mouse |
R4120 |
T14188 |
T14186 |
pobj |
mouse,of |
R4121 |
T14189 |
T14188 |
nmod |
Fog2,mouse |
R4122 |
T14190 |
T14188 |
amod |
knock,mouse |
R4123 |
T14191 |
T14190 |
punct |
-,knock |
R4124 |
T14192 |
T14190 |
prt |
out,knock |
R4125 |
T14193 |
T14175 |
punct |
", ",recognized |
R4126 |
T14194 |
T14195 |
poss |
its,role |
R4127 |
T14195 |
T14175 |
nsubjpass |
role,recognized |
R4128 |
T14196 |
T14195 |
prep |
in,role |
R4129 |
T14197 |
T14198 |
nmod |
diaphragm,development |
R4130 |
T14198 |
T14196 |
pobj |
development,in |
R4131 |
T14199 |
T14197 |
cc |
and,diaphragm |
R4132 |
T14200 |
T14197 |
conj |
lung,diaphragm |
R4133 |
T14201 |
T14175 |
auxpass |
was,recognized |
R4134 |
T14202 |
T14175 |
advmod |
previously,recognized |
R4135 |
T14203 |
T14175 |
neg |
not,recognized |
R4136 |
T14204 |
T14172 |
punct |
.,is |
R4137 |
T14396 |
T14397 |
amod |
Genetic,mapping |
R4138 |
T14398 |
T14397 |
prep |
of,mapping |
R4139 |
T14399 |
T14400 |
det |
the,mutation |
R4140 |
T14400 |
T14398 |
pobj |
mutation,of |
R4141 |
T14401 |
T14400 |
compound |
mouse,mutation |
R4142 |
T14402 |
T14400 |
appos |
lil,mutation |
R4143 |
T14403 |
T14397 |
punct |
.,mapping |
R4144 |
T14405 |
T14406 |
det |
The,mutation |
R4145 |
T14406 |
T14408 |
nsubjpass |
mutation,identified |
R4146 |
T14407 |
T14406 |
compound |
lil,mutation |
R4147 |
T14409 |
T14408 |
auxpass |
was,identified |
R4148 |
T14410 |
T14411 |
mark |
as,described |
R4149 |
T14411 |
T14408 |
advcl |
described,identified |
R4150 |
T14412 |
T14411 |
prep |
in,described |
R4151 |
T14413 |
T14412 |
pobj |
results,in |
R4152 |
T14414 |
T14408 |
punct |
.,identified |
R4153 |
T14416 |
T14417 |
amod |
Wild,type |
R4154 |
T14417 |
T14419 |
nmod |
type,mice |
R4155 |
T14418 |
T14417 |
punct |
-,type |
R4156 |
T14419 |
T14427 |
nsubjpass |
mice,obtained |
R4157 |
T14420 |
T14421 |
nmod |
FVB,N |
R4158 |
T14421 |
T14419 |
nmod |
N,mice |
R4159 |
T14422 |
T14421 |
punct |
/,N |
R4160 |
T14423 |
T14421 |
cc |
and,N |
R4161 |
T14424 |
T14425 |
compound |
C57BL,6J |
R4162 |
T14425 |
T14421 |
conj |
6J,N |
R4163 |
T14426 |
T14425 |
punct |
/,6J |
R4164 |
T14428 |
T14419 |
acl |
used,mice |
R4165 |
T14429 |
T14428 |
prep |
for,used |
R4166 |
T14430 |
T14431 |
amod |
genetic,crosses |
R4167 |
T14431 |
T14429 |
pobj |
crosses,for |
R4168 |
T14432 |
T14427 |
auxpass |
were,obtained |
R4169 |
T14433 |
T14427 |
prep |
from,obtained |
R4170 |
T14434 |
T14435 |
det |
the,Laboratory |
R4171 |
T14435 |
T14433 |
pobj |
Laboratory,from |
R4172 |
T14436 |
T14435 |
compound |
Jackson,Laboratory |
R4173 |
T14437 |
T14438 |
punct |
(,Harbor |
R4174 |
T14438 |
T14435 |
parataxis |
Harbor,Laboratory |
R4175 |
T14439 |
T14438 |
compound |
Bar,Harbor |
R4176 |
T14440 |
T14438 |
punct |
", ",Harbor |
R4177 |
T14441 |
T14438 |
npadvmod |
Maine,Harbor |
R4178 |
T14442 |
T14438 |
punct |
", ",Harbor |
R4179 |
T14443 |
T14444 |
compound |
United,States |
R4180 |
T14444 |
T14438 |
npadvmod |
States,Harbor |
R4181 |
T14445 |
T14438 |
punct |
),Harbor |
R4182 |
T14446 |
T14427 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R4183 |
T14448 |
T14449 |
nsubj |
Mice,were |
R4184 |
T14450 |
T14448 |
acl |
carrying,Mice |
R4185 |
T14451 |
T14452 |
det |
a,mutation |
R4186 |
T14452 |
T14450 |
dobj |
mutation,carrying |
R4187 |
T14453 |
T14452 |
amod |
null,mutation |
R4188 |
T14454 |
T14452 |
prep |
of,mutation |
R4189 |
T14455 |
T14454 |
pobj |
Fog2,of |
R4190 |
T14456 |
T14452 |
acl |
generated,mutation |
R4191 |
T14457 |
T14456 |
prep |
by,generated |
R4192 |
T14458 |
T14459 |
compound |
gene,targeting |
R4193 |
T14459 |
T14457 |
pobj |
targeting,by |
R4194 |
T14460 |
T14461 |
punct |
[,16 |
R4195 |
T14461 |
T14456 |
parataxis |
16,generated |
R4196 |
T14462 |
T14461 |
punct |
],16 |
R4197 |
T14463 |
T14464 |
det |
the,gift |
R4198 |
T14464 |
T14449 |
attr |
gift,were |
R4199 |
T14465 |
T14464 |
amod |
generous,gift |
R4200 |
T14466 |
T14464 |
prep |
of,gift |
R4201 |
T14467 |
T14468 |
compound |
Dr.,Orkin |
R4202 |
T14468 |
T14466 |
pobj |
Orkin,of |
R4203 |
T14469 |
T14468 |
compound |
Stuart,Orkin |
R4204 |
T14470 |
T14449 |
punct |
.,were |
R4205 |
T15313 |
T15314 |
amod |
Developmental,analysis |
R4206 |
T15315 |
T15314 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R4207 |
T15316 |
T15315 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R4208 |
T15317 |
T15314 |
punct |
.,analysis |
R4209 |
T15319 |
T15320 |
amod |
Timed,pregnancies |
R4210 |
T15320 |
T15321 |
nsubjpass |
pregnancies,set |
R4211 |
T15322 |
T15321 |
auxpass |
were,set |
R4212 |
T15323 |
T15321 |
prt |
up,set |
R4213 |
T15324 |
T15321 |
prep |
for,set |
R4214 |
T15325 |
T15324 |
pobj |
collection,for |
R4215 |
T15326 |
T15325 |
prep |
of,collection |
R4216 |
T15327 |
T15328 |
nmod |
E11.5,embryos |
R4217 |
T15328 |
T15326 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R4218 |
T15329 |
T15330 |
punct |
–,E17.5 |
R4219 |
T15330 |
T15327 |
prep |
E17.5,E11.5 |
R4220 |
T15331 |
T15321 |
punct |
.,set |
R4221 |
T15333 |
T15334 |
nsubj |
Embryos,fixed |
R4222 |
T15335 |
T15334 |
aux |
were,fixed |
R4223 |
T15336 |
T15334 |
punct |
", ",fixed |
R4224 |
T15337 |
T15334 |
conj |
dehydrated,fixed |
R4225 |
T15338 |
T15337 |
punct |
", ",dehydrated |
R4226 |
T15339 |
T15337 |
cc |
and,dehydrated |
R4227 |
T15340 |
T15337 |
conj |
embedded,dehydrated |
R4228 |
T15341 |
T15340 |
prep |
in,embedded |
R4229 |
T15342 |
T15341 |
pobj |
paraffin,in |
R4230 |
T15343 |
T15344 |
amod |
prior,to |
R4231 |
T15344 |
T15334 |
prep |
to,fixed |
R4232 |
T15345 |
T15344 |
pobj |
sectioning,to |
R4233 |
T15346 |
T15334 |
punct |
.,fixed |
R4234 |
T15348 |
T15349 |
prep |
In,performed |
R4235 |
T15350 |
T15351 |
amod |
older,embryos |
R4236 |
T15351 |
T15348 |
pobj |
embryos,In |
R4237 |
T15352 |
T15349 |
punct |
", ",performed |
R4238 |
T15353 |
T15354 |
det |
a,sternotomy |
R4239 |
T15354 |
T15349 |
nsubjpass |
sternotomy,performed |
R4240 |
T15355 |
T15354 |
amod |
median,sternotomy |
R4241 |
T15356 |
T15349 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
R4242 |
T15357 |
T15349 |
prep |
under,performed |
R4243 |
T15358 |
T15359 |
amod |
microscopic,guidance |
R4244 |
T15359 |
T15357 |
pobj |
guidance,under |
R4245 |
T15360 |
T15349 |
punct |
", ",performed |
R4246 |
T15361 |
T15349 |
cc |
and,performed |
R4247 |
T15362 |
T15363 |
nsubjpass |
diaphragm,examined |
R4248 |
T15363 |
T15349 |
conj |
examined,performed |
R4249 |
T15364 |
T15362 |
punct |
", ",diaphragm |
R4250 |
T15365 |
T15362 |
conj |
lungs,diaphragm |
R4251 |
T15366 |
T15365 |
punct |
", ",lungs |
R4252 |
T15367 |
T15365 |
cc |
and,lungs |
R4253 |
T15368 |
T15365 |
conj |
heart,lungs |
R4254 |
T15369 |
T15363 |
auxpass |
were,examined |
R4255 |
T15370 |
T15349 |
punct |
.,performed |
R4256 |
T15372 |
T15373 |
det |
The,lungs |
R4257 |
T15373 |
T15374 |
nsubjpass |
lungs,removed |
R4258 |
T15375 |
T15373 |
cc |
and,lungs |
R4259 |
T15376 |
T15377 |
amod |
tracheobronchial,tree |
R4260 |
T15377 |
T15373 |
conj |
tree,lungs |
R4261 |
T15378 |
T15374 |
auxpass |
were,removed |
R4262 |
T15379 |
T15374 |
cc |
and,removed |
R4263 |
T15380 |
T15374 |
conj |
weighed,removed |
R4264 |
T15381 |
T15374 |
punct |
.,removed |
R4265 |
T15383 |
T15384 |
amod |
Whole,diaphragms |
R4266 |
T15384 |
T15385 |
nsubjpass |
diaphragms,isolated |
R4267 |
T15386 |
T15385 |
auxpass |
were,isolated |
R4268 |
T15387 |
T15385 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R4269 |
T15388 |
T15389 |
amod |
fixed,tissue |
R4270 |
T15389 |
T15387 |
pobj |
tissue,from |
R4271 |
T15390 |
T15389 |
amod |
thoracic,tissue |
R4272 |
T15391 |
T15389 |
prep |
from,tissue |
R4273 |
T15392 |
T15393 |
nmod |
E15.5,embryos |
R4274 |
T15393 |
T15391 |
pobj |
embryos,from |
R4275 |
T15394 |
T15392 |
cc |
and,E15.5 |
R4276 |
T15395 |
T15392 |
conj |
E17.5,E15.5 |
R4277 |
T15396 |
T15385 |
punct |
.,isolated |
R4278 |
T15398 |
T15399 |
prep |
For,dissected |
R4279 |
T15400 |
T15401 |
compound |
lung,culture |
R4280 |
T15401 |
T15398 |
pobj |
culture,For |
R4281 |
T15402 |
T15401 |
compound |
explant,culture |
R4282 |
T15403 |
T15399 |
punct |
", ",dissected |
R4283 |
T15404 |
T15399 |
nsubjpass |
lungs,dissected |
R4284 |
T15405 |
T15399 |
auxpass |
were,dissected |
R4285 |
T15406 |
T15399 |
prep |
from,dissected |
R4286 |
T15407 |
T15408 |
amod |
fresh,embryos |
R4287 |
T15408 |
T15406 |
pobj |
embryos,from |
R4288 |
T15409 |
T15399 |
prep |
at,dissected |
R4289 |
T15410 |
T15409 |
pobj |
E11.5,at |
R4290 |
T15411 |
T15410 |
cc |
and,E11.5 |
R4291 |
T15412 |
T15410 |
conj |
E12.5,E11.5 |
R4292 |
T15413 |
T15399 |
cc |
and,dissected |
R4293 |
T15414 |
T15399 |
conj |
placed,dissected |
R4294 |
T15415 |
T15414 |
prep |
on,placed |
R4295 |
T15416 |
T15417 |
amod |
porous,membranes |
R4296 |
T15417 |
T15415 |
pobj |
membranes,on |
R4297 |
T15418 |
T15419 |
nummod |
24,mm |
R4298 |
T15419 |
T15417 |
nmod |
mm,membranes |
R4299 |
T15420 |
T15419 |
punct |
-,mm |
R4300 |
T15421 |
T15422 |
punct |
(,μ |
R4301 |
T15422 |
T15417 |
parataxis |
μ,membranes |
R4302 |
T15423 |
T15422 |
nummod |
0.4,μ |
R4303 |
T15424 |
T15422 |
punct |
-,μ |
R4304 |
T15425 |
T15422 |
punct |
),μ |
R4305 |
T15426 |
T15417 |
compound |
polyester,membranes |
R4306 |
T15427 |
T15417 |
acl |
floated,membranes |
R4307 |
T15428 |
T15427 |
prep |
in,floated |
R4308 |
T15429 |
T15428 |
pobj |
wells,in |
R4309 |
T15430 |
T15429 |
acl |
containing,wells |
R4310 |
T15431 |
T15432 |
nummod |
2,ml |
R4311 |
T15432 |
T15430 |
dobj |
ml,containing |
R4312 |
T15433 |
T15432 |
prep |
of,ml |
R4313 |
T15434 |
T15435 |
poss |
Dulbecco,medium |
R4314 |
T15435 |
T15433 |
pobj |
medium,of |
R4315 |
T15436 |
T15434 |
case |
's,Dulbecco |
R4316 |
T15437 |
T15435 |
amod |
modified,medium |
R4317 |
T15438 |
T15435 |
poss |
Eagle,medium |
R4318 |
T15439 |
T15438 |
case |
's,Eagle |
R4319 |
T15440 |
T15435 |
punct |
", ",medium |
R4320 |
T15441 |
T15442 |
compound |
nutrient,mixture |
R4321 |
T15442 |
T15443 |
compound |
mixture,F |
R4322 |
T15443 |
T15435 |
appos |
F,medium |
R4323 |
T15444 |
T15443 |
punct |
-,F |
R4324 |
T15445 |
T15443 |
nummod |
12,F |
R4325 |
T15446 |
T15447 |
punct |
(,Gibco |
R4326 |
T15447 |
T15443 |
parataxis |
Gibco,F |
R4327 |
T15448 |
T15449 |
nummod |
11039,021 |
R4328 |
T15449 |
T15447 |
dep |
021,Gibco |
R4329 |
T15450 |
T15449 |
punct |
–,021 |
R4330 |
T15451 |
T15447 |
punct |
", ",Gibco |
R4331 |
T15452 |
T15447 |
punct |
", ",Gibco |
R4332 |
T15453 |
T15454 |
compound |
San,Diego |
R4333 |
T15454 |
T15447 |
npadvmod |
Diego,Gibco |
R4334 |
T15455 |
T15447 |
punct |
", ",Gibco |
R4335 |
T15456 |
T15447 |
npadvmod |
California,Gibco |
R4336 |
T15457 |
T15447 |
punct |
", ",Gibco |
R4337 |
T15458 |
T15459 |
compound |
United,States |
R4338 |
T15459 |
T15447 |
npadvmod |
States,Gibco |
R4339 |
T15460 |
T15447 |
punct |
),Gibco |
R4340 |
T15461 |
T15435 |
punct |
", ",medium |
R4341 |
T15462 |
T15435 |
acl |
supplemented,medium |
R4342 |
T15463 |
T15462 |
prep |
with,supplemented |
R4343 |
T15464 |
T15465 |
nummod |
10,% |
R4344 |
T15465 |
T15466 |
nmod |
%,serum |
R4345 |
T15466 |
T15463 |
pobj |
serum,with |
R4346 |
T15467 |
T15466 |
amod |
fetal,serum |
R4347 |
T15468 |
T15466 |
amod |
bovine,serum |
R4348 |
T15469 |
T15466 |
punct |
", ",serum |
R4349 |
T15470 |
T15471 |
nummod |
0.3,mg |
R4350 |
T15471 |
T15472 |
nmod |
mg,glutamine |
R4351 |
T15472 |
T15466 |
conj |
glutamine,serum |
R4352 |
T15473 |
T15474 |
punct |
/,ml |
R4353 |
T15474 |
T15471 |
prep |
ml,mg |
R4354 |
T15475 |
T15472 |
compound |
L,glutamine |
R4355 |
T15476 |
T15472 |
punct |
-,glutamine |
R4356 |
T15477 |
T15472 |
punct |
", ",glutamine |
R4357 |
T15478 |
T15479 |
nummod |
100,units |
R4358 |
T15479 |
T15480 |
nmod |
units,penicillin |
R4359 |
T15480 |
T15472 |
conj |
penicillin,glutamine |
R4360 |
T15481 |
T15482 |
punct |
/,ml |
R4361 |
T15482 |
T15479 |
prep |
ml,units |
R4362 |
T15483 |
T15480 |
punct |
", ",penicillin |
R4363 |
T15484 |
T15485 |
nummod |
100,mcg |
R4364 |
T15485 |
T15486 |
nmod |
mcg,streptomycin |
R4365 |
T15486 |
T15480 |
conj |
streptomycin,penicillin |
R4366 |
T15487 |
T15488 |
punct |
/,ml |
R4367 |
T15488 |
T15485 |
prep |
ml,mcg |
R4368 |
T15489 |
T15486 |
punct |
", ",streptomycin |
R4369 |
T15490 |
T15486 |
cc |
and,streptomycin |
R4370 |
T15491 |
T15492 |
nummod |
0.25,mcg |
R4371 |
T15492 |
T15493 |
nmod |
mcg,B |
R4372 |
T15493 |
T15486 |
conj |
B,streptomycin |
R4373 |
T15494 |
T15495 |
punct |
/,ml |
R4374 |
T15495 |
T15492 |
prep |
ml,mcg |
R4375 |
T15496 |
T15493 |
compound |
amphotericin,B |
R4376 |
T15497 |
T15399 |
punct |
.,dissected |
R4377 |
T15499 |
T15500 |
compound |
Lung,explants |
R4378 |
T15500 |
T15501 |
nsubjpass |
explants,cultured |
R4379 |
T15502 |
T15501 |
auxpass |
were,cultured |
R4380 |
T15503 |
T15501 |
prep |
at,cultured |
R4381 |
T15504 |
T15505 |
nummod |
37,°C |
R4382 |
T15505 |
T15503 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R4383 |
T15506 |
T15501 |
prep |
in,cultured |
R4384 |
T15507 |
T15508 |
nummod |
95,% |
R4385 |
T15508 |
T15509 |
compound |
%,air |
R4386 |
T15509 |
T15506 |
pobj |
air,in |
R4387 |
T15510 |
T15509 |
punct |
/,air |
R4388 |
T15511 |
T15512 |
nummod |
5,% |
R4389 |
T15512 |
T15513 |
compound |
%,CO2 |
R4390 |
T15513 |
T15509 |
appos |
CO2,air |
R4391 |
T15514 |
T15501 |
prep |
for,cultured |
R4392 |
T15515 |
T15516 |
advmod |
up,5 |
R4393 |
T15516 |
T15518 |
nummod |
5,d |
R4394 |
T15517 |
T15516 |
quantmod |
to,5 |
R4395 |
T15518 |
T15514 |
pobj |
d,for |
R4396 |
T15519 |
T15501 |
punct |
.,cultured |
R4397 |
T15521 |
T15522 |
nsubjpass |
They,photographed |
R4398 |
T15523 |
T15522 |
auxpass |
were,photographed |
R4399 |
T15524 |
T15522 |
advmod |
daily,photographed |
R4400 |
T15525 |
T15522 |
prep |
with,photographed |
R4401 |
T15526 |
T15527 |
det |
a,microscope |
R4402 |
T15527 |
T15525 |
pobj |
microscope,with |
R4403 |
T15528 |
T15527 |
amod |
dissecting,microscope |
R4404 |
T15529 |
T15530 |
punct |
(,MZ12.5 |
R4405 |
T15530 |
T15527 |
parataxis |
MZ12.5,microscope |
R4406 |
T15531 |
T15530 |
punct |
", ",MZ12.5 |
R4407 |
T15532 |
T15530 |
npadvmod |
Leica,MZ12.5 |
R4408 |
T15533 |
T15530 |
punct |
", ",MZ12.5 |
R4409 |
T15534 |
T15530 |
npadvmod |
Wetzlar,MZ12.5 |
R4410 |
T15535 |
T15530 |
punct |
", ",MZ12.5 |
R4411 |
T15536 |
T15530 |
npadvmod |
Germany,MZ12.5 |
R4412 |
T15537 |
T15530 |
punct |
),MZ12.5 |
R4413 |
T15538 |
T15527 |
acl |
equipped,microscope |
R4414 |
T15539 |
T15538 |
prep |
with,equipped |
R4415 |
T15540 |
T15541 |
det |
a,camera |
R4416 |
T15541 |
T15539 |
pobj |
camera,with |
R4417 |
T15542 |
T15543 |
nmod |
Leica,DC500 |
R4418 |
T15543 |
T15541 |
nmod |
DC500,camera |
R4419 |
T15544 |
T15541 |
amod |
digital,camera |
R4420 |
T15545 |
T15522 |
punct |
.,photographed |
R4421 |
T15547 |
T15548 |
amod |
Transgenic,mice |
R4422 |
T15548 |
T15549 |
nsubjpass |
mice,developed |
R4423 |
T15550 |
T15548 |
acl |
carrying,mice |
R4424 |
T15551 |
T15552 |
det |
the,gene |
R4425 |
T15552 |
T15550 |
dobj |
gene,carrying |
R4426 |
T15553 |
T15552 |
compound |
lacZ,gene |
R4427 |
T15554 |
T15552 |
acl |
driven,gene |
R4428 |
T15555 |
T15554 |
agent |
by,driven |
R4429 |
T15556 |
T15557 |
det |
the,promoter |
R4430 |
T15557 |
T15555 |
pobj |
promoter,by |
R4431 |
T15558 |
T15557 |
compound |
Fog2,promoter |
R4432 |
T15559 |
T15549 |
aux |
have,developed |
R4433 |
T15560 |
T15549 |
auxpass |
been,developed |
R4434 |
T15561 |
T15549 |
agent |
by,developed |
R4435 |
T15562 |
T15563 |
compound |
S.,Tevosian |
R4436 |
T15563 |
T15561 |
pobj |
Tevosian,by |
R4437 |
T15564 |
T15549 |
punct |
.,developed |
R4438 |
T15566 |
T15567 |
prep |
In,incorporated |
R4439 |
T15568 |
T15569 |
det |
these,animals |
R4440 |
T15569 |
T15566 |
pobj |
animals,In |
R4441 |
T15570 |
T15567 |
punct |
", ",incorporated |
R4442 |
T15571 |
T15572 |
det |
the,gene |
R4443 |
T15572 |
T15567 |
nsubjpass |
gene,incorporated |
R4444 |
T15573 |
T15572 |
compound |
lacZ,gene |
R4445 |
T15574 |
T15567 |
auxpass |
is,incorporated |
R4446 |
T15575 |
T15576 |
punct |
(,knocked |
R4447 |
T15576 |
T15567 |
parataxis |
knocked,incorporated |
R4448 |
T15577 |
T15576 |
punct |
“,knocked |
R4449 |
T15578 |
T15576 |
punct |
-,knocked |
R4450 |
T15579 |
T15576 |
prt |
in,knocked |
R4451 |
T15580 |
T15576 |
punct |
”,knocked |
R4452 |
T15581 |
T15576 |
punct |
),knocked |
R4453 |
T15582 |
T15567 |
prep |
into,incorporated |
R4454 |
T15583 |
T15584 |
det |
the,locus |
R4455 |
T15584 |
T15582 |
pobj |
locus,into |
R4456 |
T15585 |
T15584 |
compound |
Fog2,locus |
R4457 |
T15586 |
T15587 |
aux |
to,allow |
R4458 |
T15587 |
T15567 |
advcl |
allow,incorporated |
R4459 |
T15588 |
T15589 |
compound |
β,galactosidase |
R4460 |
T15589 |
T15591 |
compound |
galactosidase,expression |
R4461 |
T15590 |
T15589 |
punct |
-,galactosidase |
R4462 |
T15591 |
T15587 |
dobj |
expression,allow |
R4463 |
T15592 |
T15587 |
prep |
as,allow |
R4464 |
T15593 |
T15594 |
det |
a,protein |
R4465 |
T15594 |
T15592 |
pobj |
protein,as |
R4466 |
T15595 |
T15594 |
compound |
fusion,protein |
R4467 |
T15596 |
T15594 |
prep |
in,protein |
R4468 |
T15597 |
T15596 |
pobj |
frame,in |
R4469 |
T15598 |
T15597 |
prep |
with,frame |
R4470 |
T15599 |
T15600 |
det |
the,acids |
R4471 |
T15600 |
T15598 |
pobj |
acids,with |
R4472 |
T15601 |
T15600 |
amod |
first,acids |
R4473 |
T15602 |
T15600 |
nummod |
235,acids |
R4474 |
T15603 |
T15600 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R4475 |
T15604 |
T15600 |
prep |
of,acids |
R4476 |
T15605 |
T15606 |
det |
the,protein |
R4477 |
T15606 |
T15604 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R4478 |
T15607 |
T15606 |
compound |
FOG2,protein |
R4479 |
T15608 |
T15567 |
punct |
.,incorporated |
R4480 |
T15610 |
T15611 |
det |
The,module |
R4481 |
T15611 |
T15615 |
nsubjpass |
module,followed |
R4482 |
T15612 |
T15613 |
compound |
Fog2,lacZ |
R4483 |
T15613 |
T15611 |
compound |
lacZ,module |
R4484 |
T15614 |
T15613 |
punct |
-,lacZ |
R4485 |
T15616 |
T15615 |
auxpass |
is,followed |
R4486 |
T15617 |
T15615 |
agent |
by,followed |
R4487 |
T15618 |
T15619 |
det |
an,cassette |
R4488 |
T15619 |
T15617 |
pobj |
cassette,by |
R4489 |
T15620 |
T15621 |
compound |
ires,eGFP |
R4490 |
T15621 |
T15619 |
compound |
eGFP,cassette |
R4491 |
T15622 |
T15621 |
punct |
-,eGFP |
R4492 |
T15623 |
T15615 |
punct |
.,followed |
R4493 |
T15625 |
T15626 |
nsubj |
This,creates |
R4494 |
T15627 |
T15628 |
det |
a,allele |
R4495 |
T15628 |
T15626 |
dobj |
allele,creates |
R4496 |
T15629 |
T15628 |
amod |
null,allele |
R4497 |
T15630 |
T15628 |
prep |
of,allele |
R4498 |
T15631 |
T15632 |
compound |
Fog2,gene |
R4499 |
T15632 |
T15630 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R4500 |
T15633 |
T15626 |
punct |
.,creates |
R4501 |
T15635 |
T15636 |
det |
The,construct |
R4502 |
T15636 |
T15642 |
nsubjpass |
construct,linearized |
R4503 |
T15637 |
T15638 |
compound |
Fog2,eGFP |
R4504 |
T15638 |
T15636 |
compound |
eGFP,construct |
R4505 |
T15639 |
T15638 |
punct |
-,eGFP |
R4506 |
T15640 |
T15638 |
compound |
LacZ,eGFP |
R4507 |
T15641 |
T15638 |
punct |
-,eGFP |
R4508 |
T15643 |
T15642 |
auxpass |
was,linearized |
R4509 |
T15644 |
T15642 |
prep |
with,linearized |
R4510 |
T15645 |
T15644 |
pobj |
KspI,with |
R4511 |
T15646 |
T15642 |
cc |
and,linearized |
R4512 |
T15647 |
T15642 |
conj |
electroporated,linearized |
R4513 |
T15648 |
T15647 |
prep |
into,electroporated |
R4514 |
T15649 |
T15650 |
det |
the,cells |
R4515 |
T15650 |
T15648 |
pobj |
cells,into |
R4516 |
T15651 |
T15650 |
compound |
CJ7,cells |
R4517 |
T15652 |
T15650 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R4518 |
T15653 |
T15642 |
punct |
.,linearized |
R4519 |
T15655 |
T15656 |
det |
The,clone |
R4520 |
T15656 |
T15659 |
nsubjpass |
clone,selected |
R4521 |
T15657 |
T15658 |
advmod |
correctly,targeted |
R4522 |
T15658 |
T15656 |
amod |
targeted,clone |
R4523 |
T15660 |
T15659 |
auxpass |
was,selected |
R4524 |
T15661 |
T15659 |
prep |
by,selected |
R4525 |
T15662 |
T15663 |
det |
the,analysis |
R4526 |
T15663 |
T15661 |
pobj |
analysis,by |
R4527 |
T15664 |
T15665 |
compound |
Southern,blot |
R4528 |
T15665 |
T15663 |
compound |
blot,analysis |
R4529 |
T15666 |
T15659 |
cc |
and,selected |
R4530 |
T15667 |
T15659 |
conj |
injected,selected |
R4531 |
T15668 |
T15667 |
prep |
into,injected |
R4532 |
T15669 |
T15670 |
compound |
C57BL,6J |
R4533 |
T15670 |
T15672 |
compound |
6J,blastocysts |
R4534 |
T15671 |
T15670 |
punct |
/,6J |
R4535 |
T15672 |
T15668 |
pobj |
blastocysts,into |
R4536 |
T15673 |
T15659 |
punct |
.,selected |
R4537 |
T15675 |
T15676 |
compound |
Fog2,eGFP |
R4538 |
T15676 |
T15680 |
compound |
eGFP,animals |
R4539 |
T15677 |
T15676 |
punct |
-,eGFP |
R4540 |
T15678 |
T15676 |
compound |
lacZ,eGFP |
R4541 |
T15679 |
T15676 |
punct |
-,eGFP |
R4542 |
T15680 |
T15681 |
nsubjpass |
animals,maintained |
R4543 |
T15682 |
T15681 |
auxpass |
were,maintained |
R4544 |
T15683 |
T15681 |
prep |
on,maintained |
R4545 |
T15684 |
T15685 |
det |
the,background |
R4546 |
T15685 |
T15683 |
pobj |
background,on |
R4547 |
T15686 |
T15685 |
amod |
mixed,background |
R4548 |
T15687 |
T15688 |
nmod |
C57BL,6J |
R4549 |
T15688 |
T15685 |
nmod |
6J,background |
R4550 |
T15689 |
T15688 |
punct |
/,6J |
R4551 |
T15690 |
T15688 |
punct |
/,6J |
R4552 |
T15691 |
T15688 |
nummod |
129,6J |
R4553 |
T15692 |
T15681 |
punct |
.,maintained |
R4554 |
T15694 |
T15695 |
compound |
lacZ,Expression |
R4555 |
T15695 |
T15696 |
nsubjpass |
Expression,analyzed |
R4556 |
T15697 |
T15695 |
prep |
in,Expression |
R4557 |
T15698 |
T15699 |
amod |
whole,lungs |
R4558 |
T15699 |
T15697 |
pobj |
lungs,in |
R4559 |
T15700 |
T15699 |
amod |
dissected,lungs |
R4560 |
T15701 |
T15699 |
amod |
embryonic,lungs |
R4561 |
T15702 |
T15696 |
auxpass |
was,analyzed |
R4562 |
T15703 |
T15696 |
prep |
by,analyzed |
R4563 |
T15704 |
T15703 |
pcomp |
staining,by |
R4564 |
T15705 |
T15704 |
prep |
for,staining |
R4565 |
T15706 |
T15707 |
compound |
β,galactosidase |
R4566 |
T15707 |
T15709 |
compound |
galactosidase,activity |
R4567 |
T15708 |
T15707 |
punct |
-,galactosidase |
R4568 |
T15709 |
T15705 |
pobj |
activity,for |
R4569 |
T15710 |
T15704 |
prep |
with,staining |
R4570 |
T15711 |
T15712 |
compound |
X,gal |
R4571 |
T15712 |
T15710 |
pobj |
gal,with |
R4572 |
T15713 |
T15712 |
punct |
-,gal |
R4573 |
T15714 |
T15704 |
prep |
after,staining |
R4574 |
T15715 |
T15714 |
pobj |
fixation,after |
R4575 |
T15716 |
T15715 |
prep |
for,fixation |
R4576 |
T15717 |
T15718 |
nummod |
30,min |
R4577 |
T15718 |
T15716 |
pobj |
min,for |
R4578 |
T15719 |
T15696 |
punct |
.,analyzed |
R4581 |
T16000 |
T16001 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R4582 |
T16002 |
T16001 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R4583 |
T16003 |
T16001 |
cc |
and,PCR |
R4584 |
T16004 |
T16005 |
compound |
sequence,analysis |
R4585 |
T16005 |
T16001 |
conj |
analysis,PCR |
R4586 |
T16006 |
T16001 |
prep |
in,PCR |
R4587 |
T16007 |
T16008 |
det |
the,mouse |
R4588 |
T16008 |
T16006 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
R4589 |
T16009 |
T16001 |
punct |
.,PCR |
R4590 |
T16011 |
T16012 |
nsubjpass |
RNA,extracted |
R4591 |
T16013 |
T16012 |
auxpass |
was,extracted |
R4592 |
T16014 |
T16012 |
prep |
by,extracted |
R4593 |
T16015 |
T16016 |
amod |
standard,techniques |
R4594 |
T16016 |
T16014 |
pobj |
techniques,by |
R4595 |
T16017 |
T16012 |
prep |
from,extracted |
R4596 |
T16018 |
T16019 |
amod |
thoracic,tissue |
R4597 |
T16019 |
T16017 |
pobj |
tissue,from |
R4598 |
T16020 |
T16019 |
amod |
embryonic,tissue |
R4599 |
T16021 |
T16012 |
punct |
.,extracted |
R4600 |
T16023 |
T16024 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R4601 |
T16024 |
T16026 |
nsubjpass |
PCR,performed |
R4602 |
T16025 |
T16024 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R4603 |
T16027 |
T16026 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
R4604 |
T16028 |
T16026 |
advcl |
using,performed |
R4605 |
T16029 |
T16030 |
nummod |
six,sets |
R4606 |
T16030 |
T16028 |
dobj |
sets,using |
R4607 |
T16031 |
T16030 |
compound |
primer,sets |
R4608 |
T16032 |
T16030 |
acl |
designed,sets |
R4609 |
T16033 |
T16034 |
aux |
to,cover |
R4610 |
T16034 |
T16032 |
advcl |
cover,designed |
R4611 |
T16035 |
T16036 |
det |
the,gene |
R4612 |
T16036 |
T16034 |
dobj |
gene,cover |
R4613 |
T16037 |
T16036 |
compound |
Fog2,gene |
R4614 |
T16038 |
T16026 |
punct |
.,performed |
R4615 |
T16040 |
T16041 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R4616 |
T16041 |
T16043 |
nsubjpass |
PCR,repeated |
R4617 |
T16042 |
T16041 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R4618 |
T16044 |
T16043 |
auxpass |
was,repeated |
R4619 |
T16045 |
T16043 |
prep |
with,repeated |
R4620 |
T16046 |
T16047 |
amod |
radiolabeled,primers |
R4621 |
T16047 |
T16045 |
pobj |
primers,with |
R4622 |
T16048 |
T16049 |
aux |
to,amplify |
R4623 |
T16049 |
T16043 |
advcl |
amplify,repeated |
R4624 |
T16050 |
T16051 |
det |
an,region |
R4625 |
T16051 |
T16049 |
dobj |
region,amplify |
R4626 |
T16052 |
T16053 |
advmod |
abnormally,spliced |
R4627 |
T16053 |
T16051 |
amod |
spliced,region |
R4628 |
T16054 |
T16051 |
prep |
of,region |
R4629 |
T16055 |
T16056 |
det |
the,gene |
R4630 |
T16056 |
T16054 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R4631 |
T16057 |
T16058 |
punct |
(,S1 |
R4632 |
T16058 |
T16043 |
parataxis |
S1,repeated |
R4633 |
T16059 |
T16058 |
compound |
Table,S1 |
R4634 |
T16060 |
T16058 |
punct |
),S1 |
R4635 |
T16061 |
T16043 |
punct |
", ",repeated |
R4636 |
T16062 |
T16043 |
cc |
and,repeated |
R4637 |
T16063 |
T16064 |
det |
the,product |
R4638 |
T16064 |
T16065 |
nsubjpass |
product,run |
R4639 |
T16065 |
T16043 |
conj |
run,repeated |
R4640 |
T16066 |
T16065 |
auxpass |
was,run |
R4641 |
T16067 |
T16065 |
prep |
on,run |
R4642 |
T16068 |
T16069 |
det |
a,gel |
R4643 |
T16069 |
T16067 |
pobj |
gel,on |
R4644 |
T16070 |
T16069 |
amod |
denaturing,gel |
R4645 |
T16071 |
T16069 |
compound |
sequencing,gel |
R4646 |
T16072 |
T16065 |
prep |
according,run |
R4647 |
T16073 |
T16072 |
prep |
to,according |
R4648 |
T16074 |
T16075 |
amod |
standard,techniques |
R4649 |
T16075 |
T16073 |
pobj |
techniques,to |
R4650 |
T16076 |
T16065 |
punct |
.,run |
R4651 |
T16078 |
T16079 |
det |
The,product |
R4652 |
T16079 |
T16083 |
nsubjpass |
product,cloned |
R4653 |
T16080 |
T16081 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R4654 |
T16081 |
T16079 |
compound |
PCR,product |
R4655 |
T16082 |
T16081 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R4656 |
T16084 |
T16083 |
auxpass |
was,cloned |
R4657 |
T16085 |
T16083 |
prep |
into,cloned |
R4658 |
T16086 |
T16087 |
compound |
pCR2.1,vector |
R4659 |
T16087 |
T16085 |
pobj |
vector,into |
R4660 |
T16088 |
T16083 |
advcl |
using,cloned |
R4661 |
T16089 |
T16090 |
compound |
TOPO,Kit |
R4662 |
T16090 |
T16088 |
dobj |
Kit,using |
R4663 |
T16091 |
T16090 |
compound |
TA,Kit |
R4664 |
T16092 |
T16090 |
compound |
Cloning,Kit |
R4665 |
T16093 |
T16094 |
punct |
(,Invitrogen |
R4666 |
T16094 |
T16090 |
parataxis |
Invitrogen,Kit |
R4667 |
T16095 |
T16094 |
punct |
", ",Invitrogen |
R4668 |
T16096 |
T16094 |
npadvmod |
Carlsbad,Invitrogen |
R4669 |
T16097 |
T16094 |
punct |
", ",Invitrogen |
R4670 |
T16098 |
T16094 |
npadvmod |
California,Invitrogen |
R4671 |
T16099 |
T16094 |
punct |
", ",Invitrogen |
R4672 |
T16100 |
T16101 |
compound |
United,States |
R4673 |
T16101 |
T16094 |
npadvmod |
States,Invitrogen |
R4674 |
T16102 |
T16094 |
punct |
),Invitrogen |
R4675 |
T16103 |
T16083 |
cc |
and,cloned |
R4676 |
T16104 |
T16083 |
conj |
sequenced,cloned |
R4677 |
T16105 |
T16104 |
advcl |
using,sequenced |
R4678 |
T16106 |
T16107 |
npadvmod |
gene,specific |
R4679 |
T16107 |
T16109 |
amod |
specific,primers |
R4680 |
T16108 |
T16107 |
punct |
-,specific |
R4681 |
T16109 |
T16105 |
dobj |
primers,using |
R4682 |
T16110 |
T16083 |
punct |
.,cloned |
R4683 |
T16112 |
T16113 |
compound |
Sequence,analysis |
R4684 |
T16113 |
T16114 |
nsubjpass |
analysis,done |
R4685 |
T16115 |
T16114 |
auxpass |
was,done |
R4686 |
T16116 |
T16114 |
advcl |
using,done |
R4687 |
T16117 |
T16116 |
dobj |
Sequencher,using |
R4688 |
T16118 |
T16117 |
nummod |
4.1,Sequencher |
R4689 |
T16119 |
T16120 |
punct |
(,Codes |
R4690 |
T16120 |
T16117 |
parataxis |
Codes,Sequencher |
R4691 |
T16121 |
T16120 |
compound |
Gene,Codes |
R4692 |
T16122 |
T16120 |
punct |
", ",Codes |
R4693 |
T16123 |
T16124 |
compound |
Ann,Arbor |
R4694 |
T16124 |
T16120 |
npadvmod |
Arbor,Codes |
R4695 |
T16125 |
T16120 |
punct |
", ",Codes |
R4696 |
T16126 |
T16120 |
npadvmod |
Michigan,Codes |
R4697 |
T16127 |
T16120 |
punct |
", ",Codes |
R4698 |
T16128 |
T16129 |
compound |
United,States |
R4699 |
T16129 |
T16120 |
npadvmod |
States,Codes |
R4700 |
T16130 |
T16120 |
punct |
),Codes |
R4701 |
T16131 |
T16114 |
punct |
.,done |
R4702 |
T16289 |
T16290 |
advmod |
In,situ |
R4703 |
T16290 |
T16291 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
R4704 |
T16292 |
T16291 |
punct |
.,hybridization |
R4705 |
T16294 |
T16295 |
prep |
After,subjected |
R4706 |
T16296 |
T16294 |
pobj |
dehydration,After |
R4707 |
T16297 |
T16296 |
cc |
and,dehydration |
R4708 |
T16298 |
T16296 |
conj |
embedding,dehydration |
R4709 |
T16299 |
T16298 |
prep |
in,embedding |
R4710 |
T16300 |
T16301 |
compound |
paraffin,wax |
R4711 |
T16301 |
T16299 |
pobj |
wax,in |
R4712 |
T16302 |
T16295 |
punct |
", ",subjected |
R4713 |
T16303 |
T16304 |
nummod |
10,μ |
R4714 |
T16304 |
T16306 |
compound |
μ,sections |
R4715 |
T16305 |
T16304 |
punct |
-,μ |
R4716 |
T16306 |
T16295 |
nsubjpass |
sections,subjected |
R4717 |
T16307 |
T16295 |
auxpass |
were,subjected |
R4718 |
T16308 |
T16295 |
prep |
to,subjected |
R4719 |
T16309 |
T16310 |
amod |
radioactive,hybridization |
R4720 |
T16310 |
T16308 |
pobj |
hybridization,to |
R4721 |
T16311 |
T16312 |
advmod |
in,situ |
R4722 |
T16312 |
T16310 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
R4723 |
T16313 |
T16314 |
mark |
as,described |
R4724 |
T16314 |
T16295 |
advcl |
described,subjected |
R4725 |
T16315 |
T16316 |
punct |
[,53 |
R4726 |
T16316 |
T16295 |
parataxis |
53,subjected |
R4727 |
T16317 |
T16316 |
punct |
],53 |
R4728 |
T16318 |
T16295 |
punct |
.,subjected |
R4729 |
T16320 |
T16321 |
nsubjpass |
Probes,prepared |
R4730 |
T16322 |
T16320 |
acl |
labeled,Probes |
R4731 |
T16323 |
T16322 |
prep |
with,labeled |
R4732 |
T16324 |
T16323 |
pobj |
35S,with |
R4733 |
T16325 |
T16321 |
auxpass |
were,prepared |
R4734 |
T16326 |
T16321 |
prep |
by,prepared |
R4735 |
T16327 |
T16328 |
amod |
run,transcription |
R4736 |
T16328 |
T16326 |
pobj |
transcription,by |
R4737 |
T16329 |
T16327 |
punct |
-,run |
R4738 |
T16330 |
T16327 |
prt |
off,run |
R4739 |
T16331 |
T16328 |
prep |
of,transcription |
R4740 |
T16332 |
T16333 |
amod |
linearized,templates |
R4741 |
T16333 |
T16331 |
pobj |
templates,of |
R4742 |
T16334 |
T16333 |
compound |
plasmid,templates |
R4743 |
T16335 |
T16321 |
cc |
and,prepared |
R4744 |
T16336 |
T16321 |
conj |
hybridized,prepared |
R4745 |
T16337 |
T16336 |
prep |
to,hybridized |
R4746 |
T16338 |
T16339 |
compound |
tissue,sections |
R4747 |
T16339 |
T16337 |
pobj |
sections,to |
R4748 |
T16340 |
T16321 |
punct |
.,prepared |
R4749 |
T16342 |
T16343 |
nsubjpass |
Nuclei,counterstained |
R4750 |
T16344 |
T16343 |
auxpass |
were,counterstained |
R4751 |
T16345 |
T16343 |
prep |
with,counterstained |
R4752 |
T16346 |
T16345 |
pobj |
Hoescht,with |
R4753 |
T16347 |
T16346 |
nummod |
33258,Hoescht |
R4754 |
T16348 |
T16343 |
punct |
", ",counterstained |
R4755 |
T16349 |
T16343 |
cc |
and,counterstained |
R4756 |
T16350 |
T16351 |
nsubjpass |
signal,imaged |
R4757 |
T16351 |
T16343 |
conj |
imaged,counterstained |
R4758 |
T16352 |
T16351 |
auxpass |
was,imaged |
R4759 |
T16353 |
T16351 |
advcl |
using,imaged |
R4760 |
T16354 |
T16355 |
amod |
fluorescent,microscopy |
R4761 |
T16355 |
T16353 |
dobj |
microscopy,using |
R4762 |
T16356 |
T16354 |
cc |
and,fluorescent |
R4763 |
T16357 |
T16354 |
conj |
darkfield,fluorescent |
R4764 |
T16358 |
T16351 |
punct |
.,imaged |
R4765 |
T16688 |
T16689 |
amod |
Human,extraction |
R4766 |
T16690 |
T16689 |
compound |
DNA,extraction |
R4767 |
T16691 |
T16689 |
cc |
and,extraction |
R4768 |
T16692 |
T16693 |
compound |
sequence,analysis |
R4769 |
T16693 |
T16689 |
conj |
analysis,extraction |
R4770 |
T16694 |
T16693 |
punct |
.,analysis |
R4771 |
T16696 |
T16697 |
nsubjpass |
DNA,isolated |
R4772 |
T16698 |
T16697 |
auxpass |
was,isolated |
R4773 |
T16699 |
T16697 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R4774 |
T16700 |
T16701 |
compound |
paraffin,blocks |
R4775 |
T16701 |
T16699 |
pobj |
blocks,from |
R4776 |
T16702 |
T16697 |
prep |
by,isolated |
R4777 |
T16703 |
T16704 |
compound |
phenol,chloroform |
R4778 |
T16704 |
T16706 |
compound |
chloroform,extraction |
R4779 |
T16705 |
T16704 |
punct |
-,chloroform |
R4780 |
T16706 |
T16702 |
pobj |
extraction,by |
R4781 |
T16707 |
T16708 |
punct |
[,55 |
R4782 |
T16708 |
T16697 |
parataxis |
55,isolated |
R4783 |
T16709 |
T16708 |
nummod |
54,55 |
R4784 |
T16710 |
T16708 |
punct |
",",55 |
R4785 |
T16711 |
T16708 |
punct |
],55 |
R4786 |
T16712 |
T16697 |
punct |
", ",isolated |
R4787 |
T16713 |
T16697 |
cc |
and,isolated |
R4788 |
T16714 |
T16697 |
conj |
from,isolated |
R4789 |
T16715 |
T16716 |
amod |
frozen,tissues |
R4790 |
T16716 |
T16714 |
pobj |
tissues,from |
R4791 |
T16717 |
T16714 |
prep |
by,from |
R4792 |
T16718 |
T16719 |
amod |
standard,techniques |
R4793 |
T16719 |
T16717 |
pobj |
techniques,by |
R4794 |
T16720 |
T16697 |
punct |
.,isolated |
R4795 |
T16722 |
T16723 |
nsubjpass |
Primers,designed |
R4796 |
T16724 |
T16723 |
auxpass |
were,designed |
R4797 |
T16725 |
T16726 |
aux |
to,amplify |
R4798 |
T16726 |
T16723 |
advcl |
amplify,designed |
R4799 |
T16727 |
T16728 |
compound |
FOG2,exons |
R4800 |
T16728 |
T16726 |
dobj |
exons,amplify |
R4801 |
T16729 |
T16728 |
compound |
coding,exons |
R4802 |
T16730 |
T16728 |
cc |
plus,exons |
R4803 |
T16731 |
T16732 |
nummod |
50,bp |
R4804 |
T16732 |
T16728 |
conj |
bp,exons |
R4805 |
T16733 |
T16732 |
prep |
of,bp |
R4806 |
T16734 |
T16735 |
amod |
flanking,sequence |
R4807 |
T16735 |
T16733 |
pobj |
sequence,of |
R4808 |
T16736 |
T16735 |
amod |
upstream,sequence |
R4809 |
T16737 |
T16736 |
cc |
and,upstream |
R4810 |
T16738 |
T16736 |
conj |
downstream,upstream |
R4811 |
T16739 |
T16723 |
punct |
.,designed |
R4812 |
T16741 |
T16742 |
compound |
PCR,amplification |
R4813 |
T16742 |
T16743 |
nsubjpass |
amplification,performed |
R4814 |
T16744 |
T16742 |
cc |
and,amplification |
R4815 |
T16745 |
T16742 |
conj |
sequencing,amplification |
R4816 |
T16746 |
T16743 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
R4817 |
T16747 |
T16743 |
prep |
by,performed |
R4818 |
T16748 |
T16749 |
amod |
standard,methods |
R4819 |
T16749 |
T16747 |
pobj |
methods,by |
R4820 |
T16750 |
T16743 |
punct |
.,performed |
R4821 |
T16752 |
T16753 |
compound |
Primer,sequences |
R4822 |
T16753 |
T16754 |
nsubjpass |
sequences,listed |
R4823 |
T16755 |
T16753 |
acl |
used,sequences |
R4824 |
T16756 |
T16754 |
auxpass |
are,listed |
R4825 |
T16757 |
T16754 |
prep |
in,listed |
R4826 |
T16758 |
T16759 |
compound |
Table,S2 |
R4827 |
T16759 |
T16757 |
pobj |
S2,in |
R4828 |
T16760 |
T16754 |
punct |
.,listed |
R4829 |
T16762 |
T16763 |
compound |
Sequence,analysis |
R4830 |
T16763 |
T16764 |
nsubjpass |
analysis,done |
R4831 |
T16765 |
T16764 |
auxpass |
was,done |
R4832 |
T16766 |
T16764 |
prep |
with,done |
R4833 |
T16767 |
T16766 |
pobj |
Sequencher,with |
R4834 |
T16768 |
T16767 |
nummod |
4.1,Sequencher |
R4835 |
T16769 |
T16770 |
punct |
(,Codes |
R4836 |
T16770 |
T16767 |
parataxis |
Codes,Sequencher |
R4837 |
T16771 |
T16770 |
compound |
Gene,Codes |
R4838 |
T16772 |
T16770 |
punct |
),Codes |
R4839 |
T16773 |
T16764 |
punct |
.,done |
R4840 |
T16775 |
T16776 |
nsubjpass |
DNA,extracted |
R4841 |
T16777 |
T16775 |
prep |
from,DNA |
R4842 |
T16778 |
T16779 |
det |
the,parents |
R4843 |
T16779 |
T16777 |
pobj |
parents,from |
R4844 |
T16780 |
T16779 |
prep |
of,parents |
R4845 |
T16781 |
T16782 |
nummod |
one,patient |
R4846 |
T16782 |
T16780 |
pobj |
patient,of |
R4847 |
T16783 |
T16782 |
compound |
autopsy,patient |
R4848 |
T16784 |
T16776 |
auxpass |
was,extracted |
R4849 |
T16785 |
T16776 |
prep |
from,extracted |
R4850 |
T16786 |
T16787 |
amod |
fresh,samples |
R4851 |
T16787 |
T16785 |
pobj |
samples,from |
R4852 |
T16788 |
T16787 |
compound |
blood,samples |
R4853 |
T16789 |
T16776 |
punct |
.,extracted |
R4854 |
T16791 |
T16792 |
det |
A,set |
R4855 |
T16792 |
T16794 |
nsubjpass |
set,sent |
R4856 |
T16793 |
T16792 |
amod |
second,set |
R4857 |
T16795 |
T16792 |
prep |
of,set |
R4858 |
T16796 |
T16797 |
compound |
blood,samples |
R4859 |
T16797 |
T16795 |
pobj |
samples,of |
R4860 |
T16798 |
T16794 |
auxpass |
was,sent |
R4861 |
T16799 |
T16794 |
prep |
to,sent |
R4862 |
T16800 |
T16801 |
det |
an,laboratory |
R4863 |
T16801 |
T16799 |
pobj |
laboratory,to |
R4864 |
T16802 |
T16801 |
amod |
outside,laboratory |
R4865 |
T16803 |
T16804 |
npadvmod |
CLIA,certified |
R4866 |
T16804 |
T16801 |
amod |
certified,laboratory |
R4867 |
T16805 |
T16804 |
punct |
-,certified |
R4868 |
T16806 |
T16794 |
prep |
for,sent |
R4869 |
T16807 |
T16808 |
compound |
DNA,extraction |
R4870 |
T16808 |
T16806 |
pobj |
extraction,for |
R4871 |
T16809 |
T16808 |
punct |
", ",extraction |
R4872 |
T16810 |
T16808 |
conj |
PCR,extraction |
R4873 |
T16811 |
T16810 |
punct |
", ",PCR |
R4874 |
T16812 |
T16810 |
conj |
sequencing,PCR |
R4875 |
T16813 |
T16812 |
punct |
", ",sequencing |
R4876 |
T16814 |
T16812 |
cc |
and,sequencing |
R4877 |
T16815 |
T16812 |
conj |
analysis,sequencing |
R4878 |
T16816 |
T16794 |
punct |
.,sent |
R4879 |
T16818 |
T16819 |
compound |
Paternity,testing |
R4880 |
T16819 |
T16820 |
nsubjpass |
testing,performed |
R4881 |
T16821 |
T16820 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
R4882 |
T16822 |
T16820 |
agent |
by,performed |
R4883 |
T16823 |
T16824 |
det |
the,laboratory |
R4884 |
T16824 |
T16822 |
pobj |
laboratory,by |
R4885 |
T16825 |
T16824 |
amod |
outside,laboratory |
R4886 |
T16826 |
T16820 |
advcl |
using,performed |
R4887 |
T16827 |
T16828 |
det |
a,panel |
R4888 |
T16828 |
T16826 |
dobj |
panel,using |
R4889 |
T16829 |
T16828 |
amod |
standard,panel |
R4890 |
T16830 |
T16828 |
prep |
of,panel |
R4891 |
T16831 |
T16830 |
pobj |
markers,of |
R4892 |
T16832 |
T16820 |
punct |
.,performed |
R4893 |
T16834 |
T16835 |
compound |
SNP,genotyping |
R4894 |
T16835 |
T16836 |
nsubjpass |
genotyping,done |
R4895 |
T16837 |
T16836 |
auxpass |
was,done |
R4896 |
T16838 |
T16836 |
advcl |
using,done |
R4897 |
T16839 |
T16840 |
nmod |
Harvard,Center |
R4898 |
T16840 |
T16842 |
nmod |
Center,facility |
R4899 |
T16841 |
T16840 |
nmod |
Partners,Center |
R4900 |
T16842 |
T16838 |
dobj |
facility,using |
R4901 |
T16843 |
T16840 |
prep |
for,Center |
R4902 |
T16844 |
T16843 |
pobj |
Genetics,for |
R4903 |
T16845 |
T16844 |
cc |
and,Genetics |
R4904 |
T16846 |
T16844 |
conj |
Genomics,Genetics |
R4905 |
T16847 |
T16842 |
compound |
genotyping,facility |
R4906 |
T16848 |
T16842 |
compound |
core,facility |
R4907 |
T16849 |
T16850 |
punct |
(,Cambridge |
R4908 |
T16850 |
T16842 |
parataxis |
Cambridge,facility |
R4909 |
T16851 |
T16850 |
punct |
", ",Cambridge |
R4910 |
T16852 |
T16850 |
npadvmod |
Massachusetts,Cambridge |
R4911 |
T16853 |
T16850 |
punct |
", ",Cambridge |
R4912 |
T16854 |
T16855 |
compound |
United,States |
R4913 |
T16855 |
T16850 |
npadvmod |
States,Cambridge |
R4914 |
T16856 |
T16850 |
punct |
),Cambridge |
R4915 |
T16857 |
T16836 |
punct |
.,done |