In our cheese model, methanethiol, DMDS, DMTS and DMS should significantly contribute to flavor because of their very low perception thresholds and their garlic or very ripe cheese notes ( Sablé and Cottenceau, 1999). The high capacity of H. alvei to produce VSC is probably the result of its high capacity to convert methionine or cysteine into aroma compounds with a transamination or deamination activity. It was previously shown that VSC (methanethiol, DMDS, DMTS) were produced by H. alvei but grown on beef models ( Dainty et al., 1989).