Variable Unadjusted OR (95% CI) p-value Adjusted OR (95% CI) p-value#
Demographic characteristic
 Age 1.02 (1.00–1.04) 0.04 1.03 (1.00–1.05) 0.03
 Age ≥50 years 2.13 (1.02–4.44) 0.04 2.26 (1.07–4.78) 0.03
 Male sex 0.71 (0.34–1.46) 0.35 0.60 (0.28–1.28) 0.19
Comorbidity
 Current smoking 0.86 (0.23–3.18) 0.82
 Hypertension 0.63 (0.28–1.42) 0.26
 Cardiac disease 1.41 (0.30–6.57) 0.67
 Diabetes 2.60 (0.64–10.59) 0.18
Drug treatment
 Corticosteroid 0.90 (0.44–1.85) 0.78 0.80 (0.38–1.70) 0.57
 Lack of lopinavir/ritonavir 2.59 (1.19–5.62) 0.02 2.42 (1.10–5.36) 0.03