Table 2 Effective free energy of binding (∆Gbind,eff), number of effective protamine /dendrimer positive charges (Neff), and effective-charge-normalized free energy of binding (∆Gbind,eff/Neff) for C22G1 self-assembled dendrimers, protamine and the covalent G2 PAMAM dendrimers in complex with heparin under 150 mM NaCl conditions as derived from atomistic MD simulations. Adapted from [33] with the permission of The Royal Society of Chemistry. Data for protamine and G2 PAMAM are taken from Table A2 [33]. Heparin Binder Neff ∆Gbind,eff (kcal/mol) ∆Gbind,eff/Neff (kcal/mol) C22G1 32 ± 1 −65.0 ± 0.05 −2.03 ± 0.08 protamine 12 ± 1 −3.96 ± 0.41 −0.33 ± 0.04 G2 PAMAM 13 ± 1 −16.9 ± 0.5 −1.30 ± 0.11