Table 1 Mitochondrial sequence heteroplasmies in Trachelipus rathkei Pos. Ref. Allele Alt. Allele Alt. Freq., M Cov., M Alt. Freq., F Cov., F Notes 62 T A 0.45 252 0.39 111 Noncoding palindrome sequence 73 T A 0.47 299 0.39 127 Noncoding palindrome sequence 9346* G A 0.53 1740 0.51 718 tRNA Leu1/Leu2 anticodon shared with C. convexus 10074 G A 0 1737 0.47 657 Noncoding 11244 A — 0.39 1726 0.04 756 cox3 frameshift, affecting amino acids 92 – 277; creates premature stop codon at position 106 11785* G C 0.58 1594 0.49 651 tRNA Arg/Gly anticodon shared with C. convexus; also causes cox3 substitution (E273Q) 12188* A G 0.41 1638 0.47 629 tRNA Ala/Val anticodon shared with C. convexus 14107 T A 0.5 193 0.46 74 Noncoding palindrome sequence Alt. freq., Cov. M, and Cov. F indicate the frequency of the alternative allele in the sequence reads, and the total coverage at that site, in the male and female samples, respectively. The — at site 11244 indicates that the alternate allele is a 1-bp deletion. *Heteroplasmic sites that were confirmed by Sanger sequencing.